Intelligent detection method for Biochemical Oxygen Demand based on a Self-organizing Recurrent RBF Neural Network

    公开(公告)号:US20170185892A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-29

    申请号:US15186260

    申请日:2016-06-17

    CPC classification number: G05B19/406 G06N3/0445 G06N3/082 Y02P80/114

    Abstract: Under conventional techniques, wastewater treatment has many problems such as poor production conditions, serious random interference, strong nonlinear behavior, large time-varying, and serious lagging. These problem cause difficult detection of various wastewater treatment parameter such as biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) values that are used to monitor water quality. To solve problems associated with monitoring BOD values in real-time, the present disclosure utilizes a self-organizing recurrent RBF neural network designed for intelligent detecting of BOD values. Implementations of the present disclosure build a computing model of BOD values based on the self-organizing recurrent RBF neural network to achieve real-time and more accurate detection of the BOD values (e.g., a BOD concentration). The implementations herein quickly and accurately obtain BOD concentrations and improve the quality and efficiency of wastewater treatment.

    Bioluminescence tomography reconstruction based on multitasking Bayesian compressed sensing

    公开(公告)号:US20170148193A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-25

    申请号:US15108394

    申请日:2015-07-21

    Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure relate to methods for reconstruction for bioluminescence tomography based on a method of multitask Bayesian compressed sensing in the field of medical image processing. The method includes the following operations. Firstly the high order approximation model is used to model the law of light propagation in biological tissues, then the inner-correlation among multispectral measurements is researched based on multitask learning method and incorporated into a reconstruction algorithm of bioluminescence tomography as prior information to reduce ill-posedness of BLT reconstruction, and then on this basis, three-dimensional reconstruction of bioluminescent source is realized. Compared with other reconstruction algorithms for BLT, the correlation among multispectral measurements is incorporated into the disclosure and the ill-posedness of BLT reconstruction is reduced. The bioluminescent source can be reconstructed and located accurately using the proposed algorithm, and computational efficiency can be greatly improved.

    METHOD FOR IMPROVING RESISTANCE OF FUSION REACTOR INNER WALL TO PLASMA IRRADIATION BY USING LAMINATION STRUCTURE
    78.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR IMPROVING RESISTANCE OF FUSION REACTOR INNER WALL TO PLASMA IRRADIATION BY USING LAMINATION STRUCTURE 审中-公开
    通过使用层压结构提高熔融反应器内壁对等离子体辐照的电阻率的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170076824A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-16

    申请号:US15122761

    申请日:2015-01-19

    CPC classification number: G21B1/13 G21Y2002/101 G21Y2002/102 Y02E30/128

    Abstract: A method for improving resistance of a fusion reactor inner wall to plasma irradiation by using lamination structure comprises: making a material for facing plasma into multiple metal sheets, laminating the multiple metal sheets together according to a direction perpendicular to a wall surface, and combining the laminated multiple metal sheets with a copper substrate. The method relates to the field of nuclear applications, and is applicable to a plasma-facing surface on an inner wall of an apparatus for conducting a fusion reaction by using hydrogen isotopes. Not only does the method reduce aggregation of hydrogen, helium, and isotopes thereof, and the like, under a surface layer of a tungsten-based material, greatly reducing a blistering phenomenon on a surface thereof, but also reduces thermal fatigue cracking damages.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过使用层压结构改善聚变反应器内壁对等离子体照射的电阻的方法包括:将用于将等离子体面对的材料制成多个金属片,根据垂直于壁表面的方向将多个金属片层叠在一起, 用铜基板层叠多个金属片。 该方法涉及核应用领域,并且适用于通过使用氢同位素进行聚变反应的装置的内壁上的等离子体面向表面。 在钨基材料的表面层下,该方法不仅可以降低氢,氦和同位素的聚集,大大降低其表面上的起泡现象,而且减少热疲劳裂纹损伤。

    METHOD FOR PREPARATION OF POLYCARBOXYLATE SUPERPLASTICIZER BY GRAFT COPOLYMERIZATION OF FATTY ACID VINYL ESTER ONTO ACRYLATE POLYMER
    79.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PREPARATION OF POLYCARBOXYLATE SUPERPLASTICIZER BY GRAFT COPOLYMERIZATION OF FATTY ACID VINYL ESTER ONTO ACRYLATE POLYMER 有权
    通过将脂肪酸乙烯酯共聚于丙烯酸酯聚合物上制备聚碳酸酯超级增容剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160237193A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-18

    申请号:US14829505

    申请日:2015-08-18

    Abstract: This invention relates to a method for preparing a polycarboxylate superplasticizer by graft copolymerization of fatty acid vinyl ester onto acrylate polymer. In this invention, a type of polycarboxylate superplasticizer by graft copolymerization of fatty acid vinyl ester onto acrylate polymer was synthesized by the processes of polymerization-grafting-alcoholysis-hydrolysis with acrylate and fatty acid vinyl ester as main reactants. In the first polymerization step, the polyacrylate was synthesized by using acrylate as monomer and a certain amount of initiator and molecular weight regulator. In the second graft copolymerization step, the graft polymer with polyacrylate as main chain and poly(fatty acid vinyl ester) as side chain was synthesized by graft copolymerization between polyacrylate and fatty acid vinyl ester. The final polycarboxylate superplasticizer product with polyacrylic acid as main chain and polyvinyl alcohol as side chain was obtained by subsequent alcoholysis and hydrolysis steps. The preparation process of this invention exhibited some characteristics including simpleness, easy controlling, low cost, environmental friendliness and pollution free. The fatty acid vinyl ester was as a reactant instead of conventional polyethylene glycol macromonomer, which enriched the applicable scope of reactive raw materials. The prepared polycarboxylate superplasticizer showed good cement paste fluidity and fluidity retention, which manifested as good adaptability to cement and application performance in concrete.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过将脂肪酸乙烯基酯接枝共聚到丙烯酸酯聚合物上制备聚羧酸酯超增塑剂的方法。 在本发明中,通过丙烯酸酯和脂肪酸乙烯基酯作为主要反应物的聚合接枝 - 醇解 - 水解方法,合成了一种通过脂肪酸乙烯基酯接枝共聚丙烯酸酯聚合物的多羧酸酯超增塑剂。 在第一聚合步骤中,通过使用丙烯酸酯作为单体和一定量的引发剂和分子量调节剂来合成聚丙烯酸酯。 在第二次接枝共聚步骤中,以聚丙烯酸酯为主链的接枝聚合物和聚(脂肪酸乙烯基酯)为侧链,通过聚丙烯酸酯与脂肪酸乙烯基酯的接枝共聚合成。 通过随后的醇解和水解步骤获得了以聚丙烯酸为主链和聚乙烯醇作为侧链的最终多羧酸酯超增塑剂产品。 本发明的制备方法具有简单易控,成本低,环保,无污染等特点。 脂肪酸乙烯基酯作为反应物代替常规的聚乙二醇大分子单体,其丰富了反应性原料的适用范围。 制备的聚羧酸酯超增塑剂具有良好的水泥浆流动性和流动性保持性,表现为对水泥的适应性和混凝土的应用性能。

    Method for detecting visual saliencies of video image based on spatial and temporal features

    公开(公告)号:US20160210528A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-21

    申请号:US14601254

    申请日:2015-01-21

    Inventor: Lijuan Duan

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting visual saliencies of a video image based on spatial and temporal features, including: dividing an input image into image blocks and vectorizing the image blocks; decreasing dimensions of each image block through principal component analysis; calculating a dissimilarity between each image block and each of the other image blocks; calculating a visual saliency of each image block by combining a distance between image blocks, to obtain a spatial feature saliency map; imposing a central bias on the spatial feature saliency map; calculating a motion vector of each image block, extracting a temporal visual saliency of the current image by combining motion vectors of previous two frames, to obtain a temporal feature saliency map; integrating the spatial feature saliency map and the temporal feature saliency map to obtain a spatiotemporal feature saliency map, and smoothing the spatiotemporal feature saliency map to obtain a resulted image finally reflecting a saliency of each region on the current image. In the present invention, a saliency map integrating the temporal features and the spatial features, so that saliencies in different regions in a video may be predicted more accurately.

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