Fluorinated ester compound additives for architectural coatings

    公开(公告)号:US10752792B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-25

    申请号:US16080775

    申请日:2017-02-28

    Abstract: The present invention is a composition comprising (a) a coating base selected from a water-dispersed coating, an epoxy polymer coating, an alkyd coating, a Type I urethane coating, or an unsaturated polyester coating; and (b) a fluorinated ester compound represented by Formula (I): [AsY(CH2)x-Q-Z—(CH2)y—Rf]t  (I) where A is independently —OH, a C1-C18 alkyl, —CH2OH, —CH2COOH, or (CH2CH2O)a(CH2CH(CH3)O)bH; a and b are independently 0 to 3, where a+b is 1 to 3; s is 0 to 2; Y is a linear or branched alkylene organic group having t+s substitutions; x is 0 or 1; Q is —C(O)O— or —OC(O)—; Z is —(CH2)yS— or —(CH2CH2O)m(CH2CH(CH3)O)n—; y is 2 to 6; m and n are independently 0 to 6, where m+n is 1 to 6; Rf is a straight or branched perfluoroalkyl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms; and t is 2 to 6, such that s+t is 2 to 6.

    CATALYTIC HYDROGENATION OF FLUOROOLEFINS, ALPHA- ALUMINA SUPPORTED PALLADIUM COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR USE AS HYDROGENATION CATALYSTS

    公开(公告)号:US20200239392A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-30

    申请号:US16849059

    申请日:2020-04-15

    Abstract: A hydrogenation process is disclosed. The process involves reacting a fluoroolefin with H2 in a reaction zone in the presence of a palladium catalyst to produce a hydrofluoroalkane product, wherein the palladium catalyst comprises palladium supported on a carrier wherein the palladium concentration is from about 0.001 wt % to about 0.2 wt % based on the total weight of the palladium and the carrier. Also disclosed is a palladium catalyst composition consisting essentially of palladium supported on α-Al2O3 wherein the palladium concentration is from about 0.001 wt % to about 0.2 wt % based on the total weight of the palladium and the α-Al2O3. Also disclosed is a hydrogenation process comprising (a) passing a mixture comprising fluoroolefin and H2 through a bed of palladium catalyst in a reaction zone wherein the palladium catalyst comprises palladium supported on a carrier; and (b) producing a hydrofluoroalkane product; characterized by: the palladium catalyst in the front of the bed having lower palladium concentration than the palladium catalyst in the back of the bed.

    COMPOSITIONS AND USES OF Z-1-CHLORO-2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROP-1-ENE

    公开(公告)号:US20200230454A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-23

    申请号:US16639171

    申请日:2018-08-17

    Abstract: Disclosed is a mixture comprising the compound Z-1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene and at least one additional compound selected from the group consisting ofHFOs, HFCs, HFEs, CFCs, CO2, olefins, organic acids, alcohols, hydrocarbons, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, and others such as methyl formate, formic acid, trans-1,2 dichloroethylene, carbon dioxide, cis-HFO-1234ze+HFO-1225yez; mixtures of these plus water; mixtures of these plus CO2; mixtures of these trans 1,2-dichloroethylene (DCE); mixtures of these plus methyl formate; mixtures with cis-HFO-1234ze+CO2; mixtures with cis-HFO-1234ze+HFO-1225yez+CO2; mixtures with cis-HFO-1234ze+HFC-245fa; and azeotrope or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed are methods of using the compositions as blowing agents, solvents, heat transfer compositions, aerosol propellant compositions, fire extinguishing and suppressant compositions.

    NOVEL METHOD FOR FLUORINATING CHLOROALKANES
    75.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200223772A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-16

    申请号:US15759035

    申请日:2016-09-09

    Inventor: Xuehui SUN

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for fluorinating an alkane substrate comprising contacting said alkane substrate with a fluoroalkane in the presence of a fluorination catalyst selected from chrome oxide, fluorinated chrome oxide, aluminum oxide and fluorinated aluminum oxide at elevated temperatures.

    Integrated process for the production of Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene

    公开(公告)号:US10654777B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-19

    申请号:US16262834

    申请日:2019-01-30

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene comprising contacting 1,1,1-trifluorotrichloroethane with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst comprising ruthenium to produce a product mixture comprising 1316mxx, recovering said 1316mxx as a mixture of Z- and E-isomers, contacting said 1316mxx with hydrogen, in the presence of a catalyst selected from the group consisting of copper on carbon, nickel on carbon, copper and nickel on carbon and copper and palladium on carbon, to produce a second product mixture, comprising E- or Z—CFC-1326mxz, and subjecting said second product mixture to a separation step to provide E- or Z-1326mxz. The E- or Z-1326mxz can be dehydrochlorinated in an aqueous basic solution with an alkali metal hydroxide in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst to produce hexafluoro-2-butyne, which can then be selectively hydrogenated to produce Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene using either Lindlar's catalyst, or a palladium catalyst further comprising a lanthanide element or silver.

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