公开(公告)号：US20070218564A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US11568191

申请日：2005-04-13

申请人： Peter Bachmann ,  Volker Van Elsbergen ,  Ralf Hoffmann ,  Helga Hummel ,  Carolina Ribbing ,  Detlef Wiechert

发明人： Peter Bachmann ,  Volker Van Elsbergen ,  Ralf Hoffmann ,  Helga Hummel ,  Carolina Ribbing ,  Detlef Wiechert

IPC分类号： G01N1/00

CPC分类号： H01J49/0418 ,  Y10T436/25

摘要： The present invention relates to the use of composites or compositions of diamond/non-diamond material, e.g. diamond/non-diamond carbon material for chemical or biological analysis. The invention further relates to the use of this material in separation adherence and detection of chemical of biological samples. Applications of either structurized substrates or mixed phase particles of this material include but are not limited to processes which involve desorption-ionization of a sample, more specifically mass spectroscopy.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及金刚石/非金刚石材料的复合材料或组合物的使用，例如， 用于化学或生物分析的金刚石/非金刚石碳材料。 本发明还涉及这种材料在分离粘附和生物样品化学物质检测中的应用。 这种材料的结构化底物或混合相颗粒的应用包括但不限于涉及样品的解吸电离的方法，更具体地说是质谱法。

公开(公告)号：US07135946B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-14

申请号：US11049841

申请日：2005-02-03

申请人： Ralf Hoffmann

发明人： Ralf Hoffmann

IPC分类号： H01H51/22 ,  H01H9/00

CPC分类号： H01H50/048 ,  H01H11/0056 ,  H01H50/28 ,  H01H50/60 ,  H01H2050/049

摘要： A double relay is described which has two relay actuators which are inserted into a common receptacle. Each relay actuator has a first fixed contact and a movable contact. Arranged on the receptacle are two second fixed contacts, in each case a second fixed contact being associated with a movable contact of a relay actuator. The receptacle has a plurality of connection pins by way of which an electrical contact may be made with the relay actuators and the second fixed contacts. The double relay can be manufactured at low cost.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种双继电器，其具有插入公共插座中的两个继电器致动器。 每个继电器致动器具有第一固定触点和可动触点。 在插座上排列有两个第二固定触点，每一种情况下，第二固定触点与继电器执行器的可动触点相关联。 插座具有多个连接销，借助于此可与继电器致动器和第二固定触点形成电接触。 双继电器可以低成本制造。

公开(公告)号：US20050231312A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：US11049841

申请日：2005-02-03

申请人： Ralf Hoffmann

发明人： Ralf Hoffmann

IPC分类号： H01H50/54 ,  H01H11/00 ,  H01H45/04 ,  H01H50/04 ,  H01H50/28 ,  H01H50/60 ,  H01H51/20 ,  H01H51/22

CPC分类号： H01H50/048 ,  H01H11/0056 ,  H01H50/28 ,  H01H50/60 ,  H01H2050/049

摘要： A double relay is described which has two relay actuators which are inserted into a common receptacle. Each relay actuator has a first fixed contact and a movable contact. Arranged on the receptacle are two second fixed contacts, in each case a second fixed contact being associated with a movable contact of a relay actuator. The receptacle has a plurality of connection pins by way of which an electrical contact may be made with the relay actuators and the second fixed contacts. The double relay can be manufactured at low cost.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种双继电器，其具有插入公共插座中的两个继电器致动器。 每个继电器致动器具有第一固定触点和可动触点。 在插座上排列有两个第二固定触点，每一种情况下，第二固定触点与继电器执行器的可动触点相关联。 插座具有多个连接销，借助于此可与继电器致动器和第二固定触点形成电接触。 双继电器可以低成本制造。

公开(公告)号：US06679488B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-20

申请号：US09847785

申请日：2001-05-02

申请人： Juergen Breitlow-Hertzfeldt ,  Martin Hanke ,  Ralf Hoffmann

发明人： Juergen Breitlow-Hertzfeldt ,  Martin Hanke ,  Ralf Hoffmann

IPC分类号： F16F118

CPC分类号： H01H50/24

摘要： The present invention relates to an armature spring (4) for a relay comprising a fastening section (3), a connected oblong spring section and a lever (7). The lever is located on the side of the longitudinal axis of the spring section opposite to that of the fastening section (3) so that the spring section is subject to torsional stress. Due to the torsional stress of the spring section, an even progression of the spring characteristic curve can be achieved. The stress is very even, so that the spring is very small and simple. In advantageous embodiments, the spring section extends parallel to the armature pivot axis and is formed by a torsion web (6). The lever section can be flexibly deformable. As a result the spring characteristic can be particularly easily and flexibly adjusted. As a result the spring armature can be combined with a magnet system exhibiting opening angles of 10° to 15°.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于继电器的电枢弹簧（4），包括紧固部分（3），连接的长方形弹簧部分和杠杆（7）。 杠杆位于与紧固部分（3）相反的弹簧部分的纵向轴线的一侧，使得弹簧部分受到扭转应力。 由于弹簧部分的扭转应力，可以实现弹簧特性曲线的均匀进行。 压力非常均匀，所以春天很小而简单。 在有利的实施例中，弹簧部分平行于电枢枢转轴线延伸并且由扭转卷筒纸（6）形成。 杠杆部分可以灵活变形。 结果，可以特别容易且灵活地调节弹簧特性。 因此，弹簧电枢可以与呈现10°至15°的开放角度的磁体系统组合。

公开(公告)号：US06670121B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-30

申请号：US09622247

申请日：2000-10-24

申请人： Ralf Hoffmann ,  Hermann Lübbert ,  Stefan Zwilling

发明人： Ralf Hoffmann ,  Hermann Lübbert ,  Stefan Zwilling

IPC分类号： C12Q168

CPC分类号： C12Q1/6855 ,  C12N15/1096 ,  C12Q1/6809 ,  C12Q2525/191 ,  C12Q2521/301 ,  C12Q2521/107

摘要： The invention relates to methods for the qualitative and quantitative determination of differentially expressed mRNA molecules. Said methods are used especially to determine all possible mRNA molecules present in a cell or a tissue, and to compare them with other cells or tissues, with other conditions (stages of disease or development), or with stages of treatment for these conditions. The method provided for in the invention therefore makes it possible, for example, to establish a comprehensive map of the different mRNA molecules present in a defined mRNA population and subsequently to use the preferably digital information obtained in this way in data base analyses.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及定性和定量测定差异表达的mRNA分子的方法。 所述方法特别用于确定存在于细胞或组织中的所有可能的mRNA分子，并将其与其它细胞或组织与其他病症（疾病或发展阶段）或这些病症的治疗阶段进行比较。 因此，本发明提供的方法使得例如可以建立存在于所定义的mRNA群体中的不同mRNA分子的综合图，并且随后在数据库分析中使用以这种方式获得的优选数字信息。

公开(公告)号：US06535813B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-18

申请号：US09806642

申请日：2001-07-02

申请人： Heinrich Schmidt ,  Katrin Brinkmann ,  Ralf Hoffmann

发明人： Heinrich Schmidt ,  Katrin Brinkmann ,  Ralf Hoffmann

IPC分类号： G01C2130

CPC分类号： G08G1/093 ,  G08G1/094

摘要： In a method and systems for selecting traffic information services that are receivable by at least one mobile receiver and are relevant for a route previously determined by a navigational device linked to at least one receiver, service information, which identifies the services having traffic messages relevant for the route, is read out from a stored list for the determined route. In the case of a plurality of services, a table is created that includes the read-out service information, which is sorted according to a valuation and is able to be modified as the route is followed. A receiver is set, in each case, to the highest-rated service.

摘要翻译： 在用于选择可由至少一个移动接收机接收并且与先前由链接到至少一个接收机的导航设备确定的路由相关的交通信息服务的方法和系统中，服务信息标识具有与 路由，从所存储的列表中读出所确定的路由。 在多个服务的情况下，创建包括根据估值排序的读出服务信息的表，并且能够随着路由而被修改。 在每种情况下，接收器都设置为最高等级的服务。

公开(公告)号：US06531939B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-11

申请号：US09958185

申请日：2002-06-16

申请人： Martin Hanke ,  Ralf Hoffmann

发明人： Martin Hanke ,  Ralf Hoffmann

IPC分类号： H01H5122

CPC分类号： H01H1/26 ,  H01H50/60

摘要： The relay comprises a base body (27), a coil (1), a core arrangement (3), an armature (10) and a contact system. The contact spring (16) is configured as an arc and arranged to be connected with the armature (10) in such a way that it is subjected to uniform, low mechanical loading. As a result a material can be used for the contact spring (16) which presents high electrical conductivity, so that the forward resistance of the relay is reduced. The contact spring (16) and armature (10) are arranged in such a way that a relay with a compact structure can be obtained.

摘要翻译： 继电器包括基体（27），线圈（1），芯布置（3），电枢（10）和接触系统。 接触弹簧（16）被构造为电弧并且被布置成与电枢（10）连接，使得其经受均匀的低机械负载。 结果，可以将材料用于呈现高导电性的接触弹簧（16），使得继电器的正向电阻降低。 接触弹簧（16）和电枢（10）以能够获得紧凑结构的继电器的方式布置。