摘要:
An optical disk is disclosed. The optical disk includes a substrate having lands and pits arranged and formed along a recording track so that data are recorded; a reflective film deposited on the substrate; and a protective layer formed on the reflective film, where an edge of the pits in the array direction is irradiated with light from a side of the protective layer to deform the pits, so that pit data are rewritten and recorded, and the reflective film includes an alloy formed of AlFeX having Al as a main component, where X contains any one or more of Ti, Cu, Au, Pt, and Si.
摘要:
A magneto-optical recording medium in which the inside of grooves formed along recording tracks is a signal recording area in groove recording, and the domain wall displacement detection method is employed; and a curvature radius R1, in the cross section perpendicular to the recording tracks, of a shoulder portion of a land separating the grooves that is adjacent to the groove is 30 nm or less and a curvature radius R2, in the cross section perpendicular to the recording tracks, of the inside edge portion of the groove for the recording that is adjacent to the land is 20 nm or more, so that a wide recording power margin can be obtained, the jitter can be improved, and the error rate can also be improved.
摘要:
Corrosion of a metal portion such as a pipe connected to a fuel cell stack is suppressed. The fuel cell stack has a plurality of single cells which generate electrical power using an aqueous methanol solution and air and are stacked in a vertical direction. An inlet of a fuel supply manifold for distributing the aqueous methanol solution to each cell and an outlet of a fuel discharge manifold for collecting the fuel discharged from the single cells are provided in a common conductive end plate. Hence, when the discharge fuel discharged from the fuel cell stack is circulated and resupplied to the stack, the potential of the discharged fuel becomes equal to that of the liquid fuel to be supplied to the stack, whereby the corrosion of the metal portion such as a pipe, a tank, a pump, or a heat exchanger is suppressed.
摘要:
A magneto-optical recording medium in which the inside of grooves formed along recording tracks is a signal recording area in groove recording, and the domain wall displacement detection method is employed; and a curvature radius R1, in the cross section perpendicular to the recording tracks, of a shoulder portion of a land separating the grooves that is adjacent to the groove is 30 nm or less and a curvature radius R2, in the cross section perpendicular to the recording tracks, of the inside edge portion of the groove for the recording that is adjacent to the land is 20 nm or more, so that a wide recording power margin can be obtained, the jitter can be improved, and the error rate can also be improved.
摘要:
An evaluation apparatus for evaluating the recording quality of secondary data recorded on an optical disk recording medium on which primary data is recorded as combinations of pits and lands includes the following elements: a reading unit operable to read a signal on the basis of reflected light information of a laser beam of playback power irradiated onto the optical disk recording medium; a binarizing unit operable to slice the signal read by the reading unit at a predetermined level and output the result as a binary signal; and a jitter calculating unit operable to calculate a jitter of edge shift amounts on the basis of a standard deviation and an average of the edge shift amounts and information on a predetermined minimum shift amount determined as the minimum amount of shift that can be detected by a binary decision as an edge shift.
摘要:
An optical recording medium having a wobble desirably arranged in a production process when having wobble at part of interfaces of lands and grooves is provided. An optical recording medium comprising an approximately disk-shaped disk substrate 15, formed in its surface with trenches 15a and having projections and recesses divided for every track region by the trenches 15a, on which are stacked an optical recording layer 16 having relief shapes corresponding with the trenches 15a and a protection film 17 and of a format where both regions of the projections (lands L) and the recesses (grooves G) are used as recording regions etc., wherein wobble W for providing clock information or address information is formed, between a pair of facing side walls forming each trench 15a, in a side wall portion at an inner circumferential side of the disk substrate 15 when seen from the recess (groove G) and at an outer circumferential side of the disk substrate 15 when seen from the projection (land L).
摘要:
The present invention is directed to an annealing apparatus adapted for performing anneal processing with respect to a magneto optical recording medium, which comprises a diffraction optical unit (3) for optically separating light beams emitted from a laser light source (1) into first light beams which are the 0 (zero)-th order diffracted light beams and second and third light beams which are the first order diffracted light beams, an object lens (5) for converging the first light beams to irradiate the first light beams thus converged onto magnetic layers of guide grooves or land portions forming both sides of the guide grooves, and for converging the second and third light beams to irradiate the second and third light beams thus converged onto magnetic layers in the vicinity of the boundary portions between guide grooves and land portions, and a biaxial actuator unit (6) for controlling the object lens (5) on the basis of linear characteristic of a first tracking error signal generated on the basis of intensity distribution of light quantities of rays of return light of the first light beams so that the first light beams follow the guide grooves or the land portions.
摘要:
A fuel tank includes a rail or a groove which is provided in a position confronting a groove or a rail provided on a fuel cell system including the fuel cell, and which is put in a groove or a rail of the fuel cell system.
摘要:
A frequency demodulating circuit, optical disk and preformatting device having a decoder for decoding a bit “0” and a bit “1” for reproducing address information recorded as a wobble groove. The decoder determines whether an output is a digital “1” or a digital “0” so that even if the waveform of the reproduced signal is erratic or unstable due to a defect, a digital “1” or a digital “0” can be correctly identified by utilizing window pulses. Changes in the slop of a zero cross point of the groove wobble are prevented from occurring by making the groove wobble amplitude fluctuate according to the signal frequency modulation which also greatly reduces jitter and allowing satisfactory acquisition of the address information. Oversampling clock signals of biphase bits are generated by frequency division of data clock signals. Since demodulation is accomplished with a single phase lock loop circuit in the data system using clock signals for both the data and the addresses, the configuration can be made extremely simple. By means of polarity of the playback signal mark having phase information, it is determined whether the beam that scans the optical disk is above the land or above the groove. The marks containing phase information are formed on the base disk surface solely by the on and off control of the paired cutting beams with respect to the direction of the time axis, for easy preformatting of a mark to permit acquiring (phase) position information with high precision.
摘要:
An optical recording medium on which information data is to be recorded and on which an n-th recording track is located at a distance from the (n-1)th recording track preceding the n-th recording track in a recording region which is narrower than the diameter of a spot of a light beam radiated on the recording area, with recording data obtained on logical processing with recording data recorded on the (n-1)th recording track being recorded on the n-th recording track for increasing the storage capacity of information data, is disclosed. A return beam of a light beam radiated across two neighboring recording tracks on the optical recording medium is detected by a detector having first and second light receiving sections having a boundary line extending parallel to the recording track of the optical recording medium for reading out the information recorded on the optical recording medium based on the level of a sum or difference signal of the output signals of the first and second light receiving sections.