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公开(公告)号:US07652123B2
公开(公告)日:2010-01-26
申请号:US10593479
申请日:2005-06-14
申请人: Koshiro Yokota , Hiroshi Hachiya
发明人: Koshiro Yokota , Hiroshi Hachiya
CPC分类号: C08G64/307
摘要: A method for producing a high quality aromatic polycarbonate, which comprises subjecting to molten state polymerization a mixture of an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a diaryl carbonate in the presence of a catalyst, the mixture of the aromatic dihydroxy compound and the diaryl carbonate being obtained by a mixing step in which an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a catalyst, each being in a solid state and/or a liquid state, are added to a diaryl carbonate in a molten state in the presence of an inert gas, thereby dissolving the aromatic dihydroxy compound and the catalyst in the molten diaryl carbonate.
摘要翻译: 一种生产高品质芳族聚碳酸酯的方法,包括在催化剂存在下使芳族二羟基化合物和碳酸二芳基酯的混合物进行熔融聚合,芳族二羟基化合物和碳酸二芳酯的混合物由 在惰性气体存在下,在熔融状态下将芳族二羟基化合物和固体状态和/或液态的催化剂加入到碳酸二芳基酯中,从而溶解芳族二羟基化合物和 熔融碳酸二芳酯中的催化剂。
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公开(公告)号:US07622601B2
公开(公告)日:2009-11-24
申请号:US11660902
申请日:2005-10-12
IPC分类号: C07C69/96
CPC分类号: C08G64/307 , B01D3/009 , B01D3/146 , C07C68/06 , C07C68/08 , Y02P20/127 , Y02P20/582 , C07C69/96
摘要: A specific industrially useful process for the production of a high-purity diaryl carbonate in which a diaryl carbonate having low contents of intermediate boiling point and high boiling point impurities is produced is disclosed. As a starting material, a reaction mixture containing an alkyl aryl carbonate obtained through a transesterification reaction between a dialkyl carbonate and an aromatic monohydroxy compound is used. The process in which separation by distillation is carried out uses three distillation columns in a specified order. Moreover, it is particularly preferable if a reactive distillation column and the three distillation columns, each of which has a specified structure, and the three distillation columns are each operated under specified distillation conditions.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种生产具有低中值沸点和高沸点杂质含量的碳酸二芳基酯的高纯度碳酸二芳酯的具体的工业上有用的方法。 作为起始原料,使用含有通过碳酸二烷基酯和芳族单羟基化合物之间的酯交换反应获得的碳酸烷基芳基酯的反应混合物。 通过蒸馏进行分离的方法使用三个蒸馏塔以指定的顺序。 此外,特别优选的是,反应性蒸馏塔和具有特定结构的三个蒸馏塔和三个蒸馏塔各自在规定的蒸馏条件下运行。
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公开(公告)号:US20090264670A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-22
申请号:US11991104
申请日:2006-12-14
CPC分类号: B01D3/009 , B01D3/32 , C07C68/065 , Y02P20/127 , C07C69/96
摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a solution by providing a specific process that enables a dialkyl carbonate and a diol to be produced on an industrial scale of not less than 2 ton/hr and not less than 1.3 ton/hr respectively with high selectivity and high productivity stably for a prolonged period of time through a reactive distillation system of taking a cyclic carbonate and an aliphatic monohydric alcohol as starting materials, continuously feeding the starting materials into a continuous multi-stage distillation column in which a catalyst is present, and carrying out reaction and distillation simultaneously in the column. Although there have been many proposals regarding processes for the production of the dialkyl carbonate and the diol through a reactive distillation method, these have all been on a small scale and short operating time laboratory level, and there have been no disclosures whatsoever on a specific process or apparatus enabling mass production on an industrial scale. According to the present invention, there is provided a specific continuous multi-stage distillation column having a specified structure, and a production process using this continuous multi-stage distillation column, in which the dialkyl carbonate and the diol can be produced on an industrial scale of not less than 2 ton/hr and not less than 1.3 ton/hr respectively each with a selectivity of not less than 95%, preferably not less than 97%, more preferably not less than 99%, stably for not less than 1000 hours, preferably not less than 3000 hours, more preferably not less than 5000 hours.
摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是通过提供一种能够以不低于2吨/小时并且不低于1.3吨/小时的工业规模生产碳酸二烷基酯和二醇的具体方法来提供溶液, 通过以环状碳酸酯和脂族一元醇为起始原料的反应蒸馏系统,稳定地选择性高,稳定性高,连续将原料进料到其中存在催化剂的连续多级蒸馏塔中 并在柱中同时进行反应和蒸馏。 虽然通过反应性蒸馏法生产碳酸二烷基酯和二醇的方法有许多提案,但是这些都是在小规模和短的操作时间实验室水平上,并且没有公开任何关于具体方法 或能够在工业规模上批量生产的设备。 根据本发明,提供了具有特定结构的特定连续多级蒸馏塔和使用该连续多级蒸馏塔的生产方法,其中可以以工业规模生产碳酸二烷基酯和二醇 不小于2吨/小时,不低于1.3吨/小时,选择性不低于1000小时,选择性不低于95%,优选不低于97%,更优选不低于99% 优选为3000小时以上,更优选为5000小时以上。
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公开(公告)号:US20090149669A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-11
申请号:US11990913
申请日:2006-09-05
IPC分类号: C07C68/06
CPC分类号: C07C68/065 , C07C69/96
摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide, for a case of producing a dialkyl carbonate and a diol from a cyclic carbonate and an aliphatic monohydric alcohol, a process that simultaneously satisfies the cyclic carbonate conversion being high, the selectivities for the dialkyl carbonate and diol to be produced being high, and a high-purity diol having a high UV transmittance and a low aldehyde content being obtained without carrying out complicated treatment such as feeding water into a diol distillation purification step. The present invention discloses a process for the production of the dialkyl carbonate and the diol in which, when producing the dialkyl carbonate and the diol by reacting the cyclic carbonate and the aliphatic monohydric alcohol together in the presence of a catalyst in a transesterification reactor comprising a tray type continuous multi-stage distillation column, reaction conditions (residence times, temperatures) in the distillation column are controlled to be specific conditions.
摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种从环状碳酸酯和脂肪族一元醇制造碳酸二烷基酯和二醇的情况,同时满足环状碳酸酯转化率高的方法,碳酸二烷基酯的选择性 所生产的二醇的高纯度,并且在不进行复杂处理的情况下获得具有高的紫外线透射率和低醛含量的高纯度二醇,而不需要进行二醇蒸馏精制步骤中的水。 本发明公开了一种制备碳酸二烷基酯和二醇的方法,其中当在含酯交换反应器的酯交换反应器中,在催化剂存在下,使环状碳酸酯与脂肪族一元醇反应生成碳酸二烷基酯和二醇时, 托盘式连续多级蒸馏塔,将蒸馏塔中的反应条件(停留时间,温度)控制为特定条件。
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公开(公告)号:US20090143628A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-04
申请号:US11991416
申请日:2007-01-25
CPC分类号: C07C29/128 , B01D3/146 , B01D3/32 , C07C29/80 , C07C68/065 , C07C69/96 , C07C31/202
摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a specific apparatus and process for industrially producing a high-purity diol by taking a cyclic carbonate and an aliphatic monohydric alcohol as starting materials. More specifically, it is an object to thus provide a specific industrial apparatus and industrial production process that are inexpensive and, for example, enable the high-purity diol to be produced in an amount of not less than 1 ton/hr, preferably not less than 2 tons/hr, more preferably not less than 3 tons/hr, stably for a prolonged period of time (e.g. not less than 1000 hours, preferably not less than 3000 hours, more preferably not less than 5000 hours). The above objects can be attained by using a continuous multi-stage distillation column E having a specified structure, and withdrawing a liquid component from the side cut outlet, which is installed at the bottom of a chimney tray having a specified structure installed in an enrichment section of the continuous multi-stage distillation column E.
摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种通过以环状碳酸酯和脂族一元醇为起始原料工业生产高纯度二醇的具体装置和方法。 更具体地,本发明的目的是提供一种廉价的特定的工业设备和工业生产方法,例如使得能够以不低于1吨/小时的量生产高纯度二醇,优选不低于 稳定地长时间(例如不小于1000小时,优选不小于3000小时,更优选不小于5000小时),更优选不小于3吨/小时,更优选不小于3吨/小时。 上述目的可以通过使用具有特定结构的连续多级蒸馏塔E和从侧切口排出液体成分来实现,该侧馏分出口安装在具有特定结构的烟囱式塔板的底部, 连续多级蒸馏塔E.
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公开(公告)号:US20090018370A1
公开(公告)日:2009-01-15
申请号:US11991419
申请日:2007-01-19
CPC分类号: C07C29/128 , B01D3/009 , B01D3/22 , B01D3/32 , C07C68/065 , Y02P20/127 , C07C69/96 , C07C31/202
摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a specific apparatus and process for producing a diol by taking a cyclic carbonate and an aliphatic monohydric alcohol as starting materials, continuously feeding the starting materials into a continuous multi-stage distillation column A in which a catalyst is present, carrying out reactive distillation in the column A, continuously withdrawing a low boiling point reaction mixture AT containing a produced dialkyl carbonate and the aliphatic monohydric alcohol from an upper portion of the column A in a gaseous form, continuously withdrawing a high boiling point reaction mixture AB containing a produced diol from a lower portion of the column A in a liquid form, continuously feeding the high boiling point reaction mixture AB into a continuous multi-stage distillation column C, distilling off material having a lower boiling point than that of the diol contained in the high boiling point reaction mixture AB as a column top component CT and a side cut component CS so as to obtain a column bottom component CB, continuously feeding the column bottom component CB into a continuous multi-stage distillation column C, and obtaining the diol as a side cut component ES from a side cut outlet of the continuous multi-stage distillation column C. Moreover, it is an object to thus provide a specific industrial apparatus and industrial production process that are inexpensive and, for example, enable the diol to be produced in an amount of not less than 1 ton/hr, preferably not less than 2 tons/hr, more preferably not less than 3 tons/hr, stably for a prolonged period of time (e.g. not less than 1000 hours, preferably not less than 3000 hours, more preferably not less than 5000 hours). According to the present invention, the above objects can be attained by using a continuous multi-stage distillation column C having a specified structure, and withdrawing a liquid component from the side cut outlet, which is installed at the bottom of a chimney tray having a specified structure installed in an enrichment section of the continuous multi-stage distillation column C.
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公开(公告)号:US20080289773A1
公开(公告)日:2008-11-27
申请号:US11666464
申请日:2005-11-29
IPC分类号: B01D1/00
CPC分类号: B01D1/22 , C08G63/785 , C08G63/90 , C08G64/205 , C08G64/406 , Y10S159/37
摘要: It is an object of the present invention, in the case of an apparatus in which a liquid containing material having a lower boiling point than that of the liquid is made to flow down along an external surface of a guide, during which time the lower boiling point material is evaporated, to provide a specific apparatus that can be operated stably for a prolonged period of time on an industrial scale such that not less than 1 ton/hr of the liquid is subjected to the evaporation, and furthermore to provide a specific industrial evaporation apparatus in which there are no problems due to degeneration caused by some of the liquid residing in the apparatus for a prolonged period of time. The present inventors have reached to the present invention upon discovering that the above object can be attained, and a high-quality and high-purity concentrated liquid or condensation polymer or thermoplastic polymer can easily be obtained, by using an industrial evaporation apparatus having a specified structure in which there are guides that do not themselves have a heat source, a flow path controlling member having a function of making the liquid fed onto a perforated plate from a liquid receiving port flow mainly from a peripheral portion toward a central portion of the perforated plate is provided in a liquid feeding zone, and formulae (1) to (5), or formulae (1) to (10), or formulae (1) to (12), are satisfied.
摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于,使具有比液体沸点低的液体的液体的装置沿引导件的外表面向下流动的装置的情况下,在该时间内,低沸点 点燃材料蒸发,提供可以在工业规模下稳定运行长时间的特定装置,使得不少于1吨/小时的液体经受蒸发,此外提供特定的工业 蒸发装置,其中不存在由于长时间驻留在装置中的一些液体引起的退化所引起的问题。 本发明人在发现可以实现上述目的的本发明已达到本发明,通过使用具有规定的工业蒸发装置,可以容易地获得高品质和高纯度的浓缩液体或缩聚物或热塑性聚合物 其中存在不具有热源的导向件的结构,具有使从液体接收口供给到多孔板上的液体主要从周边部朝向穿孔的中心部分流动的功能的流路控制构件 设置在供液区中,并且满足公式(1)至(5)或式(1)至(10)或式(1)至(12)。
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公开(公告)号:US20080223711A1
公开(公告)日:2008-09-18
申请号:US11660932
申请日:2005-09-21
IPC分类号: B01D3/34
CPC分类号: B01D3/009 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/146 , C07C68/06 , C07C68/08 , Y02P20/127 , Y02P20/582 , C07C69/96
摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide, in the case of producing an aromatic carbonate through a reactive distillation system using a continuous multi-stage distillation column from a dialkyl carbonate and an aromatic monohydroxy compound, a specific process that enables the aromatic carbonate to be produced stably for a prolonged period of time on an industrial scale of not less than 1 ton/hr, while efficiently separating out a by-produced alcohol. Although there have been various proposals regarding processes for the production of aromatic carbonates by means of a reactive distillation method, these have all been on a small scale and short operating time laboratory level, and there have been no disclosures whatsoever on a specific process or apparatus enabling mass production on an industrial scale. Moreover, there have been no disclosures on a specific process or apparatus enabling a large amount of an alcohol by-produced when producing the aromatic carbonate on an industrial scale using a reactive distillation system to be separated out efficiently and stably for a prolonged period of time. According to the present invention, there is proposed a continuous multi-stage distillation column A and a continuous multi-stage distillation column B which have specified structure, and a specific method in which these continuous multi-stage distillation columns are combined together, enabling the aromatic carbonate to be produced stably for a prolonged period of time on an industrial scale of not less than 1 ton/hr, while efficiently separating out a by-produced alcohol, preferably on an industrial scale of not less than 200 kg/hr.
摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供在通过使用连续多级蒸馏塔从碳酸二烷基酯和芳族单羟基化合物制备芳香族碳酸酯的情况下,使芳香族碳酸酯 能够以不低于1吨/小时的工业规模稳定地长时间生产,同时有效地分离副产物的醇。 尽管通过反应性蒸馏法已经有关于生产芳族碳酸酯的方法的各种建议,但这些方法都已经在小规模和操作时间短的实验室水平上,并且在具体方法或装置上没有公开任何内容 实现工业规模的批量生产。 此外,在使用反应蒸馏系统在工业规模生产芳族碳酸酯时能够有效且稳定地分离出较长时间的时间内,可以大量产生大量醇的特定方法或装置的公开没有公开 。 根据本发明,提出了具有特定结构的连续多级蒸馏塔A和连续多级蒸馏塔B以及这些连续多级蒸馏塔组合在一起的具体方法, 芳族碳酸酯以不低于1吨/小时的工业规模稳定地长时间生产,同时有效地分离出副产物醇,优选工业规模不低于200kg / hr。
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公开(公告)号:US20080196840A1
公开(公告)日:2008-08-21
申请号:US11791696
申请日:2005-12-12
IPC分类号: B01D1/06
CPC分类号: C08G63/785 , B01D1/22 , C08F6/003 , C08F6/005 , C08G64/205 , F28D3/00
摘要: It is an object of the present invention, in the case of an apparatus in which a liquid containing matter having a lower boiling point than the liquid is made to flow down along external surfaces of guides, during which time the low boiling point matter is evaporated, to provide a specific apparatus that can be operated stably for a prolonged period of time on an industrial scale such that not less than 1 ton/hr of the liquid is produced through the evaporation, and furthermore to provide a specific industrial evaporation apparatus according to which there are no problems due to degeneration caused by some of the liquid residing in the apparatus for a prolonged period of time. The present inventors arrived at the present invention upon discovering that the above object can be attained, and a high-quality and high-purity concentrated liquid or condensation polymer or thermoplastic polymer can easily be obtained, by using an industrial continuous evaporation apparatus having a specified structure in which there are guides that do not themselves have a heat source, a flow path controlling member having a function of making the liquid fed onto a perforated plate from a liquid receiving port flow mainly from a peripheral portion toward a central portion of the perforated plate is installed in a liquid feeding zone, the perforated plate and the holes therein satisfy specified relationships (formulae (6) and (7)), and formulae (1) to (5), preferably formulae (1) to (13), or preferably formulae (1) to (15), are satisfied.
摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于,使具有比液体沸点低的液体的液体的物质沿引导件的外表面向下流动的装置的情况下,低沸点物质蒸发 以提供可以在工业规模下稳定运行的特定装置,使得通过蒸发产生不少于1吨/小时的液体,并且还提供根据下述方法的特定工业蒸发装置: 由于长时间在该设备中滞留的一些液体引起的退化,不存在问题。 本发明人通过发现能够实现上述目的而达成本发明,通过使用具有规定的工业连续蒸发装置,可以容易地获得高质量和高纯度的浓缩液体或缩聚物或热塑性聚合物 其中存在不具有热源的导向件的结构,具有使从液体接收口供给到多孔板上的液体主要从周边部朝向穿孔的中心部分流动的功能的流路控制构件 板(6)和(7))和式(1)〜(5),优选式(1)〜(13), 或优选式(1)至(15)。
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公开(公告)号:US20080110578A1
公开(公告)日:2008-05-15
申请号:US11666814
申请日:2005-11-30
CPC分类号: B01D1/22 , C08F6/001 , C08G63/785 , C08G63/90 , C08G64/205 , C08G64/406
摘要: It is an object of the present invention, in the case of an apparatus in which a liquid containing material having a lower boiling point than that of the liquid is made to flow down along an external surface of a guide, during which time the lower boiling point material is evaporated, to provide a specific apparatus that can be operated stably for a prolonged period of time on an industrial scale such that not less than 1 ton/hr of the liquid is subjected to the evaporation, and furthermore to provide a specific industrial evaporation apparatus in which there are no problems due to degeneration caused by some of the liquid residing in the apparatus for a prolonged period of time. The present inventors have reached to the present invention upon discovering that the above object can be attained, and a high-quality and high-purity concentrated liquid or condensation polymer or thermoplastic polymer can easily be obtained, by using an industrial evaporation apparatus having a specified structure in which there are guides that do not themselves have a heat source, a flow path controlling member having a function of making the liquid fed onto a perforated plate from a liquid receiving port flow mainly from a peripheral portion toward a middle portion of the perforated plate is provided in a liquid feeding zone, the ratio of the volume V (m3) of the space in which the liquid can be present in the liquid feeding zone from the bottom of the liquid receiving port (i.e. the joint between the liquid receiving port and a top internal wall of the liquid feeding zone) to an upper surface of the perforated plate, and the upper surface area T (m2) of the perforated plate including the upper surface area of the holes therein, i.e. the value of V/T, is in a specified range (formula (6)), and formulae (1) to (5), or formulae (1) to (11), or formulae (1) to (13), are satisfied.
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