公开(公告)号：US20030175031A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-18

申请号：US10385256

申请日：2003-03-10

发明人： Akihiro Shikakura ,  Nobuo Tsuchiya ,  Masatoshi Otsubo

IPC分类号： H04B010/00

CPC分类号： H04B10/1125

摘要： A free space optics communication apparatus is provided which allows flexible setting in accordance with the number or distances of other apparatuses in single-to-multipoint communication. The free space optics communication apparatus has a movable mirror array which has a plurality of mirrors capable of reflecting a light signal from a light source and arranged in a matrix-like form, and a mirror control circuit for controlling the directions of the respective mirrors to form a plurality of mirror groups which reflect the light signal toward the other apparatuses in the movable mirror array. The number of the mirror groups formed in the movable mirror array through the control of the directions of the mirrors by the mirror control circuit is changeable.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种自由空间光通信装置，其允许根据单对多点通信中的其他装置的数量或距离灵活设置。 自由空间光通信装置具有可移动反射镜阵列，其具有能够反射来自光源的光信号并以矩阵状形式布置的多个反射镜，以及用于控制各个反射镜的方向的反射镜控制电路 形成将光信号反射到可动反射镜阵列中的其他装置的多个反射镜组。 通过反射镜控制电路控制反射镜的方向，在可移动反射镜阵列中形成的反射镜组的数量是可变的。

公开(公告)号：US20030170033A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-11

申请号：US10348305

申请日：2003-01-21

发明人： Gregory A. Peterson ,  Jurgis Astrauskas

IPC分类号： H04B010/00

CPC分类号： H04B10/1141 ,  A47L15/4293 ,  D06F37/304 ,  D06F39/005 ,  G05B19/042 ,  G05B2219/2633 ,  G08C23/04 ,  H04B10/116

摘要： An apparatus includes a controller for controlling operation of an appliance, an indicator light coupled to the controller to provide a visible indication of an operator selection in response to the controller energizing the indicator light, and a driver coupled to the controller and the indicator light so that the controller may communicate data through the indicator light by controlling the driver. The indicator light may be a light emitting diode or a segment of an alphanumeric display of an appliance control panel. A detector LED may also be coupled to the controller so the controller may receive data from an external device that communicates by flashing light on the detector LED. A terminal for communicating with the appliance may include a detector LED and a conductor that couples the detector LED to a diagnostic tool. The detector LED may receive data from an optical transmitter of the appliance control panel. The terminal may also include a LED that is coupled to the diagnostic tool by a conductor so the LED may be selectively energized by the diagnostic tool to communicate with an optical receiver of the appliance control panel. The detector LED and LED coupled to the diagnostic tool may be located within a housing having apertures for the transmission of visible light to and from the detector LED and LED. The housing may be mounted to the appliance control panel and aligned for communication by means of a magnet or engagement with supports on the appliance control panel.

摘要翻译： 一种设备包括：控制器，用于控制设备的操作;指示灯，耦合到所述控制器，以响应于所述控制器激励所述指示灯，提供操作员选择的可视指示;以及耦合到所述控制器和所述指示灯的驱动器 控制器可以通过控制驱动器通过指示灯传送数据。 指示灯可以是发光二极管或器具控制面板的字母数字显示部分。 检测器LED也可以耦合到控制器，使得控制器可以从通过在检测器LED上的闪光进行通信的外部设备接收数据。 用于与器具通信的终端可以包括检测器LED和将检测器LED耦合到诊断工具的导体。 检测器LED可以从设备控制面板的光学发射器接收数据。 终端还可以包括通过导体耦合到诊断工具的LED，使得LED可以被诊断工具选择性地激励以与设备控制面板的光接收器通信。 耦合到诊断工具的检测器LED和LED可以位于具有用于将可见光传输到检测器LED和LED的孔的孔内的壳体内。 壳体可以安装到设备控制面板并且对齐以通过磁体进行通信或与设备控制面板上的支撑件接合。

公开(公告)号：US20030170028A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-11

申请号：US10410436

申请日：2003-04-10

申请人： Fujitsu Limited

发明人： Shota Mori ,  Futoshi Izumi

IPC分类号： H04J014/02 ,  H04B010/00

CPC分类号： H04B10/2916 ,  H04B10/2537 ,  H04B10/506 ,  H04B10/58 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04J14/0221

摘要： An optical transmitter is provided with: an optical signal generator for generating a main signal to be transmitted and its inversion signal as optical signals of different wavelengths; and a wavelength division multiplexer for wavelength division multiplexing the optical signals of different wavelengths generated by the optical signal generator and transmitting the multiplexed optical signal. By transmitting the main signal to be transmitted and its inversion signal as the wavelength division multiplexed optical signal (containing optical signals of different wavelengths corresponding to the main signal and the inversion signal), nullinter-channel crosstalknull which occurs during multi-wavelength batch amplification by an optical amplifier (Raman amplifier, semiconductor optical amplifier, etc.) can be suppressed effectively, independently of the performance/characteristics of optical devices.

摘要翻译： 光发射机设有：用于产生要发射的主信号的光信号发生器及其反相信号作为不同波长的光信号; 以及波分多路复用器，用于波分复用由光信号发生器生成的不同波长的光信号，并发送复用的光信号。 通过发送要发送的主信号及其反相信号作为波分复用光信号（包含与主信号和反转信号相对应的不同波长的光信号），在多波长批处理中发生的“信道间串扰” 独立于光学器件的性能/特性，可以有效地抑制光放大器（拉曼放大器，半导体光放大器等）的放大。

公开(公告)号：US20030147046A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-07

申请号：US10360091

申请日：2003-02-06

发明人： John H. Shadduck

IPC分类号： G02C007/02 ,  H04B010/00 ,  G02C007/04

CPC分类号： G02C7/041 ,  A61F2/1451 ,  A61F2/1613 ,  A61F2/1635 ,  A61F2/1637 ,  A61F2210/0014 ,  G02C7/04 ,  G02C2202/22

摘要： An lens for correcting human vision, for example an IOL, contact lens or corneal inlay or onlay, that carries and interior phase or layer comprising a pattern of individual transparent adaptive displacement structures. In one embodiment, the displacement structures are actuated by a shape memory polymer (SMP) material or other polymer that is adjustable in shape in response to applied energy. The SMP can be designed to be selectively adjustable in volumetric dimension, modulus of elasticity and/or permeability. The adaptive optic means of the invention can be used to create highly localized surface corrections in the lens to correct higher order aberrations-which types of surfaces cannot be fabricated into and IOL and then implanted. The system of displacement structures also can provide spherical corrections in the lens.

摘要翻译： 用于校正人类视觉的镜片，例如IOL，隐形眼镜或角膜嵌体或镶嵌物，其携带和内部相或包含单独的透明自适应位移结构的图案的层。 在一个实施例中，位移结构由形状记忆聚合物（SMP）材料或响应于所施加的能量调节形状的其它聚合物致动。 SMP可以设计成可以选择性地调节体积尺寸，弹性模量和/或渗透性。 本发明的自适应光学装置可以用于在透镜中产生高度局部化的表面校正，以校正高阶像差 - 哪些类型的表面不能被制造和IOL然后植入。 位移结构的系统也可以在透镜中提供球面校正。

公开(公告)号：US20030133714A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-17

申请号：US10336332

申请日：2003-01-06

发明人： Erann Gat

IPC分类号： H04B010/00

CPC分类号： H04L9/0852

摘要： A method and apparatus for transmitting information using the phenomenon of quantum entanglement. Two streams of quantum-entangled particles are emitted from a source. Performing a measurement on one of the streams results in the observable destruction of interference on the other stream. Information is transmitted by modulating the performance of the measurement on the first stream, and received by observing the presence or absence of interference in the second stream.

摘要翻译： 一种使用量子纠缠现象发送信息的方法和装置。 量子纠缠粒子的两个流从源发出。 在其中一个流上执行测量导致在另一个流上可观察到的干扰破坏。 信息通过调制第一流上的测量的性能并通过观察第二流中是否存在干扰而被发送。

公开(公告)号：US20030128981A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-10

申请号：US10285388

申请日：2002-10-31

申请人： NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION

发明人： Kohei Shiomoto ,  Naoaki Yamanaka ,  Eiji Oki

IPC分类号： H04B010/00

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0066 ,  H04Q11/0005 ,  H04Q2011/005 ,  H04Q2011/0064 ,  H04Q2011/0073

摘要： The present invention relates to a node which is used in the structure of an optical communication network. This node has a signal transmission function for performing data transfer and a signal receiving function for performing data signal reception, and includes a unit for establishing and releasing a cut through path to a next stage node. Moreover, it includes a unit for detecting the arrival of a leading packet of burst data, and the unit for establishing and releasing the cut through path includes a unit for establishing a cut through path to the next stage node, when the arrival of a leading packet of burst data is detected by the leading packet arrival detection unit.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在光通信网络的结构中使用的节点。 该节点具有用于执行数据传送的信号传输功能和用于执行数据信号接收的信号接收功能，并且包括用于建立和释放到下一级节点的切入路径的单元。 此外，它包括用于检测突发数据的前导分组的到达的单元，并且用于建立和释放切入路径的单元包括用于建立到下一级节点的切入路径的单元，当到达前导 前导分组到达检测单元检测到突发数据的分组。

公开(公告)号：US20030117678A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-26

申请号：US09772492

申请日：2001-01-30

发明人： Gee-Kung Chang ,  Arshad M. Chowdhury ,  Georgios Ellinas

IPC分类号： H04B010/00

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0062 ,  H04Q11/0066 ,  H04Q2011/0039 ,  H04Q2011/0047 ,  H04Q2011/0077 ,  H04Q2011/0081

摘要： An optical signaling header technique applicable to optical networks wherein packet routing information is embedded in the same channel or wavelength as the data payload so that both the header and data payload propagate through network elements with the same path and the associated delays. The technique effects survivability and security of the optical networks by encompassing conventional electronic security with an optical security layer by generating replicated versions of the input data payload at the input node, and the transmission of each of the replicated versions over a corresponding one of the plurality of links. Moreover, each of the links is composed of multiple wavelengths to propagate optical signals or optical packets, and each of the replicated versions of the data payload may be propagated over a selected one of the wavelengths in each corresponding one of the plurality of links.

摘要翻译： 一种适用于光网络的光信令报头技术，其中分组路由信息被嵌入与数据有效载荷相同的信道或波长，以便报头和数据有效载荷通过具有相同路径和相关延迟的网络元件传播。 该技术通过在输入节点处生成输入数据有效载荷的复制版本以及在多个对应的一个中的每个复制版本的传输来通过包含具有光学安全层的常规电子安全性来影响光网络的生存性和安全性 的链接。 此外，每个链路由多个波长组成以传播光信号或光分组，并且数据有效载荷的复制版本中的每一个可以在多个链路中的每个对应的一个链路中的所选波长中的所选波长中传播。

公开(公告)号：US20030099021A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-29

申请号：US09994229

申请日：2001-11-27

申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

发明人： Randolph B. Heineke ,  David John Orser

IPC分类号： H04B010/00 ,  H04B010/06

CPC分类号： H04B10/69

摘要： A detector is provided for short wave fiber optic communication having compensation to reduce detector jitter. The detector includes a photodetector providing a modulated current. A transimpedance amplifier is coupled to the photodetector receiving the modulated current and providing an output voltage signal. An output buffer is coupled to the transimpedance amplifier receiving the output voltage signal. The output buffer includes a differential transistor pair; a pair of source degeneration resistors connected to the differential transistor pair; and a capacitor coupled between connections of the differential transistor pair and the source degeneration resistors. The value of the capacitor coupled between connections of the differential transistor pair and the source degeneration resistors is selected to reduce jitter. The capacitor passes high slew rate transimpedance amplifier output voltage signals more readily than low slew rate transimpedance amplifier output voltage signals. The effect of the capacitor is to bypass the gain limiting effects of the source degeneration resistors. As a result the differential transistor pair accentuates high slew rates over lower ones so that detector jitter is reduced.

摘要翻译： 为具有补偿以减少检测器抖动的短波光纤通信提供检测器。 检测器包括提供调制电流的光电检测器。 跨阻放大器耦合到接收调制电流并提供输出电压信号的光电检测器。 输出缓冲器耦合到接收输出电压信号的跨阻抗放大器。 输出缓冲器包括差分晶体管对; 连接到差分晶体管对的一对源极退化电阻; 以及耦合在差分晶体管对和源极退化电阻器的连接之间的电容器。 选择耦合在差分晶体管对的连接和源极退化电阻之间的电容器的值以减少抖动。 电容器比低转换速率跨阻放大器输出电压信号更容易地传递高压摆率跨阻放大器输出电压信号。 电容器的作用是绕过源极退化电阻的增益限制效应。 结果是，差分晶体管对突出了较低的压摆率，从而降低了检测器抖动。

公开(公告)号：US20030099017A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-29

申请号：US09995108

申请日：2001-11-27

申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

发明人： Randolph B. Heineke ,  David John Orser

IPC分类号： H04B010/08 ,  H04B010/00

CPC分类号： G01M11/30 ,  G02B6/4249

摘要： A fiber optic transceiver array and a fiber optic transceiver channel are provided for short wave fiber optic communications. A fiber optic transceiver array for short wave fiber optic communications includes a series of fiber optic transceiver channels. Each fiber optic transceiver channel includes a plurality of test pads. A power distribution bypass capacitor is distributed along the series of fiber optic transceiver channels. A plurality of high voltage power supply and ground connections are coupled through the power distribution bypass capacitor and distributed around the series of fiber optic transceiver channels. A threaded high voltage power supply connection is provided to alternating ones of the series of fiber optic transceiver channels. A threaded ground connection is provided to alternating other ones of the series of fiber optic transceiver channels to reduce power noise generation and susceptibility to noise between adjacent channels. A power to ground decoupling capacitor included with each fiber optic transceiver channel also enhances power noise sensitivity reduction. A fiber optic transceiver channel for short wave fiber optic communications includes at least a high voltage power supply connection and a ground connection. A plurality of test pads includes at least a ground connection and a pair of differential output connections. A channel decoupling capacitor is positioned proximate to the pair of differential output connections.

摘要翻译： 提供光纤收发器阵列和光纤收发器通道用于短波光纤通信。 用于短波光纤通信的光纤收发器阵列包括一系列光纤收发信道。 每个光纤收发器通道包括多个测试焊盘。 配电旁路电容器沿着一系列光纤收发器通道分布。 多个高压电源和接地连接通过配电旁路电容器耦合并分布在一系列光纤收发器通道周围。 为一系列光纤收发器通道中的交替提供螺纹高压电源连接。 提供螺纹接地连接以交替所述一系列光纤收发器通道中的其它一个，以减少功率噪声产生和对相邻通道之间的噪声的敏感性。 每个光纤收发器通道所包括的接地去耦电容的功率也可以提高功率噪声敏感度的降低。 用于短波光纤通信的光纤收发器通道至少包括高压电源连接和接地连接。 多个测试焊盘包括至少一个接地连接和一对差分输出连接。 通道去耦电容器定位成靠近该对差分输出连接。

公开(公告)号：US20030095315A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-22

申请号：US10299720

申请日：2002-11-20

发明人： Takahiro Hoshide

IPC分类号： H04B010/00 ,  H04B010/06

CPC分类号： H04B10/07955 ,  H04B10/077

摘要： An apparatus for detecting cutoff of an optical signal includes an optical power monitoring circuit for producing an output voltage corresponding to power of an input optical signal, a threshold voltage setting circuit for setting a threshold voltage Vth corresponding to the power of the input optical signal so that the threshold voltage Vth is lower than the output voltage produced by the optical power monitoring circuit during receiving the optical signal, the threshold voltage setting circuit having a time constant larger than that of the optical power monitoring circuit, and a comparing circuit for comparing the output voltage produced by the optical power monitoring circuit with the threshold voltage Vth set by the threshold voltage setting circuit and for outputting an optical cutoff alarm signal indicating a cutoff of the optical signal according to a comparison result.

摘要翻译： 用于检测光信号截止的装置包括用于产生与输入光信号的功率相对应的输出电压的光功率监视电路，用于设置与输入光信号的功率相对应的阈值电压Vth的阈值电压设置电路， 阈值电压Vth低于在光信号接收期间由光功率监视电路产生的输出电压，阈值电压设定电路的时间常数大于光功率监控电路的时间常数;以及比较电路， 由阈值电压设定电路设定的阈值电压Vth由光功率监视电路产生的输出电压，并根据比较结果，输出表示光信号截止的光截止报警信号。