摘要:
A memory module is configured to be arranged in a series configuration of memory modules. The memory module includes a clock synthesizer unit configured to regenerating an input clock signal of the memory module and to produce a regenerated clock signal. A first receiver is configured to receive a command and write data signal from a memory controller or from another memory module located upstream in the series configuration. A first transmitter is configured to transmit a read data signal from the memory module to the memory controller or to a previous memory module of the series configuration and to synchronize the read data signal transmitted from the memory module to the regenerated clock signal of the memory module. A second receiver is configured to receive the read data signal from a next memory module of the series configuration. A second transmitter is configured to transmit the command and write data signal to other memory modules located downstream in the series configuration and to synchronize the command and write data signal transmitted from the memory module to the regenerated clock signal of the memory module.
摘要:
A phase locked loop having reduced inherent noise is provided. The phase locked loop comprises a controlled oscillator for outputting a periodic output signal as a result of a control signal; a feedback unit for providing at least two periodic feedback signals having a constant phase shift to each other and each depending on the output signal; a phase/frequency detector for providing difference signals each depending on a periodic input signal and at least one of the feedback signals; and a control circuit for providing the control signal to the controlled oscillator depending on the difference signals.
摘要:
Method for sampling phase control for clock and data recovery of a data signal includes sampling a received data signal with a first sampling signal comprising equidistant sampling pulses, minimizing phase deviation between the first sampling signal and the phase of the received data signal to generate an adjusted second sampling signal, and sampling the received data signal with the adjusted second sampling signal to generate sampling data values. The method also includes integrating the sampling data values of the sampled data signal to form a summation value, and altering the phase of sampling pulses of the adjusted second sampling signal until the integrated summation value exceeds a threshold value that can be set.
摘要:
One embodiment of the present invention provides a memory device comprising an array of memory cells, a control logic for writing data to and reading data from the array of memory cells, the control logic comprising a first interface, an input/output section for exchanging data, address and control signals with a circuit external to the memory device, the input/output section comprising a second interface for sending signals to and receiving signals from the first interface of the control logic, and a synchronizing facility connected to the first interface of the control logic and to the second interface of the input/output section for synchronizing the first interface of the control logic and the second interface of the input/output section.
摘要:
In a transceiver which is configured in particular for transmitting optical data, there is provided a device for reconstructing data from a received data signal (RX), having a clock-signal recovery unit (3) for recovering a clock signal belonging to the transmitted data from the received data signal, and having a data reconstruction unit (2) for reconstructing the transmitted data from the received data signal using the recovered clock signal (fCLK), and for emitting a data stream (DATA) which is synchronised with the recovered clock signal. A detector unit (9) detects an error state in the received data signal (RX) which prevents the data from being reconstructed reliably, switching means having a digital phase-locked lock (13) being provided to enable a signal having a clock rate which corresponds to the mean value of the clock signal (fCLK) previously recovered by the clock-signal recovery unit (3) to be fed, as a reference signal, to a phase-locked loop of the clock-signal recovery unit (3) in this event in place of the received data signal, thus ensuring that the phase-locked loop of the clock-signal recovery unit (3) will continue to oscillate properly even in this event.
摘要:
A code driver is described having a codeword source, which has n>1 source terminals and is designed to output at these terminals a sequence of n-digit codewords, each in the form of n parallel code characters, and having n parallel transmission paths between the n source terminals and n transmit terminals for sending the message represented by the codewords to a receiver. According to the invention, a selection device is provided, which indicates explicitly for each codeword which of the n digits of the codeword concerned are relevant to the decoding of the message in the receiver, and which, dependent on this explicit indication, activates only those of the n transmission paths that are assigned to the relevant digits of the codeword.
摘要:
To estimate physical properties of a wired or wireless transmission channel it is proposed to sample a signal, received via the transmission channel, for example a system response of the corresponding transmission system, in order, on the basis of the sampled values thus obtained, to ascertain the moments of the order 0 . . . n of the received signal. Using these moments of the order 0 . . . n, n parameters of a transmission function of the transmission channel can be determined, wherein the parameters can be polynomial coefficients, zero points or coefficients of a residual notation of the transmission function. Using this transmission function the physical properties of the transmission channel, such as the attenuation and dispersion properties, can be determined exactly or at least approximately assessed.
摘要:
A detection circuit is described which is configured, in particular, for line drivers for ascertaining the presence of an overshooting of a current flowing through a line above a predetermined value. The detection circuit has two current mirrors, in each case the input of one current mirror being connected to the output of the other current mirror. If the current feeds one current mirror, then an overshooting of the predetermined value can be ascertained on the basis of an output signal of the other current mirror.
摘要:
The invention provides a method and an apparatus for determining a skew of each data bit of an encoded data word received by a receiver via an interface from a transmitter comprising the steps of performing an error check and correction of the received and sampled encoded data word to calculate an error corrected encoded data word corresponding to the encoded data word transmitted by the transmitter, and correlating a sequence of error corrected encoded data words with the sampled encoded data words to determine a skew of each data bit of said received encoded data words.
摘要:
Method and apparatus that relate to a storage device comprising a plurality of memory cells, an interface device configured to connect the storage device to a host system and configured to transmit signals to read and write data from the host system to the memory cells via a first and second data path, and a logic unit. The logic unit is configured to read and write data from the plurality of memory cells via the second data path, and configured to perform logic operations on data stored in the plurality of memory cells. When performing read and write operations, the first data path excludes the logic unit, and the second data path includes the logic unit. Furthermore, the logic unit is communicatively coupled between the interface device and the plurality of memory cells. Additionally, a method for manufacturing the memory device is provided.