Compound roll and method of producing same
    71.
    发明授权
    Compound roll and method of producing same 失效
    复合辊及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5484372A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-16

    申请号:US267718

    申请日:1994-08-11

    摘要: The compound roll having a shell portion made of a hard, high-alloy cast steel or iron having excellent wear resistance and resistance to surface roughening and a core portion made of a tough cast iron or cast steel, the cast iron of the shell portion having a composition consisting essentially, by weight ratio, of 1.0-3.0% of C, 2.0% or less of Si, 2.0% or less of Mn, 2.0-15.0% of Cr, 10.0% or less of Mo, 2.0-8.0% of V, the balance being substantially Fe and inevitable impurities, an average diameter of crystal grains constituting a matrix of the metal structure of the shell portion being 100 .mu.m or less in a range from a surface to a depth of 50 mm when determined by an image analysis method on the crystal grains having diameters exceeding 30 .mu.m, and the crystal grains satisfying the formula: m.sub.2 .ltoreq.1.2 m.sub.1, wherein m.sub.1 is an average diameter of the crystal grains at the surface of the shell portion, and m.sub.2 is an average diameter of the crystal grains at the depth of 50 mm, is produced by a centrifugal casting method which comprises supplying a melt for the shell portion at a temperature T satisfying the formula: Tc.ltoreq.T.ltoreq.Tc+90.degree. C., wherein Tc is a primary crystal-forming temperature of the melt for the shell portion, to a hollow cylindrical mold rotatable around its longitudinal axis, at such a speed that an average shell portion-forming speed in the mold is 2-40 mm/min.

    摘要翻译: 复合辊具有由硬质,高合金铸钢或具有优异的耐磨性和耐表面粗糙度的铁制成的外壳部分和由韧性铸铁或铸钢制成的芯部,所述壳体部分的铸铁具有 基本上由重量比组成的C:1.0-3.0%,Si 2.0%或更少,Mn 2.0%或更少,2.0-15.0%的Cr,10.0%或更少的Mo,2.0-8.0%的 V,余量基本上为Fe和不可避免的杂质,构成壳部分的金属结构的基体的晶粒的平均直径在从表面到深度50mm的范围内为100μm以下,当由 对具有超过30μm的晶粒的图像分析方法,并且满足以下公式的晶粒:m2 <= 1.2m1,其中m1是壳部表面的晶粒的平均直径,m2是 产生在深度为50mm的晶粒的平均直径 d,其中包括在满足以下公式的温度T下为壳部分供应熔体:Tc

    3D imaging microscope
    72.
    发明授权
    3D imaging microscope 有权
    3D成像显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US08958146B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-17

    申请号:US13425833

    申请日:2012-03-21

    IPC分类号: G02B21/00 G02B21/36

    摘要: A laser microscope that efficiently performs 3D imaging irrespective of the shape of a specimen, includes an area segmenting section that segments an observation range of a specimen in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis of an objective lens into many areas; a surface-position storing section that stores motorized stage positions in association with the specimen surface positions, for the many areas; a surface-shape estimating section that estimates the specimen surface shape from the motorized stage positions and the specimen surface positions for the many areas; a z-scanning condition determining section that determines the specimen surface positions at desired positions of the motorized stage from the specimen surface shape; and a light detecting section that detects light from the specimen over certain ranges specified with reference to the specimen surface positions, in the optical axis direction of the objective lens.

    摘要翻译: 能够有效地进行3D成像的激光显微镜,与试样的形状无关,包括:区域分割部,将与物镜的光轴垂直的方向的试样的观察范围分割成多个区域; 表面位置存储部分,用于存储与许多区域相关联的与样本表面位置相关联的电动平台位置; 表面形状估计部,其从所述电动台位置和所述多个区域的所述样本表面位置估计所述样本表面形状; z扫描条件确定部,其从所述样本表面形状确定所述电动台的期望位置处的样本表面位置; 以及光检测部,其在所述物镜的光轴方向上检测来自所述检体的光,所述光在与所述检体的表面位置相关的规定范围内。

    Highly accurate and rapid scanning by a simple scanning device and color correction technology for a printing device
    73.
    发明授权
    Highly accurate and rapid scanning by a simple scanning device and color correction technology for a printing device 有权
    通过简单的扫描设备和打印设备的颜色校正技术进行高精度和快速的扫描

    公开(公告)号:US07602532B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-13

    申请号:US11076354

    申请日:2005-03-08

    申请人: Toshiyuki Hattori

    发明人: Toshiyuki Hattori

    IPC分类号: G06K15/00 H04N1/04 G03F3/08

    CPC分类号: H04N1/6033

    摘要: A scan target is scanned to acquire scan data that includes tone values for each color component in a plurality of pixels; there are acquired scan profiles indicating association relationships between the aforementioned tone values and color values, which profiles specify a said association relationship for each of a plurality of scan locations in the aforementioned image scanning program code; and for scan data acquired by means of the aforementioned image scanning step, the aforementioned tone values are converted to color values with reference to the scan profile corresponding to each scan location.

    摘要翻译: 扫描目标被扫描以获取包括多个像素中的每个颜色分量的色调值的扫描数据; 获取指示上述色调值和颜色值之间的关联关系的扫描配置文件,该配置文件为上述图像扫描程序代码中的多个扫描位置中的每一个指定所述关联关系; 并且对于通过上述图像扫描步骤获取的扫描数据,参考与每个扫描位置对应的扫描轮廓,将上述色调值转换为颜色值。

    Operation control system for planing boat
    74.
    发明授权
    Operation control system for planing boat 有权
    刨船操作控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US07513807B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-07

    申请号:US11451904

    申请日:2006-06-12

    IPC分类号: B63H21/22

    CPC分类号: B63B35/731 B63H21/213

    摘要: An operation control system for a planing boat can include a mode selection module configured to allow a driver to select a driving mode of either one of a normal operation mode, in which the boat cruises at a speed in response to the displacement of an acceleration controller, and a speed-fixing mode, in which the boat cruises at a fixed speed at a level when a speed-fixing controller is operated. The system can also include a planing condition determination module configured to determine whether a hull is at the stage of planing, in which the mode selection module is configured to prohibit the driving mode from switching to the speed-fixing mode if the planing condition determination module determines that the hull is not at the stage of planning. The mode selection module can also be configured to permit the driving mode to switch to the speed-fixing mode if the planing condition determination module determines that the hull is at the stage of planing. The system can also include an aural reporting device configured to emit aural reports depending on the inputs issued by the operator.

    摘要翻译: 用于刨船的操作控制系统可以包括模式选择模块,其被配置为允许驾驶员选择正常操作模式中的任一个的驾驶模式,其中船以响应于加速度控制器的位移的速度巡航 以及速度定影模式,其中,当速度定影控制器操作时,船以固定速度巡航。 该系统还可以包括:刨削条件确定模块,其被配置为确定船体是否处于刨削阶段,其中模式选择模块被配置为如果刨动条件确定模块被设置为禁止驱动模式切换到速度确定模式 确定船体不在刨床阶段。 模式选择模块还可以被配置为如果刨削条件确定模块确定船体处于刨床阶段,则允许驱动模式切换到速度确定模式。 系统还可以包括听觉报告装置,其被配置为根据操作者发出的输入发出听觉报告。

    Laser scanning microscope
    75.
    发明申请
    Laser scanning microscope 有权
    激光扫描显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US20080278801A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US12069519

    申请日:2008-02-11

    IPC分类号: G02B21/06

    CPC分类号: G02B21/16 G02B21/0076

    摘要: A laser scanning microscope is capable of separating the fluorescence signals of different fluorophores in accurate unmixing realized by eliminating positional pixels shifts between different fluorescence images obtained through irradiation of different-wavelength laser lights. The microscope includes a laser light source capable of emitting a wavelength-changeable laser light, a correction amount determination unit that determines a correction amount for correcting an optical axis shift of the laser light, an optical axis adjusting unit that adjusts an optical axis, a scanning unit that performs two-dimensional scanning, an objective lens that focuses the laser scanning light to a specimen and fluorescence emitted from the specimen, a light detector that detects the fluorescence, and a control unit that changes the wavelength of the laser light synchronously with the scanning by the scanning unit while controlling the optical axis adjusting unit on the basis of the correction amount determined by correction amount determination unit.

    摘要翻译: 激光扫描显微镜能够通过消除通过不同波长激光照射获得的不同荧光图像之间的位置像素偏移而实现的精确解混合中分离不同荧光团的荧光信号。 显微镜包括能够发射波长可变的激光的激光光源,确定用于校正激光的光轴偏移的校正量的校正量确定单元,调节光轴的光轴调节单元, 执行二维扫描的扫描单元,将激光扫描光聚焦到样本的物镜和从样本发出的荧光,检测荧光的光检测器,以及控制单元,其将激光的波长与 基于由校正量确定单元确定的校正量来控制光轴调节单元,由扫描单元进行扫描。

    Scanning microscope and adjusting method for the same
    76.
    发明申请
    Scanning microscope and adjusting method for the same 有权
    扫描显微镜和调整方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US20080259442A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-23

    申请号:US12079153

    申请日:2008-03-25

    IPC分类号: G02B21/06

    CPC分类号: G02B21/008 G02B21/365

    摘要: A scanning microscope includes an objective lens for focusing illumination light onto a specimen; a scanning device for deflecting and scanning the illumination light; a pupil-projection optical system for illuminating a pupil of the objective lens with the scanned illumination light; and a total-magnification specifying unit for specifying a total magnification. An optical-system selecting unit changes at least one of the objective lens and the pupil-projection optical system such that a magnification of an optical system including the objective lens and the pupil-projection optical system is equal to or less than the total magnification specified by the total-magnification specifying unit and that the numerical aperture of the optical system is maximized. A deflection-angle determination unit determines a deflection angle of the illumination light deflected by the scanning device based on the ratio of the magnification of the optical system to the total magnification to achieve the total magnification.

    摘要翻译: 扫描显微镜包括用于将照明光聚焦到样本上的物镜; 用于偏转和扫描照明光的扫描装置; 用于利用扫描的照明光照射物镜的光瞳的光瞳投影光学系统; 以及用于指定总放大率的总放大率指定单元。 光学系统选择单元改变物镜和瞳孔投影光学系统中的至少一个,使得包括物镜和瞳孔投影光学系统的光学系统的放大倍数等于或小于指定的总倍率 通过总倍率指定单元,并且光学系统的数值孔径最大化。 偏转角确定单元基于光学系统的倍率与总放大率的比率确定由扫描装置偏转的照明光的偏转角,以实现总放大率。

    Operation control system for planing boat
    77.
    发明申请
    Operation control system for planing boat 有权
    刨船操作控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070021015A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-25

    申请号:US11451904

    申请日:2006-06-12

    IPC分类号: B63H21/22

    CPC分类号: B63B35/731 B63H21/213

    摘要: An operation control system for a planing boat can include a mode selection module configured to allow a driver to select a driving mode of either one of a normal operation mode, in which the boat cruises at a speed in response to the displacement of an acceleration controller, and a speed-fixing mode, in which the boat cruises at a fixed speed at a level when a speed-fixing controller is operated. The system can also include a planing condition determination module configured to determine whether a hull is at the stage of planing, in which the mode selection module is configured to prohibit the driving mode from switching to the speed-fixing mode if the planing condition determination module determines that the hull is not at the stage of planning. The mode selection module can also be configured to permit the driving mode to switch to the speed-fixing mode if the planing condition determination module determines that the hull is at the stage of planing. The system can also include an aural reporting device configured to emit aural reports depending on the inputs issued by the operator.

    摘要翻译: 用于刨船的操作控制系统可以包括模式选择模块,其被配置为允许驾驶员选择正常操作模式中的任一个的驾驶模式,其中船以响应于加速度控制器的位移的速度巡航 以及速度定影模式,其中,当速度定影控制器操作时,船以固定速度巡航。 该系统还可以包括:刨削条件确定模块,其被配置为确定船体是否处于刨削阶段,其中模式选择模块被配置为如果刨动条件确定模块被设置为禁止驱动模式切换到速度确定模式 确定船体不在刨床阶段。 模式选择模块还可以被配置为如果刨削条件确定模块确定船体处于刨床阶段,则允许驱动模式切换到速度确定模式。 系统还可以包括听觉报告装置,其被配置为根据操作者发出的输入发出听觉报告。

    Operation control system for planing boat
    78.
    发明申请
    Operation control system for planing boat 有权
    刨船操作控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060160438A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-20

    申请号:US11336711

    申请日:2006-01-20

    IPC分类号: B63H21/22

    CPC分类号: B63H21/22 B63H21/21 B63H21/24

    摘要: An operation control system for a planing boat can include a mode selection module configured to allow a driver to select a driving mode of either one of a nonnal operation mode, in which the boat cruises at a speed in response to the displacement of an acceleration controller, and a speed-fixing mode, in which the boat cruises at a fixed speed at a level when a speed-fixing controller is operated. The system can also include a planing condition determination module configured to determine whether a hull is at the stage of planing, in which the mode selection module is configured to prohibit the driving mode from switching to the speed-fixing mode if the planing condition determination module determines that the hull is not at the stage of planning. The mode selection module can also be configured to permit the driving mode to switch to the speed-fixing mode if the planing condition determination module determines that the hull is at the stage of planing.

    摘要翻译: 用于刨船的操作控制系统可以包括模式选择模块,其被配置为允许驾驶员选择非操作模式中的任何一种的驾驶模式,其中船以响应于加速度控制器的位移的速度巡航 以及速度定影模式,其中,当速度定影控制器操作时,船以固定速度巡航。 该系统还可以包括:刨削条件确定模块,其被配置为确定船体是否处于刨削阶段,其中模式选择模块被配置为如果刨动条件确定模块被设置为禁止驱动模式切换到速度确定模式 确定船体不处于规划阶段。 模式选择模块还可以被配置为如果刨削条件确定模块确定船体处于刨床阶段,则允许驱动模式切换到速度确定模式。

    Engine power output control for small watercraft
    79.
    发明授权
    Engine power output control for small watercraft 有权
    发动机功率输出控制小型船只

    公开(公告)号:US06699085B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-02

    申请号:US10374019

    申请日:2003-02-25

    申请人: Toshiyuki Hattori

    发明人: Toshiyuki Hattori

    IPC分类号: B60K4100

    摘要: A throttle control system eases operation of the throttle lever on a small watercraft to improve rider comfort. The small watercraft includes an internal combustion engine within an engine compartment and a steering mechanism for steering the watercraft. The steering mechanism includes a handlebar assembly. The engine includes an air induction system that supplies air to the engine and includes a throttle device configured for controlling the amount of air supplied to the engine. The control system includes a throttle operator, an operator position sensor, a controller and an actuator. The throttle operator is located on the handlebar assembly and the operator position sensor and the actuator are located within the engine compartment. The operator position sensor is configured to detect the position of the throttle operator and to communicate with the controller. The actuator is configured to adjust the throttle device in response to the controller.

    摘要翻译: 节气门控制系统简化了小型船只上的油门杆的操作,以提高车手的舒适度。 小型船只包括发动机舱内的内燃机和用于转向船只的转向机构。 转向机构包括车把组件。 发动机包括将空气供给到发动机的空气感应系统,并且包括构造成用于控制供给发动机的空气量的节流装置。 控制系统包括节气门操作器,操作者位置传感器,控制器和致动器。 节气门操作器位于车把组件上,操作者位置传感器和执行器位于发动机舱内。 操作员位置传感器被配置为检测节气门操作器的位置并与控制器通信。 致动器被配置为响应于控制器来调节节流装置。

    Engine control for watercraft
    80.
    发明授权
    Engine control for watercraft 有权
    船舶发动机控制

    公开(公告)号:US06695657B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-24

    申请号:US10085012

    申请日:2002-02-26

    申请人: Toshiyuki Hattori

    发明人: Toshiyuki Hattori

    IPC分类号: B63H2121

    摘要: A watercraft includes an improved engine control system that eases watercraft operation. The watercraft includes a propulsion device, such as a jet propulsion unit, and an engine that powers the propulsion unit. The engine control system is configured to limit engine speed under certain conditions.

    摘要翻译: 船舶包括改进的发动机控制系统,可以简化船只操作。 船舶包括推进装置,例如喷气推进装置,以及为推进装置供电的发动机。 发动机控制系统配置为在某些条件下限制发动机转速。