BINAURAL BEAMFORMER FILTERING UNIT, A HEARING SYSTEM AND A HEARING DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20180098160A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-05

    申请号:US15725067

    申请日:2017-10-04

    Applicant: Oticon A/S

    Abstract: The application relates to a hearing device adapted for being located at or in a first ear of a user, or to be fully or partially implanted in the head at a first ear of a user, the hearing device comprising a first input transducer for converting a first input sound signal from a sound field around the user at a first location, the first location being a location of the first input transducer, to a first electric input signal, the sound field comprising a mixture of a target sound from a target sound source and possible acoustic noise; a transceiver unit configured to receive a first quantized electric input signal via a communication link, the first quantized electric input signal being representative of the sound field around the user at a second location, the first quantized electric input signal comprising quantization noise due to a specific quantization scheme; a beamformer filtering unit adapted to receive said first electric input signal and said quantized electric input signal and to determine beamformer filtering weights, which, when applied to said first electric input signal and said quantized electric input signal, provide a beamformed signal, and a control unit adapted to control the beamformer filtering unit, wherein the control unit is configured to control the beamformer filtering unit taking account of said quantization noise. The invention may e.g. be used for the hearing aids and other portable electronic devices with limited power capacity.

    MONAURAL SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY PREDICTOR UNIT, A HEARING AID AND A BINAURAL HEARING SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20170230765A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-10

    申请号:US15426760

    申请日:2017-02-07

    Applicant: Oticon A/S

    Abstract: Signal processing methods for predicting the intelligibility of speech, e.g., in the form of an index that correlate highly with the fraction of words that an average listener (amongst a group of listeners with similar hearing profiles) would be able to understand from some speech material are proposed. Specifically, solutions to the problem of predicting the intelligibility of speech signals, which are distorted, e.g., by noise or reverberation, and which might have been passed through some signal processing device, e.g., a hearing aid are described. In summary, the disclosure present solutions to the following problems: 1. Monaural, non-intrusive intelligibility prediction of noisy/processed speech signals 2. Binaural, non-intrusive intelligibility prediction of noisy/processed speech signals 3. Monaural and binaural intelligibility enhancement of noisy speech signals.

    HEARING SYSTEM COMPRISING A BINAURAL SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY PREDICTOR
    73.
    发明申请
    HEARING SYSTEM COMPRISING A BINAURAL SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY PREDICTOR 有权
    包含语音智能预测器的听觉系统

    公开(公告)号:US20160234610A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-11

    申请号:US15040042

    申请日:2016-02-10

    Applicant: Oticon A/S

    Abstract: The application relates to a binaural hearing system comprising left and right hearing devices, e.g. hearing aids, each comprising a) a multitude of input units, each providing a time-variant electric input signal xi(t) representing sound received at an ith input unit, t representing time, the electric input signal xi(t) comprising a target signal component si(t) and a noise signal component vi(t), the target signal component originating from a target signal source; b) a configurable signal processing unit for processing the electric input signals and providing a processed signal y(t); c) an output unit for creating output stimuli to the user, d) transceiver circuitry allowing information to be exchanged between the hearing devices, and e) a binaural speech intelligibility (SI) prediction unit for providing a binaural SI-measure of the predicted speech intelligibility of the user when exposed to said output stimuli, based on processed signals yl(t), yr(t) from the signal processing units of the respective left and right hearing devices. This allows the hearing devices to control the processing of the respective electric input signals based on said binaural SI-measure.

    Abstract translation: 本申请涉及一种双耳听力系统,包括左和右听力装置,例如 助听器,每个包括a)多个输入单元,每个输入单元提供表示在第i个输入单元处接收的声音的时变电输入信号xi(t),t表示时间,包括目标的电输入信号xi(t) 信号分量si(t)和噪声信号分量vi(t),来自目标信号源的目标信号分量; b)可配置信号处理单元,用于处理电输入信号并提供处理信号y(t); c)用于向用户产生输出刺激的输出单元,d)允许在听力设备之间交换信息的收发器电路,以及e)用于提供预测语音的双耳SI测量的双耳语音可懂度(SI)预测单元 基于来自相应左和右听力设备的信号处理单元的处理信号y 1(t),y r(t)暴露于所述输出刺激时用户的可懂度。 这允许听力装置基于所述双耳SI测量来控制各个电输入信号的处理。

    HEARING DEVICE COMPRISING A GSC BEAMFORMER
    75.
    发明申请
    HEARING DEVICE COMPRISING A GSC BEAMFORMER 有权
    包含GSC BEAMFORMER的听觉设备

    公开(公告)号:US20160080873A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-17

    申请号:US14855979

    申请日:2015-09-16

    Applicant: OTICON A/S

    Abstract: The application relates to a hearing device comprising a beamformer of the generalized sidelobe canceler (GSC) type. The application further relates to a method of operating a hearing device. The disclosure addresses a problem which occurs when using a GSC structure in a hearing device application. The problem arises due to a non-ideal target-cancelling beamformer. As a consequence, a target signal impinging from the look direction can—unintentionally—be attenuated by as much as 30 dB. To resolve this problem, it is proposed to monitor the difference between the output signals from the all-pass beamformer and the target-cancelling beamformer to control a time-varying regularization parameter in the GSC update. This has the advantage of providing a computationally simple solution to the non-ideality of the GSC beamformer. The invention may e.g. be used in hearing aids, headsets, ear phones, active ear protection systems, or combinations thereof.

    Abstract translation: 本申请涉及一种包括广义旁瓣消除器(GSC)类型的波束形成器的听力装置。 本申请还涉及一种操作听力装置的方法。 本公开涉及在听力设备应用中使用GSC结构时发生的问题。 问题出现是由于非理想的目标消除波束形成器。 因此,从外观方向入射的目标信号可能无意中衰减多达30dB。 为了解决这个问题,提出了监控全通波束形成器和目标消除波束形成器的输出信号之间的差异,以控制GSC更新中的时变正则化参数。 这具有为GSC波束形成器的非理想性提供计算上简单的解决方案的优点。 本发明可以例如 用于助听器,耳机,耳机,主动耳朵保护系统或其组合。

    SELF-CALIBRATION OF MULTI-MICROPHONE NOISE REDUCTION SYSTEM FOR HEARING ASSISTANCE DEVICES USING AN AUXILIARY DEVICE
    76.
    发明申请
    SELF-CALIBRATION OF MULTI-MICROPHONE NOISE REDUCTION SYSTEM FOR HEARING ASSISTANCE DEVICES USING AN AUXILIARY DEVICE 有权
    使用辅助装置的用于听觉辅助装置的多麦克风噪声减少系统的自校准

    公开(公告)号:US20150289064A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-08

    申请号:US14678179

    申请日:2015-04-03

    Applicant: Oticon A/S

    Abstract: The application relates to hearing assistance system (use and method) for calibrating a noise reduction system of a hearing assistance device. The system comprises a hearing assistance device, and an auxiliary device. The hearing assistance device comprises a multitude of input units, and a multi-channel beamformer filtering unit configured to determine filter weights for a beamformed signal. The system further comprises a user interface for activating a calibration mode. The auxiliary device comprises an output transducer for converting an electric calibration signal to an acoustic calibration sound signal. The system is configured to estimate a look vector for a target signal originating from a target signal source located at a specific location relative to the user based on the acoustic calibration sound signal.

    Abstract translation: 本申请涉及用于校准助听装置的降噪系统的助听系统(使用和方法)。 该系统包括助听装置和辅助装置。 所述助听装置包括多个输入单元,以及多通道波束形成器滤波单元,被配置为确定波束形成信号的滤波器权重。 系统还包括用于激活校准模式的用户界面。 辅助装置包括用于将电校准信号转换为声学校准声音信号的输出换能器。 该系统被配置为基于声学校准声音信号来估计来自位于相对于用户的特定位置的目标信号源的目标信号的外观矢量。

    MULTI-MICROPHONE METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF TARGET AND NOISE SPECTRAL VARIANCES FOR SPEECH DEGRADED BY REVERBERATION AND OPTIONALLY ADDITIVE NOISE
    77.
    发明申请
    MULTI-MICROPHONE METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF TARGET AND NOISE SPECTRAL VARIANCES FOR SPEECH DEGRADED BY REVERBERATION AND OPTIONALLY ADDITIVE NOISE 有权
    用于估计通过反演和可选添加噪声降低语音的目标和噪声频谱变量的多麦克风方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150256956A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-10

    申请号:US14640664

    申请日:2015-03-06

    Applicant: Oticon A/S

    Abstract: The application relates to an audio processing system and a method of processing a noisy (e.g. reverberant) signal comprising first (v) and optionally second (w) noise signal components and a target signal component (x), the method comprising a) Providing or receiving a time-frequency representation Yi(k,m) of a noisy audio signal yi at an ith input unit, i=1, 2, . . . , M, where M≧2; b) Providing (e.g. predefined spatial) characteristics of said target signal component and said noise signal component(s); and c) Estimating spectral variances or scaled versions thereof λV, λX of said first noise signal component v (representing reverberation) and said target signal component x, respectively, said estimates of λV and λX being jointly optimal in maximum likelihood sense, based on the statistical assumptions that a) the time-frequency representations Yi(k,m), Xi(k,m), and Vi(k,m) (and Wi(k,m)) of respective signals yi(n), and signal components xi and vi (and wi) are zero-mean, complex-valued Gaussian distributed, b) that each of them are statistically independent across time m and frequency k, and c) that Xi(k,m) and Vi(k,m) (and Wi(k,m)) are uncorrelated. An advantage of the invention is that it provides the basis for an improved intelligibility of an input speech signal. The invention may e.g. be used for hearing assistance devices, e.g. hearing aids.

    Abstract translation: 该应用涉及音频处理系统和处理包括第一(v)和可选的第二(w)个噪声信号分量和目标信号分量(x)的噪声(例如混响)信号的方法,该方法包括:a)提供或 在第i个输入单元接收噪声音频信号yi的时间频率表示Yi(k,m),i = 1,2。 。 。 ,M,其中M≥2; b)提供所述目标信号分量和所述噪声信号分量的(例如预定义的空间)特性; 以及c)分别估计所述第一噪声信号分量v(表示混响)和所述目标信号分量x的λV,λX,λV和λX的估计在最大似然意义上是共同最优的,基于 统计假设a)各个信号yi(n)的时间频率表示Yi(k,m),Xi(k,m)和Vi(k,m)(和Wi(k,m))和信号 组分xi和vi(和wi)是零均值,复值高斯分布,b)它们中的每一个在时间m和频率k之间是统计学独立的,以及c)Xi(k,m)和Vi(k, m)(和Wi(k,m))是不相关的。 本发明的优点在于它提供了输入语音信号的改进的可懂度的基础。 本发明可以例如 用于听力辅助装置,例如 助听器。

    SPATIAL FILTER BANK FOR HEARING SYSTEM
    78.
    发明申请
    SPATIAL FILTER BANK FOR HEARING SYSTEM 有权
    用于听觉系统的空间滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US20150156592A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-04

    申请号:US14551171

    申请日:2014-11-24

    Applicant: Oticon A/S

    Inventor: Jesper JENSEN

    Abstract: The present invention regards a hearing system configured to be worn by a user comprising an environment sound input unit, an output transducer, and electric circuitry. The environment sound input unit is configured to receive sound from the environment of the environment sound input unit and to generate sound signals representing sound (20) of the environment. The output transducer is configured to stimulate hearing of a user. The electric circuitry comprises a spatial filterbank. The spatial filterbank is configured to use the sound signals to generate spatial sound signals dividing a total space (60) of the environment sound in subspaces. Each spatial sound signal represents sound coming from a subspace. The subspaces may (in particular modes of operation) be either fixed, or dynamically determined, or a mixture thereof.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种被配置为由用户佩戴的听觉系统,包括环境声音输入单元,输出换能器和电路。 环境声音输入单元被配置为从环境声音输入单元的环境接收声音并且产生表示环境声音(20)的声音信号。 输出传感器被配置为刺激用户的听觉。 电路包括空间滤波器组。 空间滤波器组被配置为使用声音信号来产生分割子空间中的环境声音的总空间(60)的空间声音信号。 每个空间声音信号表示来自子空间的声音。 子空间(特别是操作模式)可以是固定的或动态确定的,或者它们的混合。

    HEARING DEVICE COMPRISING AN ADAPTIVE FILTER BANK

    公开(公告)号:US20250111860A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-03

    申请号:US18976844

    申请日:2024-12-11

    Applicant: Oticon A/S

    Abstract: A hearing device comprises a) at least one input transducer configured to pick up sound from an acoustic environment around the user when the user is wearing the hearing device, the at least one input transducer providing at least one electric input signal representative of said sound, b) at least one analysis filter bank configured to provide said at least one electric input signal as a multitude of frequency sub-band signals, the at least one analysis filter bank comprising b1) a plurality of M first filters hm(n), whose impulse responses are modulated from a first prototype filter h (n), where m=0, 1, . . . , M−1 is a frequency band index, and n is a time index, c) a processor for processing said at least one electric input signal provided by said at least one analysis filter bank, or a signal originating therefrom, and providing a processed signal, d) an output transducer configured to provide stimuli perceivable as sound to the user in dependence of said processed signal, and e) a controller for controlling said analysis filter bank by applying a different first prototype filter to said at least one filter bank in dependence of said current acoustic environment. A method of operating a hearing device is further disclosed.

    HEARING SYSTEM COMPRISING A DATABASE OF ACOUSTIC TRANSFER FUNCTIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20240357296A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-24

    申请号:US18759161

    申请日:2024-06-28

    Applicant: Oticon A/S

    Abstract: A hearing system comprises a) a multitude of M of microphones providing M corresponding electric input signals xm(n), m=1, . . . , M, and n representing time, b) a processor connected to said multitude of microphones and providing a processed signal in dependence thereof, c) an output unit for providing an output signal in dependence of said processed signal, and d) a database (Θ) comprising a dictionary (Δpd) of previously determined acoustic transfer function vectors (ATFpd). The processor is configured A) to determine a constrained estimate of a current acoustic transfer function vector (ATFpd,cur) in dependence of said M electric input signals and said dictionary (Δpd), B) to determine an unconstrained estimate of a current acoustic transfer function vector (ATFuc,cur) in dependence of said M electric input signals, and C) to determine a resulting acoustic transfer function vector (ATF*) for a user of the hearing system in dependence thereof and of a confidence measure related to said electric input signals. A method of operating a hearing device is also disclosed. Thereby an improved noise reduction system for a hearing aid or headset may be provided.

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