Abstract:
A VOXEL model generating unit generates a VOXEL model of an analysis object, and an inertia principal axes computing unit computes a center of gravity and principal axes of inertia. A three-dimensional CAD data rotating unit rotates the VOXEL model around one axis of the principal axes of inertia to generate the rotated VOXEL models, thereby finding the VOXEL model with the least volume error between an actual volume Vc of an analysis object calculated for a three-dimensional CAD model and a volume Vv of the VOXEL model. The coordinate system of the VOXEL model at this time is defined for VOXEL coordinates.
Abstract translation:VOXEL模型生成单元生成分析对象的VOXEL模型,惯性主轴计算单元计算重心和主要惯性轴。 三维CAD数据旋转单元围绕惯性主轴的一个轴旋转VOXEL模型以产生旋转的VOXEL模型,从而找到具有最小体积误差的VOXEL模型,实际体积V SUB >为VOXEL模型的三维CAD模型和体积V V计算的分析对象。 此时VOXEL模型的坐标系定义为VOXEL坐标。
Abstract:
A ceramic electronic component (20) having surface conductor films (23) and side-surface conductor films (24) excellent in burning shrinkage, bonding strength, solder heat resistance, solder wettability and the like. A method of producing a ceramic electronic component which uses a conductive paste containing as a main component Ag-based metal powder, the surface of the metal powder being coated with an organic metal compound or a metal oxide having as a constituting element any one selected from Al, Zr, Ti, Y, Ca, Mg and Zn, to form conductor films (23, 24 25) on a ceramic base material (21). A side-surface conductor film-forming paste differs form a surface conductor film-forming paste in that (1) the former paste has a relatively small coating amount of the organic metal compound or metal oxide and/or (2) contains either at least one kind of inorganic oxide powder as an accessory composition or a comparatively high percentage of the inorganic oxide powder.
Abstract:
A silver halide color reversal photographic material comprises, on a transparent support, at least one each of blue-, green-, and red-sensitive emulsion layer units. The lightsensitive material further has means for regulating an interimage effect. The red-sensitive unit satisfies the relation: 620 nm≦&lgr;rmax≦660 nm &lgr;rmax is the wavelength at which the maximum sensitivity of the spectral sensitivity distribution of the red-sensitive unit is given. The red- and green-sensitive units satisfy the relations: Sr(&lgr;rmax)−Sr(580)≦1.0 and −0.5≦Sr(580)−Sg(580)≦0.5 Sr(&lgr;rmax) is the maximum sensitivity of the red-sensitive unit, Sr(580) and Sg(580) are the sensitivity at 580 nm of the red- and green-sensitive unit, respectively. Magnitude of the interimage effect satisfies the relations: IIEgr≧0.15 and IIErg≧0.0 IIEgr is the magnitude of the interimage effect from the green- to red-sensitive units, and IIErg is that from the red- to green-sensitive units.
Abstract:
A process cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, includes a cartridge frame; an electrophotographic photosensitive drum; and a cartridge coupling member for receiving a driving force for rotating the drum from the main assembly of the apparatus when the process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly of the apparatus. The coupling member is provided on one longitudinal end of the drum. The cartridge also includes a charging bias contact for receiving a charging bias from the main assembly of the apparatus when the process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly of the apparatus; and a detecting developing bias contact for receiving a developing bias to be applied to a developing member from the main assembly of the apparatus when the process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly of the apparatus; and a detecting contact for notifying the main assembly of the apparatus that the process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly of the apparatus. The three contacts are provided on the bottom, when the process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly of the apparatus, on a surface of the cartridge frame adjacent the one longitudinal end of the electrophotographic photosensitive drum, and the charging bias contact is exposed from the cartridge frame.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a developing apparatus which has a developer bearing member for bearing developer to develop an electrostatic image formed on an image bearing member with the developer, a developing frame for supporting the developer bearing member, a developer containing frame containing the developer and having a supply opening for supplying the developer to the developing frame and joined to the developing frame, an unsealable sheet member covering the supply opening, and an elastic seal member provided at a drawing opening portion formed between the developing frame and the developer containing frame and through which the sheet member is drawn. The present invention is featured that the seal member can be urged against the sheet member when the sheet member is drawn and sealing the drawing opening portion after the sheet member was drawn, and a deformed amount of the seal member is varied along a drawing direction of the sheet member.
Abstract:
This invention concerns the use of pressurized steam as the cooling medium for a gas turbine combustor. It is distinguished by the following. Steam supply manifolds or ports for the cooling steam are provided on the gas inlet and outlet sides of the combustion chamber in the gas turbine combustor. A steam exhaust manifold or port for the cooling steam is provided between the gas inlet and outlet sides, in approximately the center of the chamber. Cooling channels for the steam are created in the external wall panel of the chamber between the steam supply manifolds and the exhaust manifold. The steam supplied into the wall panel through the steam supply manifolds on the gas inlet and outlet sides of the chamber is exhausted to the exterior via the steam exhaust manifold in the center of the chamber. This design allows pressurized steam with a high thermal capacity to be used to effectively cool the wall panels of the combustor, which are exposed to extremely hot combustion gases.
Abstract:
Harmful effects of histamine are counteracted by the administration of an antihistaminic substance comprising a water extract of a plant tissue of Stevia. Standing of the extract naturally cause fermentation to form one or more organic acids, such as lactic acid and acetic acid, thereby enhancing the antihistaminic action. The addition of at least one organic acid to the extract immediately after extraction can also enhance the antihistaminic action.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for recycling a process cartridge removably mountable to an image forming apparatus, comprising the steps of: (a) dividing a process cartridge into a first frame including an image bearing member, and a second frame including a developing means and a developer containing means for containing developer used by the developing means and having an opening through which the developer is supplied to the developing means; (b) thereafter, removing the developing means from the second frame; (c) thereafter, replenishing developer to the developer containing means through the opening; (d) thereafter, removably attaching a seal for closing the opening to the opening; and (e) thereafter, locking the first and second frames to each other, thereby assembling the process cartridge.
Abstract:
An antihistaminic substance comprising an extract from a plant tissue of Stevia, which is primarily contained in its stems and leaves, and in a cold water, hot water or lower alcohol extract thereof. Standing of the extract naturally causes fermentation to separate one or more organic acids such as lactic acid and acetic acid, thereby more enhancing the antihistaminic action. The addition of at least one organic acid to the extract immediately after extraction can also enhance the antihistiminic action. When rainbow trout or broilers are fed diets containing histamine, this extract significantly relieves the action of histamine. The extract also represses symptoms such as flare, itch and pain caused by excessive release of activated histamine or a histaminic substance, thus providing an antihistaminic substance of natural origin having no side effects.
Abstract:
A toner frame usable with a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, includes (a) a toner containing portion for containing toner to be supplied to a developing member for developing a latent image formed on an electrophotographic photosensitive member; (b) a toner supply opening for supplying the toner into the toner containing portion, wherein the toner supply opening is provided in a longitudinal end portion of the toner containing portion; and (c) a supporting portion for supporting one end portion of a stirring member for stirring toner contained in the toner containing portion, wherein the supporting portion is disposed within a range of the toner supply opening and at a position deviated from a center of the toner supply opening, as seen in a longitudinal direction of the toner frame.