摘要:
A slurry composition for polishing metal includes a polymeric polishing accelerating agent, the polymeric polishing accelerating agent including a backbone of hydrocarbon and a side substituent having at least one of a sulfonate ion (SO3−) and a sulfate ion (OSO3−), and an acidic aqueous solution.
摘要:
Disclosed therein are apparatus and method for manufacturing agricultural water supply hose, which can continuously supply a small quantity of water to various farm products or agricultural crops such as garden fruits. The apparatus and method can firmly bond the nozzle chips on the hose without regard to materials and constituents of the nozzle chips not by thermally bonding the nozzle chips on the inner periphery of the hose but by bonding the nozzle chips on the inner periphery of the hose after coating the inner periphery of the hose with an adhesive which is supplied from an adhesive coating device, thereby increasing durability. The apparatus and method can prevent distortion of the bonded portion and concentration of stress on the bonded portion even though the coefficients in thermal expansion of the nozzle chips and the hose are different from each other since the bonding between the nozzle chips and the hose is carried out after the hose is sufficiently cooled from a melting point. The apparatus and method can supply the nozzle chips up to a place, where the nozzle chips will be bonded, in such a way that the nozzle chips supplied from a bowl feeder is supplied forwardly by constant-speed rollers and then supplied to a portion, which will be bonded, by chip inputting rollers rotating rapidly, thereby supplying the nozzle chips more easily and conveniently.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electrostatic discharge device for a portable terminal including a main body mounted within the portable terminal. The main body includes a conductor coated with an insulator around the external circumference thereof. In addition, the main body also includes at least one electricity reception portion formed by partially removing the insulator so as to expose the conductor, and an electricity release portion formed by an end of the insulator so as to expose the conductor, wherein the electrostatic electricity generated within the terminal is applied to the electricity reception portion and guided through the conductor. The electrostatic discharge device can be easily installed within the terminal at or adjacent to a position where electrostatic electricity is generated, thereby contributing to miniaturization of a portable terminal.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device checks a RAS timing to recognize and set an operation timing of the semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device includes an input buffer, a RAS timing controller and a bank controller. The input buffer transmits a RAS timing test signal. The RAS timing controller generates a RAS timing signal. The bank controller controls a refresh operation timing in response to an output of the input buffer in a test mode and the RAS timing signal in a normal mode.
摘要:
A peripheral voltage generator is provided for reducing an operating current by generating a peripheral voltage within a mobile SDRAM, and a current is used in a deep-power down mode and a self refresh mode to thereby enhance operational characteristics. The peripheral voltage generator includes a reference voltage generating unit for generating a peripheral reference voltage having a different level in response to an enable signal and a self-refresh signal; a comparing unit for comparing the peripheral reference voltage with a peripheral driving voltage to thereby output a peripheral voltage control signal based on the comparison result; and a peripheral voltage control unit for generating the peripheral driving voltage having a first peripheral level in response to the peripheral voltage control signal.
摘要:
Disclosed is a slurry and method for chemical-mechanical polishing operation. The slurry may contain abrasive particles, an oxidizer, a pH controller, a chelating agent and water. The viscosity of the slurry may be in the range of about 1.0 cP—about 1.05 cP, so that the step difference may be reduced between regions with patterns and without patterns even after completing the chemical-mechanical polishing operation. A permissible rate of depth of focus (DOF) may not need to be controlled in the subsequent photolithography operation, which may enable the subsequent photolithography operation to be conducted by an optical system with relatively low DOF.
摘要:
A voltage generator for a peripheral circuit, the voltage generator includes: a voltage supplier supplying a peripheral circuit voltage having a voltage level maintained at a reference voltage level, the peripheral circuit voltage outputted in response to a driving signal; and a voltage level compensator increasing the voltage level of the peripheral circuit voltage in response to a column path command.
摘要:
There is provided a bitline driving circuit and its driving method for minimizing a leakage current flowing between a wordline and a bitline in a power down mode and a self-refresh mode. The bitline driving circuit for reducing a leakage current in a semiconductor memory device includes a main driving block for precharging a bitline pair connected to a sense amplifier with a same voltage level, controlled by a main bitline equalizing signal; a sub driving block for equalizing a voltage level of a bitline pair connected to a cell array voltage in a precharge mode, controlled by a sub bitline equalizing signal; and a bitline isolation block for electrically disconnecting the main driving block and the sub driving block, controlled by a bitline isolation signal.
摘要:
Chemical mechanical apparatuses including a polishing pad conditioning unit for improving a conditioning rate and wear uniformity of a polishing pad are provided. In one aspect, a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus includes a polishing pad conditioner including conditioning disks disposed in a radial direction of a planarizing surface of a circular polishing pad and contacted with the planarizing surface of the circular polishing pad during rotation of the circular polishing pad. The conditioning disks are connected to first drive units supported by an arm disposed over the circular polishing pad and extended in a radial direction of a planarizing surface of the circular polishing pad. The arm is connected to second drive units. The second drive units move the arm horizontally and reciprocally in the radial direction of the planarizing surface of the circular polishing pad. Thus, a conditioning rate and wear uniformity of the polishing pad may be improved.
摘要:
A mobile communication system and method for providing a broadcast service to at least one access terminal connected to a broadcast server providing the broadcast service. In the system and method, an access network changes a physical channel allocated to a plurality of broadcast channels at least once, provides the broadcast service to the access terminal using the changed physical channel, and transmits change information of the physical channel to an access terminal that transmitted a predetermined registration message if the registration message is received from the access terminal. The access terminal transmits the registration message to the access network, receives the change information of the physical channel in response, and receives data of a desired broadcast channel through the changed physical channel.