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公开(公告)号：US06679488B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US09847785
申请日：2001-05-02
IPC分类号： F16F118
CPC分类号： H01H50/24
摘要： The present invention relates to an armature spring (4) for a relay comprising a fastening section (3), a connected oblong spring section and a lever (7). The lever is located on the side of the longitudinal axis of the spring section opposite to that of the fastening section (3) so that the spring section is subject to torsional stress. Due to the torsional stress of the spring section, an even progression of the spring characteristic curve can be achieved. The stress is very even, so that the spring is very small and simple. In advantageous embodiments, the spring section extends parallel to the armature pivot axis and is formed by a torsion web (6). The lever section can be flexibly deformable. As a result the spring characteristic can be particularly easily and flexibly adjusted. As a result the spring armature can be combined with a magnet system exhibiting opening angles of 10° to 15°.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于继电器的电枢弹簧（4），包括紧固部分（3），连接的长方形弹簧部分和杠杆（7）。 杠杆位于与紧固部分（3）相反的弹簧部分的纵向轴线的一侧，使得弹簧部分受到扭转应力。 由于弹簧部分的扭转应力，可以实现弹簧特性曲线的均匀进行。 压力非常均匀，所以春天很小而简单。 在有利的实施例中，弹簧部分平行于电枢枢转轴线延伸并且由扭转卷筒纸（6）形成。 杠杆部分可以灵活变形。 结果，可以特别容易且灵活地调节弹簧特性。 因此，弹簧电枢可以与呈现10°至15°的开放角度的磁体系统组合。
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公开(公告)号：US06674353B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US09958182
申请日：2002-06-17
申请人： Martin Hanke , Ralf Hoffmann , Josef Kern , Karsten Pietsch
发明人： Martin Hanke , Ralf Hoffmann , Josef Kern , Karsten Pietsch
IPC分类号： H01H5108
摘要： The magnet system is part of a relay, which displays particularly low-noise switching. Components of the magnet system include a core unit (1), an armature (6) and a not represented coil, whereby the armature (6) is preloaded in an open position. The low-noise switching behavior is achieved in that the armature (6) is designed in such a manner that the armature pole face in the region of its front end (8a) in the closing direction is essentially perpendicular to a connecting line (16) towards the bearing edge (12). In addition, when the armature (6) is attracted, the core pole face (9) extends at least substantially parallel to the armature pole face (8). The arrangement according to the invention requires no additional parts for the purpose of noise reduction, resulting in a particularly simple and compact structure.
摘要翻译： 磁铁系统是继电器的一部分，显示出特别低噪音的开关。 磁体系统的部件包括芯单元（1），电枢（6）和未示出的线圈，由此将电枢（6）预加载在打开位置。 实现低噪声开关行为的原因在于，电枢（6）被设计成使得其闭合方向上其前端（8a）区域中的电枢极面基本上垂直于连接线（16）， 朝向轴承边缘（12）。 此外，当电枢（6）被吸引时，芯极面（9）至少基本平行于电枢极面（8）延伸。 根据本发明的装置不需要用于降噪的附加部件，导致特别简单和紧凑的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US06531939B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09958185
申请日：2002-06-16
申请人： Martin Hanke , Ralf Hoffmann
发明人： Martin Hanke , Ralf Hoffmann
IPC分类号： H01H5122
摘要： The relay comprises a base body (27), a coil (1), a core arrangement (3), an armature (10) and a contact system. The contact spring (16) is configured as an arc and arranged to be connected with the armature (10) in such a way that it is subjected to uniform, low mechanical loading. As a result a material can be used for the contact spring (16) which presents high electrical conductivity, so that the forward resistance of the relay is reduced. The contact spring (16) and armature (10) are arranged in such a way that a relay with a compact structure can be obtained.
摘要翻译： 继电器包括基体（27），线圈（1），芯布置（3），电枢（10）和接触系统。 接触弹簧（16）被构造为电弧并且被布置成与电枢（10）连接，使得其经受均匀的低机械负载。 结果，可以将材料用于呈现高导电性的接触弹簧（16），使得继电器的正向电阻降低。 接触弹簧（16）和电枢（10）以能够获得紧凑结构的继电器的方式布置。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06943653B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US10311402
申请日：2001-06-19
CPC分类号： H01H61/0107 , H01H5/18 , H01H2061/0122
摘要： The invention relates to a bi-stable electric switch comprising a spring (101) that is configured as a bi-stable snap-action spring and carries contact elements (114, 116) on the carrier strip (104) of the spring and comprising at least one drive element made from shape memory material per switch state for actuating the spring, the spring having a plate (110) that is rigidly fixed at one end (102) and that is subjected to a pressure in the direction of its linear extension and evades this by bulging towards one side into one of two stable final states, the regions of the spring in the stable final states taking up different lateral positions and the drive elements (118, 119) acting upon the free end of the plate and as a result of the tilting of free end (104) cause it to snap into the second stable final state.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种双稳态电开关，其包括弹簧（101），其构造为双稳态弹簧弹簧并且在弹簧的载体带（104）上承载接触元件（114,116），并且包括 至少一个由形状记忆材料制成的每个开关状态用于致动弹簧的驱动元件，所述弹簧具有刚性地固定在一端（102）并且沿其线性延伸方向受到压力的板（110） 通过向一侧突出到两个稳定的最终状态之一来避免这种情况，稳定的最终状态中的弹簧的区域占据不同的横向位置，并且驱动元件（118,119）作用在板的自由端并作为 自由端（104）倾斜的结果使其卡入第二稳定的最终状态。
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公开(公告)号：US6140895A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US445361
申请日：1999-12-10
申请人： Michael Dittmann , Martin Hanke , Jens Heinrich
发明人： Michael Dittmann , Martin Hanke , Jens Heinrich
CPC分类号： H01H51/2281
摘要： An electromagnetic relay having an armature-spring subassembly that matingly cooperates with a base body having stationary and moving contact elements and stationary terminal elements. The armature-spring subassembly includes a contact arrangement and an armature pivotably mounted to said contact arrangement. The contact arrangement includes two torsion spring ridges and a plurality of contact springs that are attached to both torsion spring ridges.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE98 / 01508 Sec。 371 1999年12月10日第 102（e）日期1999年12月10日PCT Filed 1998年6月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO99 / 01882 日期1999年1月14日具有电枢 - 弹簧子组件的电磁继电器与具有固定和移动的接触元件和固定端子元件的基体配合配合。 电枢 - 弹簧子组件包括接触装置和可枢转地安装到所述接触装置的衔铁。 接触装置包括两个扭转弹簧脊和连接到两个扭转弹簧脊的多个接触弹簧。
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公开(公告)号：US06677842B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US10089484
申请日：2002-07-26
申请人： Martin Hanke , Bernd Saffian , Thomas Hähnel , Rainer Vogel , Karsten Pietsch
发明人： Martin Hanke , Bernd Saffian , Thomas Hähnel , Rainer Vogel , Karsten Pietsch
IPC分类号： H01H920
CPC分类号： H01H50/326 , H01H1/5822 , H01H51/01 , H01H51/2236
摘要： A load-disconnecting switch has a permanent-magnetic holding circuit. A coil (5), upon excitation thereof, generates a magnetic flux that is opposite to the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet (9). The armature (6) is biassed to an open position by an armature spring (10), so that the armature spring (10), when a defined operational excitation is exceeded, detaches the armature (6) from the core (7) of the magnet system, allowing said armature to open and thereby disconnecting a switching contact (15) and a fixed contact (16). The load-disconnecting switch can be switched on again by means of a spring clip (12) acting on said armature (6).
摘要翻译： 负载断开开关具有永磁保持电路。 线圈（5）在激励时产生与永磁体（9）的磁通相反的磁通量。 电枢（6）通过电枢弹簧（10）被偏压到打开位置，使得当超过限定的操作激励时，电枢弹簧（10）将电枢（6）从铁芯（6）的芯部（7）脱离 磁体系统，允许所述电枢打开，从而断开开关触点（15）和固定触点（16）。 负载断开开关可以通过作用在所述电枢（6）上的弹簧夹（12）再次接通。
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公开(公告)号：US6133813A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US401593
申请日：1999-09-22
申请人： Martin Hanke , Thomas Buescher
发明人： Martin Hanke , Thomas Buescher
摘要： A relay has a leaf spring that is secured to a planar seating section of a yoke leg and/or to the planar seating section of the armature and has an unsecured spring section extending beyond the free end of the yoke leg or, respectively, the armature. In order to avoid a plastic deformation of the leaf spring given impacts, the planar seating section respectively merges into a convexly curved roll-off section of which the leaf spring rolls off given a blow without being bent permanently. The end of the roll-off motion is expediently limited by a detent and, in this way, it is assured that the relay does not suffer any permanent modifications of its characteristics, even given heavy blows.
摘要翻译： 继电器具有片簧，其固定到轭腿的平面安置部分和/或电枢的平面安置部分，并且具有延伸超过轭架腿的自由端的不安全的弹簧部分，或者分别是电枢 。 为了避免给予冲击的板簧的塑性变形，平面的底座部分分别合并成一个凸起弯曲的滚降部分，其中弹簧在没有永久弯曲的情况下滚动而卷起。 滚降运动的结束由制动器方便地限制，并且以这种方式，确保继电器即使遭受重击也不会遭受其特性的永久性修改。
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公开(公告)号：US06639325B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US10049260
申请日：2002-06-26
申请人： Helmut Schlaak , Martin Hanke
发明人： Helmut Schlaak , Martin Hanke
IPC分类号： H01L2348
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01G5/18 , H01G5/40 , H01H1/20 , H01H2059/0081
摘要： The invention relates to a relay, especially a miniaturized electrostatic relay, comprising a bridge-type make contact. The contact spring is designed as a torsion spring that is linked with a switching spring (3) via multiply bent spring parts (7). It is thus possible in particular to compensate fixed contacts (2) of different heights. The invention further relates to a method for producing the relay as a micro-mechanical electrostatic relay.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种继电器，特别是小型化的静电继电器，其包括桥式接触。 接触弹簧设计为通过多个弯曲弹簧部件（7）与开关弹簧（3）连接的扭转弹簧。 因此，可以特别地补偿不同高度的固定触点（2）。 本发明还涉及作为微机械静电继电器的继电器的制造方法。
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