公开(公告)号：US5517378A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-14

申请号：US353265

申请日：1994-12-05

Applicant: Gunnar Asplund ,  Victor Lescale ,  Carl E. Solver

Inventor： Gunnar Asplund ,  Victor Lescale ,  Carl E. Solver

IPC: H01H33/59 ,  H02H3/033

CPC classification number: H01H33/596 ,  H01H2009/544

Abstract: A high power d.c. breaker for connection into a d.c. carrying high-voltage line (L), has two normally closed and electrically series-connected mechanical breaks (BSI, BSII) adapted to be traversed by the line current (I) and to be opened for breaking the current. A capacitor (CB) is connected in parallel with the series connection of the breaks. A semiconductor member (HO) is connected in parallel with one of the breaks (BSI). Upon opening the breaks, a control member (SO) controls the semiconductor member such that a zero crossing of the current through the second break (BSII) is obtained, whereby the line current (I) is commutated over to the capacitor. (FIG. 1)

Abstract translation: 高功率直流 断路器用于连接到直流 承载高压线（L），具有两个常闭和电串联连接的机械断裂（BSI，BSII），适用于由线路电流（I）穿过并断开电流。 电容器（CB）与断路器的串联连接并联。 半导体构件（HO）与断路之一（BSI）并联连接。 在打开断开时，控制构件（SO）控制半导体构件，使得获得通过第二断裂（BSII）的电流的过零点，由此将线路电流（I）换向到电容器。 （图。

公开(公告)号：US5323330A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-21

申请号：US961638

申请日：1992-10-16

Applicant: Gunnar Asplund ,  Henrik Breder ,  Anders Aberg

Inventor： Gunnar Asplund ,  Henrik Breder ,  Anders Aberg

IPC: H02J3/01 ,  H02M7/12 ,  H02M7/155 ,  H03F1/26

CPC classification number: H02J3/01 ,  Y02E40/40 ,  Y10S174/17 ,  Y10S174/18

Abstract: A method and a device in an electric power network (1), comprising an active filter (4) controllable via a control input (41), for reducing disturbances generated by a disturbance source (6) located in and/or connected to the power network. A control member (8) is adapted, based on at least one first state variable (Y1i) sensed in the power network (1) and a model of the power network (1), to calculate the disturbances (X2) which occur in a second section (B--B) in the power network (1) without action from the active filter (4), to calculate a control signal (C1) such that, supplied to the control input (41), it would generate in the second section (B--B) the calculated disturbances (X2) with reversed polarity, and to generate the control signal (C1) and supply this to the control input (41). By sensing, in addition, at least one second state variable (Y2i) in the second section (B--B), the control signal (C1) can also be generated in dependence on the control deviation (DU) of the second state variable (Y2i) from a desired value (Y2R). (FIGS. 1 and 2A)

Abstract translation: 一种电力网络（1）中的方法和装置，包括可通过控制输入（41）控制的有源滤波器（4），用于减少由位于和/或连接到电力的干扰源（6）产生的干扰 网络。 控制构件（8）基于在电力网络（1）中感测的至少一个第一状态变量（Y1i）和电力网络（1）的模型来适配，以计算发生在电力网络（1）中的干扰（X2） 在功率网络（1）中的第二部分（BB）中，没有来自有源滤波器（4）的动作，以计算控制信号（C1），以便提供给控制输入端（41），它将在第二部分 BB）计算出的相反极性的干扰（X2），并产生控制信号（C1）并将其提供给控制输入（41）。 此外，通过感测，还可以根据第二状态变量（Y2i）的控制偏差（DU）来生成第二部分（BB）中的至少一个第二状态变量（Y2i），控制信号（C1） 从期望值（Y2R）。 （图1和图2A）

公开(公告)号：US5296764A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-22

申请号：US961631

申请日：1992-10-16

Applicant: Gunnar Asplund ,  Henrik Breder ,  Anders Aberg

Inventor： Gunnar Asplund ,  Henrik Breder ,  Anders Aberg

IPC: H02J3/01 ,  H02M7/12 ,  H02M7/155 ,  H02M7/02

CPC classification number: H02J3/01 ,  Y02E40/40

Abstract: A method and a device in an electric power network (1), comprising an active filter (4) controllable via a control input (41), for reducing disturbances generated by a disturbance source (6) located in and/or connected to the power network. A control member (8) is adapted, in dependence on the control deviation (DU) from a desired value (Y2iR) of at least one state variable (Y2i) sensed in the power network (1), to generate a control signal (C1) which is supplied to the control input (41). The control member (8) is adapted to transform the control deviation (DU) in a filter device (93) with a transfer function (FI) which simulates the inverse of the transfer function (F1') from the control signal (C1) to the control deviation (DU) and/or to filter the output signal of the controller in a filter device (943, 953, 956) without any phase shift. (FIGS. 1 and 10)

Abstract translation: 一种电力网络（1）中的方法和装置，包括可通过控制输入（41）控制的有源滤波器（4），用于减少由位于和/或连接到电力的干扰源（6）产生的干扰 网络。 根据来自电力网络（1）中检测到的至少一个状态变量（Y2i）的期望值（Y2iR）的控制偏差（DU），控制构件（8）适于产生控制信号（C1 ），其被提供给控制输入（41）。 控制部件（8）适于使用模拟从控制信号（C1）到传递函数（F1'）的逆的传递函数（FI）到滤波器装置（93）中的控制偏差（DU）来转换为 控制偏差（DU）和/或滤除滤波器装置（943,953,956）中的控制器的输出信号而没有任何相移。 （图1和图10）

公开(公告)号：US4360864A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-23

申请号：US206204

申请日：1980-11-12

Applicant: Gunnar Asplund

Inventor： Gunnar Asplund

IPC: H02M1/088 ,  H03K17/725 ,  H02M1/08

CPC classification number: H02M1/088

Abstract: A power converter includes a plurality of thyristors, each of which is controlled by a control circuit. A multi-section voltage divider is connected in parallel with a thyristor and provides the control circuit with power as well as means for measuring voltage across the thyristor. The present voltage divider components minimize the space required and cost of fabrication.

Abstract translation: 功率转换器包括多个晶闸管，每个晶闸管由控制电路控制。 多段分压器与晶闸管并联连接，为控制电路提供电源以及测量晶闸管两端电压的装置。 本分压器部件最小化了所需的空间和制造成本。

公开(公告)号：US4237509A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-02

申请号：US906509

申请日：1978-05-16

Applicant: Gunnar Asplund

Inventor： Gunnar Asplund

IPC: H02H7/12 ,  H03K17/082 ,  H02H3/20

CPC classification number: H03K17/0824

Abstract: A thyristor overvoltage protection circuit wherein an avalanche diode conducts to divert overvoltage energy from a thyristor to avoid self-ignition of the thyristor when the overvoltage reaches a particular level. A simulator circuit monitors the thermal loading on the conducting diode and activates an ignition pulse device if the thermal loading exceeds the safe operational range of the diode. The activated ignition pulse device ignites the thyristor so that the thyristor may divert the overvoltage energy and thereby discharge the diode.

Abstract translation: 一种晶闸管过电压保护电路，其中雪崩二极管导通以转移来自晶闸管的过电压能量，以避免当过电压达到特定水平时晶闸管的自点火。 如果热负载超过二极管的安全工作范围，模拟电路将监控导通二极管的热负荷并激活点火脉冲装置。 激活的点火脉冲装置点燃晶闸管，使得晶闸管可以转移过电压能量，从而使二极管放电。

公开(公告)号：US09208979B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

申请号：US13643945

申请日：2010-05-11

Applicant: Jurgen Häfner ,  Gunnar Asplund

Inventor： Jurgen Häfner ,  Gunnar Asplund

IPC: H02H3/00 ,  H01H33/59 ,  H02H3/08 ,  H01H9/54 ,  H02H3/02 ,  H02H9/02

CPC classification number: H01H33/596 ,  H01H9/548 ,  H01H2009/543 ,  H01H2009/544 ,  H02H3/025 ,  H02H3/08 ,  H02H9/025

Abstract: A high voltage DC breaker apparatus configured to break a fault current occurring in a high voltage DC conductor includes a current limiting arrangement having at least one section with at least one semiconductor device of turn-off type and at least one arrester connected in parallel therewith, and a mechanical DC breaker connected in series with the current limiting arrangement and including a mechanical switch. The mechanical DC breaker is configured to enable breaking of a fault current in said DC conductor once said semiconductor devices of said arrangement have been turned off.

Abstract translation: 配置成断开在高压DC导体中发生的故障电流的高压直流断路器装置包括具有至少一个截面的电流限制装置，所述至少一个部分具有至少一个关断型半导体器件和至少一个与之并联连接的避雷器， 以及与电流限制装置串联连接并包括机械开关的机械DC断路器。 一旦所述装置的所述半导体装置已经被断开，机械DC断路器被配置为能够断开所述DC导体中的故障电流。

公开(公告)号：US09199541B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-01

申请号：US13638644

申请日：2011-03-31

Applicant: Gunnar Asplund

Inventor： Gunnar Asplund

IPC: B60L5/40 ,  B60M1/34 ,  B60L5/42 ,  B60M1/36 ,  B60M7/00

CPC classification number: B60L5/40 ,  B60L5/42 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  B60M1/34 ,  B60M1/36 ,  B60M7/003

Abstract: Contact means (4) related to a vehicle are adapted to comprise an elongated arm (50), one end portion (50a) of which is rotatably attached to the underside (bottom) of the vehicle (1) and the other end portion (50b) of which is adapted to support said contact means (4). One or more sensors (151a, 151b) are disposed at the vehicle (1) and are intended to be able to sense the presence of and the orientation of a track or groove (51) and transfer sensed information to a power control circuit (100), which is adapted to comprise a control circuit (100b), which when sensing the existence of and a sensed orientation of a track or groove (51), within a covered and restricted area, is to be adapted to actuate means (7) adapted to a sidewise movement and/or a lowering (or raising) movement at the contact means (4).

Abstract translation: 与车辆相关的接触装置（4）适于包括细长臂（50），其一端部（50a）可旋转地附接到车辆（1）的下侧（底部），另一端部（50b） ）适于支撑所述接触装置（4）。 一个或多个传感器（151a，151b）设置在车辆（1）处，并且旨在能够感测轨道或凹槽（51）的存在和取向，并将感测信息传送到功率控制电路（100 ），其适于包括控制电路（100b），当控制电路（100b）感测在覆盖和限制区域内的轨道或凹槽（51）的存在和感测到的取向时，适于致动装置（7） 适于在接触装置（4）处的侧向运动和/或降低（或升高）运动。

公开(公告)号：US09162577B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-20

申请号：US13638621

申请日：2011-03-31

Applicant: Gunnar Asplund

Inventor： Gunnar Asplund

IPC: B60M1/30 ,  B60L5/42 ,  B60M1/36 ,  B60M7/00

CPC classification number: B60L5/42 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  B60M1/36 ,  B60M7/003

Abstract: The present invention has its application to a vehicle-related arm-shaped contact means ((4)) related to a contact means arrangement as a current collector or system (“S”) for propelling an electrically, i.a. by batteries (“II”, B), propellable vehicle (1) along a roadway (2) comprising “a” a plurality of roadway portions (2a, 2a1), wherein said road portions are allotted at least one track or slit (51, 52), having introduced therein current supplyable conductors (4a, 4b), and “b” one or more powerable vehicles (1), with each vehicle exhibiting a control circuit (100, “R1”) adapted for necessary distribution of power, wherein said vehicle (1) is on its underneath side provided with a displaceable contact means ((4)) as said current collectors. Said current collector (41,41′) is shaped as a main portion (141), made of an electrically insulating material, and having a lower surface (142) facing towards the contact surface (4a′) being shaped flat, and having a lower contact surface (144) consisting of an electrically conductive material (160). The electrically conductive material (160) is adapted to extend through the main portion (141) for forming one or more upper contact surfaces (146a) and/or connecting conductors (146b).

Abstract translation: 本发明适用于与作为用于推进电动的集电器或系统（“S”）的接触装置相关的与车辆相关的臂状接触装置（（4））。 通过包括“a”多个道路部分（2a，2a1）的道路（2）的电池（“II”，B），可推进车辆（1）），其中所述道路部分被分配有至少一个轨道或狭缝 ，52），其中引入了当前可供电导体（4a，4b）和“b”一个或多个可动力车辆（1），其中每个车辆呈现适于分配电力的控制电路（100“R1”）， 其中所述车辆（1）在其下侧设置有作为所述集流器的可移动接触装置（（4））。 所述集流器（41,41'）成形为主要部分（141），由电绝缘材料制成，并且具有面向接触表面（4a'）的下表面（142）成形为平坦的，并具有 由导电材料（160）组成的下接触表面（144）。 导电材料（160）适于延伸穿过主要部分（141）以形成一个或多个上接触表面（146a）和/或连接导体（146b）。

公开(公告)号：US08716893B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

申请号：US12863619

申请日：2008-01-21

Applicant: Gunnar Asplund

Inventor： Gunnar Asplund

IPC: H02J1/10

CPC classification number: H02M1/088 ,  H02M7/757 ,  H02M7/797 ,  H02M2001/0054 ,  H03K17/107 ,  H03K17/163 ,  H03K17/168 ,  H03K2217/0036 ,  Y02B70/1491 ,  Y10T307/383 ,  Y10T307/445 ,  Y10T307/453 ,  Y10T307/675

Abstract: A VSC converter includes in each valve one first semiconductor device of turn-off type with a voltage blocking capacity rating of a first, high level and connected in parallel therewith a series connection of a plurality of second semiconductor devices of turn-off type with a voltage blocking capacity rating of a second, lower level. A control arrangement of the converter is configured to switch a said valve into a conducting state starting from a forward biased blocking state of the valve by controlling the second semiconductor devices to be turned on and then the first semiconductor devices to be turned on with a delay, and at the end of the conducting state to turn off the first semiconductor device in advance of turning the second semiconductor devices off.

Abstract translation: VSC转换器包括在每个阀中的一个第一半导体器件，其具有第一高电平的电压阻断容量额定值并且与其并联连接的多个第二半导体器件的关断型和 电压阻塞额定值为二级，较低级别。 转换器的控制装置被配置为通过控制第二半导体器件导通而将所述阀切换到从阀的正向偏置阻塞状态开始的导通状态，然后第一半导体器件延迟导通 并且在导通状态结束时，关闭第二半导体器件之前关闭第一半导体器件。

公开(公告)号：US08400796B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-19

申请号：US12811930

申请日：2008-12-23

Applicant: Lars Döfnäs ,  Lennart Harnefors ,  Anders J. Pettersson ,  Gunnar Asplund ,  Erika Siljestrom

Inventor： Lars Döfnäs ,  Lennart Harnefors ,  Anders J. Pettersson ,  Roland Siljeström ,  Gunnar Asplund

IPC: H02M7/00 ,  H02M1/14

CPC classification number: H02M7/483 ,  H02M7/5395 ,  H02M2007/4835

Abstract: A device for converting a DC voltage into an AC voltage and vice versa comprises a control system to control the voltage conversion and at least one phase leg (1) with a first (Uvp1) voltage source connected in series between a first DC terminal (4) and a first AC terminal (6) and with a second (Uvn1) voltage source connected in series between the first AC terminal (6) and a second DC terminal (5). Each of the voltage sources comprises at least a first and a second submodule (15) in series-connection, where each submodule (15) comprises at least two power electronic switches (16) connected in parallel with at least one capacitor (17). The control system comprises a central control unit (19) and at least two subunits (20), where the central control unit (19) transmits to each subunit (20) a reference AC voltage (ua_ref) and a switching carrier signal (s_sw) and where each subunit (20) controls the switching of the power electronic switches (16) of one of the submodules (15) according to a PWM pattern so that each time the switching carrier signal (s_sw) crosses the reference AC voltage (ua_ref) either the voltage across the capacitor (17) or a zero voltage are applied to output terminals (26, 27) of the corresponding submodule (15).

Abstract translation: 用于将DC电压转换为AC电压的装置反之亦然包括控制系统，用于控制电压转换和至少一个相位支路（1），其中第一（Uvp1）电压源串联连接在第一直流端子（4） ）和第一AC端子（6）以及串联连接在第一AC端子（6）和第二DC端子（5）之间的第二（Uvn1）电压源。 每个电压源包括串联连接的至少第一和第二子模块（15），其中每个子模块（15）包括与至少一个电容器（17）并联连接的至少两个电力电子开关（16）。 控制系统包括中央控制单元（19）和至少两个子单元（20），其中中央控制单元（19）向每个子单元（20）传输参考AC电压（ua_ref）和开关载波信号（s_sw） 并且其中每个子单元（20）根据PWM模式控制子模块（15）之一的功率电子开关（16）的切换，使得每当切换载波信号（s_sw）与参考AC电压（ua_ref）交叉时， 电容器（17）两端的电压或零电压都被施加到相应的子模块（15）的输出端子（26,27）。