Zirconia ceramics
    72.
    发明授权
    Zirconia ceramics 失效
    氧化锆陶瓷

    公开(公告)号:US5279995A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-18

    申请号:US38051

    申请日:1993-03-25

    IPC分类号: C04B35/486 C04B35/48

    CPC分类号: C04B35/486

    摘要: A zirconia ceramic composed of crystals which scarcely undergo phase transformation from tetragonal system to monoclinic in the temperature range of from 100.degree. C. to 300.degree. C. even in the presence of water vapor or water is disclosed, said zirconia ceramic comprising at least 93% by weight of partially stabilized zirconia mainly composed of tetragonal crystals and containing mainly Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 and ZrO.sub.2 at the former to the latter molar ratio of from 2/98 to 4.5/95.5 and balance of at least one of the oxides selected from the group consisting of boron oxide, germanium oxide, and gallium oxide, wherein the content of the boron oxide is 1% by weight or less.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种由晶体组成的氧化锆陶瓷,即使在水蒸汽或水的存在下也几乎不会在从100度到300度的温度范围内从四方晶相转变为单斜晶系,所述氧化锆陶瓷包含至少93 主要由四方晶体组成并且主要含有Y 2 O 3和ZrO 2的部分稳定化的氧化锆的重量百分数,其中后者的摩尔比为2/98至4.5 / 95.5,余量为至少一种选自以下的氧化物: 氧化硼,氧化锗和氧化镓,其中氧化硼的含量为1重量%以下。

    Substrate potential adjusting apparatus
    73.
    发明授权
    Substrate potential adjusting apparatus 失效
    基板电位调节装置

    公开(公告)号:US5264808A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-23

    申请号:US841535

    申请日:1992-02-26

    申请人: Hiroaki Tanaka

    发明人: Hiroaki Tanaka

    CPC分类号: G05F3/205 H03K3/0315

    摘要: A substrate potential adjusting apparatus of the invention includes: a pump circuit for drawing a current from a semiconductor substrate to adjust a substrate potential; ring oscillators for supplying a periodical signal to the pump circuit and causing the pump circuit to operate; a limiter circuit for detecting a potential of the semiconductor substrate and controlling to switch between operation and non-operation of the ring oscillators in accordance with the detected potential; and a selector circuit for changing the oscillation period of the periodical signal outputted from the ring oscillators in accordance with a signal inputted externally from a chip, the signal determining an operation mode of a circuit formed on the semiconductor substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的衬底电位调节装置包括:泵电路,用于从半导体衬底吸取电流以调整衬底电位; 环形振荡器,用于向泵电路提供周期性信号并使泵电路工作; 限制电路,用于根据检测到的电位检测半导体衬底的电位并控制环形振荡器的工作和非操作之间的切换; 以及选择器电路,用于根据从芯片外部输入的信号来改变从环形振荡器输出的周期信号的振荡周期,该信号确定形成在半导体衬底上的电路的操作模式。

    High frequency band-pass filter
    76.
    发明授权
    High frequency band-pass filter 失效
    高频带通滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US4816788A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-28

    申请号:US68439

    申请日:1987-06-30

    IPC分类号: H01P1/203 H01P1/205 H03H11/10

    CPC分类号: H01P1/20336 H01P1/20381

    摘要: A high frequency band-pass filter which includes a single resonator or a plurality of resonators adapted to pass a high frequency signal of a predetermined frequency band region, and an active element device electrically coupled with one or the plurality of the resonators so as to present a negative resistance when the resonator is in a resonant state.

    摘要翻译: 一种高频带通滤波器,其包括适于通过预定频带区域的高频信号的单个谐振器或多个谐振器,以及与一个或多个谐振器电耦合的有源元件装置,以便呈现 当谐振器处于谐振状态时的负电阻。

    Signal transmitting device
    77.
    发明授权
    Signal transmitting device 失效
    信号发送装置

    公开(公告)号:US4623889A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-18

    申请号:US643828

    申请日:1984-08-24

    摘要: A signal transmitting device for transmitting signals from operating switches which are provided on a steering wheel of an automobile to an electric load provided on a body thereof, is disclosed. The device comprises one annular electrode which is provided on a lower end surface of a steering wheel boss rotating with the steering wheel and another annular electrode which is provided on an upper end surface of a steering column cover fixed to the body so as to be opposed to the one annular electrode. These annular electrodes form a capacitor. The device further comprises a signal generating circuit composed of a plurality of resistors having different resistance values which are selectively connected to the one electrode provided on the steering wheel by use of the above described switches, an RC oscillator circuit composed of the above described capacitor which is connected to another annular electrode on the steering column cover and a signal receiving circuit which detects the change in output frequency of the oscillator circuit. The signal generating circuit is provided on the steering wheel while the oscillator circuit and the signal receiving circuit are provided on the body. By operating the switches, the resistor to be connected to the electrode provided on the steering wheel is changed so that the impedance of the line including the capacitor is changed. As a result, the output frequency of the oscillator circuit is changed by steps.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种信号发送装置,用于将设置在汽车的方向盘上的操作开关的信号传送到设置在其本体上的电负载上。 该装置包括一个环形电极,该环形电极设置在与方向盘一起旋转的方向盘凸台的下端表面上,另一环形电极设置在固定到主体上的转向柱盖的上端面上,以便相对 到一个环形电极。 这些环形电极形成电容器。 该装置还包括由具有不同电阻值的多个电阻组成的信号发生电路,它们通过使用上述开关选择性地连接到设置在方向盘上的一个电极,由上述电容器组成的RC振荡电路, 连接到转向柱盖上的另一个环形电极和检测振荡器电路的输出频率变化的信号接收电路。 信号发生电路设置在方向盘上,而振荡器电路和信号接收电路设置在主体上。 通过操作开关,改变连接到设置在方向盘上的电极的电阻器,使得包括电容器的线路的阻抗发生变化。 结果,振荡电路的输出频率被改变。

    Picture combining apparatus
    78.
    发明授权
    Picture combining apparatus 失效
    图片组合装置

    公开(公告)号:US4613906A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-23

    申请号:US548204

    申请日:1983-11-02

    CPC分类号: H04N5/278

    摘要: A picture combining apparatus for concurrently using a single shooting television camera to pick up still pictures such as titles. In the picture combining apparatus, the level of a luminance signal in a still picture signal generated from the television camera is compared with a threshold level to generate a binary signal corresponding to the difference therebetween and the binary signal is stored in a memory. At a given time during the shooting of a background the content of the memory is read so that the binary signal is provided with a particular color or luminance level and is superimposed on a background picture signal from the camera. Thus, the camera generates an output signal corresponding to a picture comprising the still picture superimposed on the background.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像组合装置,用于同时使用单个拍摄电视摄像机来拾取诸如标题的静止图像。 在图像合成装置中,将从电视摄像机产生的静止图像信号中的亮度信号的电平与阈值电平进行比较,以生成与其间的差异对应的二进制信号,并将二进制信号存储在存储器中。 在拍摄背景的给定时间,存储器的内容被读取,使得二进制信号被提供有特定的颜色或亮度级别,并且被叠加在来自相机的背景图像信号上。 因此,相机产生对应于包括叠加在背景上的静止图像的图像的输出信号。

    Capacitive-type position and reference angular rotation detecting
apparatus
    79.
    发明授权
    Capacitive-type position and reference angular rotation detecting apparatus 失效
    电容式位置和参考角旋转检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4563683A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-07

    申请号:US666630

    申请日:1984-10-31

    IPC分类号: G01D5/241 G08C19/10

    CPC分类号: G01D5/2415

    摘要: There is provided a capacity type rotation detecting apparatus which comprises a first insulating circular plate having on one surface thereof at least one pair of sets of electrode pieces arranged circumferentially and connected electrically to one another and at least one ring-shaped electrode, a second insulating circular plate having on one surface thereof at least one set of electrode pieces arranged circumferentially to face the at least one pair of sets of electrode pieces on the first insulating circular plate and connected electrically to one another and at least one ring-shaped electrode arranged to face the at least one ring-shaped electrode on the first plate and connected electrically to the at least one set of electrode pieces on said second plate, and a periodic signal supply circuit for applying periodic signals of opposite phase to the at least one pair of electrode-piece sets, respectively, on the first insulating circular plate, whereby, when the first and second insulating circular plates are placed facing each other and rotated relative to each other, the phase relation between the periodic signals transmitted to the at least one ring-shaped electrode on the first insulating circular plate through the capacitance formed between the opposite electrodes of the first and second plates and the periodic signals from the periodic signal supply circuit is detected and a rotational position signal and a reference angular position signal are generated simultaneously in accordance with the results of the phase detection.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种容量型旋转检测装置,其包括:第一绝缘圆板,其一个表面上具有至少一对电极片组,所述至少一对电极片沿周向布置并彼此电连接;以及至少一个环形电极, 圆板,其一个表面上具有至少一组周向布置的电极片,所述电极片与第一绝缘圆板上的至少一对电极片对置并且彼此电连接,并且至少一个环形电极被布置成 面对所述第一板上的所述至少一个环形电极,并且电连接到所述第二板上的所述至少一组电极片;以及周期性信号供给电路,用于向所述至少一对 电极片组分别在第一绝缘圆板上,由此,当第一和第二绝缘体 相对于彼此相对地相对地放置的圆形板,通过形成在第一绝缘圆形板的相对电极之间的电容传输到第一绝缘圆形板上的至少一个环形电极的周期信号之间的相位关系 检测周期信号供给电路的周期信号,根据相位检测结果同时产生旋转位置信号和基准角位置信号。

    Rotational position detecting apparatus
    80.
    发明授权
    Rotational position detecting apparatus 失效
    旋转位置检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4418347A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-29

    申请号:US318854

    申请日:1981-11-06

    IPC分类号: G01D5/241 G08C19/10

    CPC分类号: G01D5/2415

    摘要: A rotational position detecting apparatus suitable for the crank angle sensor of an engine is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a first and a second plate in a manner so that the first plate is placed opposite to the second plate, the first plate including a first and a second toothed electrode and a first and a second circular electrode, the second plate including a third and a fourth toothed electrode and a third and a fourth circular electrode, the first and second toothed electrodes and the first and second circular electrodes being electrically connected with each other, correspondingly and respectively, the third and fourth toothed electrodes and the third and fourth circular electrodes being electrically connected with each other, correspondingly and respectively, a first signal and a second signal having the opposite phase to that of the first signal being applied to the first and second toothed electrodes of the first plate respectively thereby detecting rotational position of the second plate. The apparatus further comprises a compensating capacitor for cancelling the distributed capacity existing between the electrodes of the first plate.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种适用于发动机曲轴转角传感器的旋转位置检测装置。 该装置包括第一板和第二板,使得第一板与第二板相对放置,第一板包括第一和第二带齿电极以及第一和第二圆形电极,第二板包括一个 第三和第四齿状电极和第三和第四圆形电极,第一和第二齿形电极和第一和第二圆形电极彼此相应地电连接,第三和第四齿状电极和第三和第四圆形电极 圆形电极彼此电连接,分别相应地分别与第一信号的第一和第二齿形电极分别施加与第一信号相反相位的第一信号和第二信号,从而检测第一信号的旋转位置 第二盘。 该装置还包括用于消除存在于第一板的电极之间的分布容量的补偿电容器。