摘要:
In an image forming apparatus, an image forming unit includes a movable member that is rotationally driven by a driving unit. A moving distance or a moving speed of the movable member is detected. The driving unit is controlled based on a quantity of control. An occurrence of a detection error or a control error is determined based on the moving distance, the moving speed, or the quantity of control. A predetermined error process is executed if an error occurs.
摘要:
An IG-off-timer measures the time t_off from when an engine is stopped, or an ignition is turned off. An ECU sequentially memorizes an estimated temperature of each of heat generating portions as a memorized temperature. Immediately after the engine is re-started, the ECU sets an initial value of the estimated temperature of each heat generating portion in such a manner that the initial value reflects a temperature drop of the heat generating portion in the deactivation period of the engine. The temperature of the heat generating portion is thus accurately estimated even after re-starting of the engine. The heat generating portions are thus appropriately protected.
摘要:
For the purpose of efficient transmission based on the UWB system, first and second baseband waveforms are generated at a cycle equivalent to an integral multiple of a carrier to have a specified phase difference from each other. The first baseband waveform is multiplied by the carrier and a first transmission data sequence to acquire a first transmission waveform. The second baseband waveform is multiplied by a phase shifted carrier and a second transmission data sequence to acquire a second transmission waveform. The first transmission waveform is mixed with the second transmission waveform to acquire a transmission signal. The transmission signal is transmitted as a π/2 shift BPSK signal to transmit a UWB signal. Selecting the baseband waveforms and the carrier makes it possible to configure the transmission band and easily provide division multiplexing transmission.
摘要:
There are provided an information storage medium capable of real-time recording/playback of digital moving picture information, and a digital information recording/playback system using this medium. In a medium that records/plays back data including video data and control information, the control information (DA21 in FIG. 4; RTR_VMG in FIG. 30) includes information (VOBU entry in FIG. 31) for accessing a specific portion (VOBU) of the video data.
摘要:
A compression and de-compression arrangement is provided for a display device having a display memory and a display. The arrangement includes a color processor which reduces the color samples by processing a pair of pixels to produce first and second luminance values and forming first and second output chrominance values from the pair of pixels. The first and second output chrominance values are formed by calculating for each pixel the corresponding U and V chrominance values and forming the first and second chrominance values (U, V) from the average of the values for each pixel.Forming the compressed representation of the color image provides an advantage when recovering the original image, particularly for example where the image contains detail and/or text. The image processing apparatus of the system receives the group of color component signal samples from the display memory and generates first and second output pixels, each comprising three color component values (R, G, B), from each group. The image processing apparatus includes a detail detection processor, which detects whether either of the pixels represented by each group of signal samples represents white or black and the other does not. This may be representative of one of the pixels being part of a text character or detail. Accordingly, in order to improve the likelihood of preserving the text and detail in the reproduced image, the de-compressing processor is arranged to assign the chrominance values (U1, V1) of one of the pixels to zero. The other chrominance value (U2, V2) of the other pixel is assigned the value of twice the value of the first and second input chrominance values respectively.
摘要:
Radio communication apparatus includes unit dividing transmit data into first-and-second streams, unit subjecting first-and-second streams to serial-to-parallel conversion to obtain data signals, unit modulating data signals into OFDM-modulation signals corresponding to first and second streams using subcarriers, unit acquiring channel responses between communication and receiving apparatuses, unit computing singular values λ1(k) and λ2(k) of channel matrix corresponding to kth subcarrier in subcarriers, based on channel responses, unit assigning weights corresponding to singular values λ1(k) and λ2(k) to first-and-second streams where correspondence of weights to streams is different by subcarrier, unit multiplying, by each of assigned weights, OFDM-modulation signals corresponding to each of first and second streams, and acquire first-and-second signals corresponding to first-and-second streams, unit adding first-and-second signals to acquire added signals, unit subjecting added signals to inverse-Fourier transform, and unit transmitting, to receiving apparatus, signals output from subjecting unit.
摘要:
A time slot assigning method for assigning a time slot for transmission of a signal between a base station and a mobile station in each frame is provided. The method comprises assigning a first slot group used for transmission of a down signal from the base station to the mobile station; assigning a second slot group used for transmission of an up signal from the mobile station to the base station are assigned; and arranging a third slot group immediately after the first slot group, the third slot group being used giving a priority to transmission of another down signal from the base station to the mobile station.
摘要:
A magnetic element has a first magnetic material exhibiting thermal fluctuation of magnetization which depends on an external magnetic field and generates spin fluctuation in conduction electrons; a nonmagnetic conductive material which is laminated on the first magnetic material and transfers the conduction electrons; a second magnetic material which is laminated on the nonmagnetic conductive material and generates a magnetic resonance upon injection of the conduction electrons; a first electrode electrically coupled with the first magnetic material; and a second electrode electrically coupled with the second magnetic material.
摘要:
A method for producing lactones, which comprises reacting an amide compound of Formula (I): [wherein X represents a halogen atom; R, R′ and R1 to R6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or any desired substituent; and n represents an integer of 0 to 2] with an aqueous medium.
摘要:
Management of a process having a kernel mode and a user mode and executed on an operation system is performed by receiving a request for moving to a user system mode from a user process, and changing the user process into a kernel mode in response to the request.