Implicit links search enhancement system and method for search engines using implicit links generated by mining user access patterns
    72.
    发明申请
    Implicit links search enhancement system and method for search engines using implicit links generated by mining user access patterns 有权
    使用由采矿用户访问模式生成的隐式链接的搜索引擎的隐式链接搜索增强系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050071465A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:US10676794

    申请日:2003-09-30

    IPC分类号: G06F15/173 G06F17/30

    摘要: An implicit links enhancement system and method for search engines that generates implicit links obtained from mining user access logs to facilitate enhanced local searching of web sites and intranets. The implicit links search enhancement system and method includes extracting implicit links by mining users' access patterns and then using a modified link analysis algorithm to re-rank search results obtained from traditional search engines. More specifically, the implicit links search enhancement method includes extracting implicit links from a user access log, generating an implicit links graph from the extracted implicit links, and computing page rankings using the implicit links graph. The implicit links are extracted from the log using a two-item sequential pattern mining technique. Search results obtained from a search engine are re-ranked based on an implicit links analysis performed using an updated implicit links graph, a modified re-ranking formula, and at least one re-ranking technique.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于搜索引擎的隐式链接增强系统和方法,用于生成从挖掘用户访问日志中获取的隐含链接,以促进对网站和内部网的增强的本地搜索。 隐式链接搜索增强系统和方法包括通过挖掘用户访问模式提取隐含链接,然后使用修改的链接分析算法对从传统搜索引擎获取的搜索结果进行重新排序。 更具体地,隐式链接搜索增强方法包括从用户访问日志提取隐含链接,从提取的隐式链接生成隐式链接图,以及使用隐式链接图计算页面排名。 使用两项顺序模式挖掘技术从日志中提取隐式链接。 基于使用更新的隐式链接图,修改的重新排列公式和至少一个重新排序技术执行的隐式链接分析,从搜索引擎获得的搜索结果被重新排序。

    Language conversion and display
    74.
    发明申请
    Language conversion and display 审中-公开
    语言转换和显示

    公开(公告)号:US20050060138A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-17

    申请号:US10898407

    申请日:2004-07-23

    摘要: A language input architecture receives input text (e.g., phonetic text of a character-based language) entered by a user from an input device (e.g., keyboard, voice recognition). The input text is converted to an output text (e.g., written language text of a character-based language). The language input architecture has a user interface that displays the output text and unconverted input text in line with one another. As the input text is converted, it is replaced in the UI with the converted output text. In addition to this in-line input feature, the UI enables in-place editing or error correction without requiring the user to switch modes from an entry mode to an edit mode. To assist with this in-place editing, the UI presents pop-up windows containing the phonetic text from which the output text was converted as well as first and second candidate lists that contain small and large sets of alternative candidates that might be used to replace the current output text. The language input user interface also allows a user to enter a mixed text of different languages.

    摘要翻译: 语言输入架构从输入设备(例如,键盘,语音识别)接收用户输入的输入文本(例如,基于字符的语言的语音文本)。 输入文本被转换为输出文本(例如,基于字符的语言的书面语言文本)。 语言输入架构具有用于显示输出文本和未转换的输入文本的用户界面。 当输入文本被转换时,它将在UI中被替换为转换的输出文本。 除了这种在线输入功能之外,UI还可以进行就地编辑或纠错,而无需用户将模式从入门模式切换到编辑模式。 为了协助进行就地编辑,用户界面将显示弹出窗口,其中包含输出文本被转换的语音文本以及第一个和第二个候选列表,其中包含可用于替换的小组和大组替代候选项 当前的输出文本。 语言输入用户界面还允许用户输入不同语言的混合文本。

    Structures with high number density of carbon nanotubes and 3-dimensional distribution
    75.
    发明授权
    Structures with high number density of carbon nanotubes and 3-dimensional distribution 有权
    具有高密度碳纳米管和三维分布的结构

    公开(公告)号:US06495258B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-17

    申请号:US09665751

    申请日:2000-09-20

    IPC分类号: B32B900

    摘要: A composite is described having a three dimensional distribution of carbon nanotubes. The critical aspect of such composites is a nonwoven network of randomly oriented fibers connected at their junctions to afford macropores in the spaces between the fibers. A variety of fibers may be employed, including metallic fibers, and especially nickel fibers. The composite has quite desirable properties for cold field electron emission applications, such as a relatively low turn-on electric field, high electric field enhancement factors, and high current densities. The composites of this invention also show favorable properties for other an electrode applications. Several methods, which also have general application in carbon nanotube production, of preparing these composites are described and employ a liquid feedstock of oxyhydrocarbons as carbon nanotube precursors.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有碳纳米管的三维分布的复合材料。 这种复合材料的关键方面是随机取向的纤维的非织造网络,其在其连接处连接以在纤维之间的空间中提供大孔。 可以使用各种纤维,包括金属纤维,特别是镍纤维。 该复合材料对于冷场电子发射应用具有非常理想的性能,例如相对较低的导通电场,高电场增强因子和高电流密度。 本发明的复合材料还显示了其它电极应用的有利性质。 描述了几种在碳纳米管生产中一般应用于制备这些复合材料的方法,并采用了氧代烃作为碳纳米管前体的液体原料。

    Selective infrared line emitters
    76.
    发明授权
    Selective infrared line emitters 失效
    选择性红外线发射器

    公开(公告)号:US5780370A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US699509

    申请日:1996-08-19

    IPC分类号: C04B35/80 B32B18/00

    摘要: Robust, large area selective infrared line emitters can be made using composites of rare earth metal oxide fibers dispersed and interlocked in a network of connected structure-forming fibers, especially alumina fibers, where the fibers are adhesively connected by a ceramic bonding agent. Articles where the composite is formed of rare earth metal oxide fibers in a network of alumina fibers and where the two types of fibers are connected by alumina a the ceramic bonding agent show narrow bandwidth emissions with good thermal conversion efficiencies and with improved tensile strength and lower brittleness than in the absence of the ceramic bonding agent.

    摘要翻译: 强大的大面积选择性红外线发射器可以使用分散和互锁的连接结构形成纤维,特别是氧化铝纤维的网络中的稀土金属氧化物纤维的复合材料制成,其中纤维通过陶瓷粘合剂粘合连接。 复合材料由氧化铝纤维网络中的稀土金属氧化物纤维形成,两种类型的纤维通过氧化铝连接在一起的陶瓷粘结剂显示窄带宽排放,具有良好的热转换效率和更好的拉伸强度和较低的拉伸强度 比没有陶瓷粘结剂的脆性要好。

    Smart user-centric information aggregation
    79.
    发明授权
    Smart user-centric information aggregation 有权
    智能用户为中心的信息聚合

    公开(公告)号:US08868598B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-21

    申请号:US13586711

    申请日:2012-08-15

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00 G06F17/30

    CPC分类号: G06F17/30032 G06F17/30905

    摘要: A smart user-centric information aggregation system allows a user to define a region of content displayed in a display of a device and performs information aggregation on behalf of the user. The smart user-centric information aggregation system searches, aggregates and groups information related to content included in the region of content for the user while the user can continue to perform his/her original course of actions without interruption. After finding information related to the desired content, the smart user-centric information aggregation system may notify the user and present the found information to the user upon receiving confirmation from the user. The smart user-centric information aggregation system may continue to find new related information and update the presentation with the newly found information periodically, in some instances without user intervention or input.

    摘要翻译: 以智能用户为中心的信息聚合系统允许用户定义显示在设备显示器中的内容区域,并代表用户执行信息聚合。 智能用户为中心的信息聚合系统在用户可以继续执行他/她的原始行为过程而不间断地搜索,聚合和分组与用户内容区域中包含的内容相关的信息。 在找到与期望内容相关的信息之后,智能用户为中心的信息聚合系统可以在接收到来自用户的确认时通知用户并向用户呈现找到的信息。 以智能用户为中心的信息聚合系统可以继续寻找新的相关信息,并且在某些情况下,不需要用户干预或输入,定期更新新发现的信息。

    Hierarchially porous carbon particles for electrochemical applications
    80.
    发明授权
    Hierarchially porous carbon particles for electrochemical applications 有权
    用于电化学应用的分层多孔碳颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US08784768B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US13116392

    申请日:2011-05-26

    IPC分类号: C01B31/02

    摘要: Hierarchically porous graphitic carbon particles are prepared by an aerosol process using a aqueous solution of a carbon precursor compound in which different sized particles or clusters of silicon oxide species are dispersed. The aerosol is heated to evaporate the solvent. The solid residue is carbonized and non-carbon species removed to obtain small porous particles of graphitic carbon. The interconnected, different size pores in the small carbon particles make them very useful as electrode materials in electrochemical devices, such as supercapacitors, in which efficient ion transport through the pores or the particles is required.

    摘要翻译: 层状多孔石墨碳颗粒通过气溶胶法制备,其使用分散有不同尺寸的颗粒或氧化硅团簇的碳前体化合物的水溶液。 将气溶胶加热以蒸发溶剂。 固体残余物被碳化并除去非碳物质以获得小的石墨碳颗粒。 小碳颗粒中相互连接的不同尺寸的孔使得它们在电化学装置(例如超级电容器)中作为电极材料非常有用,其中需要有效的离子通过孔或颗粒传输。