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公开(公告)号：US20080024865A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US10587120
申请日：2005-01-20
申请人： Peter Koch , Edmund Koch
发明人： Peter Koch , Edmund Koch
CPC分类号： G01B9/02032 , G01B9/02012 , G01B9/02091
摘要： Device for white light interferometry comprising a light source of main emission wavelength λ0 and spectral width Δλ and an evaluating unit with a line sensor of pixel width P for detecting an interference fringe pattern with a fringe spacing F, a mask being placed in front of the line sensor having a periodically modulated light transmittance along said line sensor, characterized in that the period length M of the mask is such as to fulfill the condition Δ λ λ 0
摘要翻译： 用于白光干涉测量的装置，其包括主发射波长λλ和光谱宽度Deltalλ的光源和具有像素宽度P的线传感器的评估单元，用于检测具有边缘间隔F的干涉条纹图案， 掩模被放置在线传感器的前面，沿着所述线传感器具有周期性调制的透光率，其特征在于，掩模的周期长度M满足条件
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公开(公告)号：US20060120986A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US10534970
申请日：2003-07-16
申请人： Harald Albrecht , Peter Koch , Stephan Ruppert , Michaela Kohut
发明人： Harald Albrecht , Peter Koch , Stephan Ruppert , Michaela Kohut
CPC分类号： A61K8/604 , A61K8/20 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/466 , A61K8/55 , A61K8/73 , A61K2800/596 , A61Q1/14 , A61Q19/10
摘要： Cosmetic preparation containing a) at least two surfactants from the group of the compounds sodium lauryl sarcosinate, sodium monoalkylphosphate, disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate, disodium cocoyl glutamate, α-olefin sulfonate and lauryl glucoside, with a total surfactant concentration of 3 to 1% by weight, b) one or more hydrocolloids in a total concentration of 0.05 to 1% by weight, c) one or more water-soluble salts in a concentration of 1 to 4 % by weight, respectively based on the total weight of the preparation, in addition to optionally further cosmetic or dermatological active ingredients, auxiliary agents and additives and water.
摘要翻译： 包含a）至少两种来自化合物月桂基肌氨酸钠，单烷基磷酸钠，月桂基磺基琥珀酸二钠，椰油酰谷氨酸二钠，α-烯烃磺酸盐和月桂基葡糖苷的至少两种表面活性剂，总表面活性剂浓度为3至1重量％ b）一个或多个总重量为0.05-1重量％的水胶体，c）一种或多种浓度为1至4重量％的水溶性盐，分别以所述制剂的总重量计， 除了任选的其它化妆品或皮肤病学活性成分，辅助剂和添加剂和水。
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公开(公告)号：US20060004224A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US11170708
申请日：2005-06-29
申请人： Robert Colborn , David Hall , Peter Koch , Bernd Demuth , Thomas Wessel , KarlErnst Mack , Prashant Tatake , Utpal Vakil , Shyamal Gondkar , John Pace , Kwang Won
发明人： Robert Colborn , David Hall , Peter Koch , Bernd Demuth , Thomas Wessel , KarlErnst Mack , Prashant Tatake , Utpal Vakil , Shyamal Gondkar , John Pace , Kwang Won
IPC分类号： C07C51/265
CPC分类号： C07C51/265 , C07C63/68
摘要： A method of preparing a halophthalic acid is disclosed which comprises the steps of contacting in a liquid phase reaction mixture at least one halogen-substituted ortho-xylene with oxygen and acetic acid at a temperature in a range between about 120° C. and about 220° C. in the presence of a catalyst system yielding a product mixture comprising less than 10 percent halogen-substituted ortho-xylene starting material, a halophthalic acid product, and less than about 10,000 ppm halobenzoic acid and less than about 1000 ppm halophthalide by-products based on a total amount of halophthalic acid present in the product mixture. In addition methods for the preparation of halophthalic anhydride, and recovery of high purity acetic acid from an aqueous acetic acid stream comprising HCl, which is generated during the preparation of the halophthalic acid are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US20050183578A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US11057953
申请日：2005-02-14
申请人： Zenon Mandralis , Peter Koch , Francisco Campiche
发明人： Zenon Mandralis , Peter Koch , Francisco Campiche
CPC分类号： A47J31/0673 , A47J31/002 , A47J31/0668 , A47J31/36 , A47J31/3623 , A47J31/3695 , A47J31/4492
摘要： A beverage system for selectively delivering, in a same coffee extraction device, short coffee liquid extracts and long coffee liquid extracts comprising: cartridges containing ground coffee; a receiving device for receiving one cartridge at a time and pumping means or injecting water under pressure in the cartridge; means for opening the cartridge wherein these means comprises retaining means to retain the liquid under pressure in the cartridge and engaging means which engage the retaining means to open the cartridge and deliver the coffee liquid extract; wherein the system comprises at least a first cartridge adapted to deliver a short coffee liquid extract, wherein the system comprises at least a second cartridge which has substantially the same external configuration and shape as the first cartridge so as to be capable of being received in the same receiving device as the first cartridge and which is adapted to deliver a longer coffee liquid extract upon allowing a larger amount of water to flow there trough, wherein the second cartridge for the longer coffee liquid extract is configured so that water flows through it at a higher rate than in the first cartridge during extraction.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在相同的咖啡提取装置中选择性地输送短咖啡液体提取物和长咖啡液体提取物的饮料系统，其包括：含有研磨咖啡的墨盒; 用于一次接收一个墨盒的接收装置，并且在墨盒中进行泵送装置或在压力下注入水; 用于打开墨盒的装置，其中这些装置包括保持装置，以将压力下的液体保持在暗盒中;接合装置与接合装置接合打开墨盒并输送咖啡液提取物; 其中所述系统至少包括适于输送短咖啡液体提取物的第一盒，其中所述系统包括至少第二盒，其具有与所述第一盒基本上相同的外部构造和形状，以便能够被接纳在所述第一盒中 与第一盒相同的接收装置，并且其适于在允许更大量的水流过其上时输送较长的咖啡液体提取物，其中用于较长咖啡液体提取物的第二盒被配置为使得水以 在提取期间比在第一盒中的速率更高。
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公开(公告)号：US06649773B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US10063114
申请日：2002-03-22
IPC分类号： C07D20948
CPC分类号： C07C51/265 , C07C63/68
摘要： A method for the manufacture of halophthalic acid by liquid phase oxidation of halo-ortho-xylene is disclosed. The halophthalic acid may be dehydrated to form halophthalic anhydride which is useful in the synthesis of polyetherimide.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过卤代邻二甲苯的液相氧化制备卤代邻苯二甲酸的方法。 卤代邻苯二甲酸可以被脱水以形成可用于合成聚醚酰亚胺的卤代邻苯二甲酸酐。
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公开(公告)号：US5758760A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US443695
申请日：1995-05-18
IPC分类号： B62D55/065 , B65G17/06 , B65G17/42 , B65G41/00 , E21D9/12
CPC分类号： E21D9/12 , B62D55/0655 , B65G17/066 , B65G17/42 , B65G41/008 , B65G2201/02 , B65G2201/04
摘要： A self-propelled articulated continuous haulage system including an elongated articulated body made up of a plurality of support frames aligned in endy-to-end abutting relationship. A conveyor system is carried by and supported centrally on the support frames. The haulage system includes a pair of endless traction chains carried on opposite sides of the support frames and spanning the length of the body the chains engaging the ground in an operative condition of the system, and a drive for driving the chains to provide tractive and steering effort for the system.
摘要翻译： 一种自走式铰接式连续牵引系统，包括由多个支承框架构成的细长铰接体，所述多个支撑框架以端对端的对接关系对准。 输送机系统由支撑框架承载并集中支撑。 牵引系统包括在支撑框架的相对侧上承载的一对无级牵引链，并且在系统的操作状态下横跨本体的链条接合地面的链条，以及用于驱动链条以提供牵引力和转向 努力为系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5393894A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US275594
申请日：1994-07-15
申请人： Johannes Becherer , Peter Koch
发明人： Johannes Becherer , Peter Koch
IPC分类号： B01J23/02 , B01J31/02 , C07B61/00 , C07D209/86
CPC分类号： C07D209/86
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of N-ethylcarbazole by reaction of carbazole or N-ethoxycarbonylcarbazole with diethyl carbonate.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过咔唑或N-乙氧基羰基咔唑与碳酸二乙酯的反应制备N-乙基咔唑的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5342638A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US913134
申请日：1992-07-14
申请人： Peter Koch
发明人： Peter Koch
摘要： Coffee aromas are transferred to an oil by introducing a condensation product of a frost of carbon dioxide charged with coffee aromas and water into a heat-regulated enclosure having a lower portion for containing an oil bath and an upper portion for containing a layer of the frost introduced therein and for venting sublimed carbon dioxide. To carry out the process, the oil bath is regulated at a temperature above the freezing point of the oil, and the temperature in the enclosure above the oil bath is regulated so that during introduction of the frost into the enclosure, a layer of frost is formed and maintained above the bath, carbon dioxide of the frost is sublimated and water of the frost is melted. Sublimated carbon dioxide is vented from the enclosure, an aroma- and water-laden oil bath is removed from the enclosure and oil is added to the bath to replace oil removed from the enclosure, while introducing frost into the enclosure and regulating the temperatures. The bath removed is separated into aroma-laden oil and aroma-laden water components, and the aroma-laden water component may be contacted with an oil to obtain an aromatic oil.
摘要翻译： 通过将装有咖啡香料和水的二氧化碳霜的冷凝产物引入具有用于容纳油浴的下部的热调节的外壳中，将咖啡的香味转移到油中，并且包含霜层的上部 并引入升华二氧化碳。 为了进行该过程，将油浴调节到高于油的冰点的温度，并且调节油浴上方的外壳中的温度，使得在将霜引入外壳期间，一层霜是 形成并保持在浴液之上，霜的二氧化碳升华，霜的水熔化。 将升华的二氧化碳从外壳排出，从外壳中取出芳香和含水的油浴，并将油添加到浴中，以更换从外壳移除的油，同时将霜引入外壳并调节温度。 除去的浴被分离成含有香气的油和含有香气的水组分，并且将含香料的水组分与油接触以获得芳香油。
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公开(公告)号：US3964537A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-22
申请号：US511801
申请日：1974-10-03
申请人： Peter Koch , Eduard Beyer
发明人： Peter Koch , Eduard Beyer
CPC分类号： B22D17/32
摘要： In the method, a shot sleeve, for receiving a metered quantity of melt through an inlet or filling opening and connected to the mold cavity, has its volume continuously diminished in such a manner as to maintain a constant communication between the space above the melt in the shot sleeve and the mold cavity for escape of all the gas or air above the melt into the mold cavity before the opening of the shot sleeve into the mold cavity is completely closed by the advancing melt. This is effected, during the shot-pre-filling phase, by an accelerated motion of an injection piston from a rest position, at which the filling inlet to the shot sleeve is open, through the shot sleeve toward the mold cavity opening. As a result of the accelerated motion of the piston, the melt spreads over the melt engaging surface of the injection piston and the formation of a standing wave is prevented. During the mold-filling phase immediately following the pre-filling phase, as soon as the melt surface has reached the casting gate leading to the mold, the metered quantity of melt is displaced through the casting gate into the mold cavity. The mold-fillling phase, which follows the pre-filling phase, may be effected in various sequences of motion of the injection piston. The device for performing the method includes a shot valve controlling the delivery of hydraulic pressure to the injection piston in a preselected manner to provide desired acceleration of the piston in the shot sleeve, and electromagnetically actuated valves, check valves, and chokes are associated with the shot valve to effect a coordinated operation thereof in controlling the movement of the injection piston.
摘要翻译： 在该方法中，用于通过入口或填充开口接收计量的熔体并连接到模具腔的喷射套筒的体积连续减小，以保持熔体之上的空间之间的恒定连通 喷射套筒和模腔在将喷射套筒打入模腔之前将熔体上方的所有气体或空气逸出到模具腔中，由推进的熔体完全封闭。 这在喷射预填充阶段期间通过喷射活塞从静止位置（喷射套筒的填充入口打开）通过喷射套筒向模腔开口的加速运动来实现。 作为活塞的加速运动的结果，熔体在喷射活塞的熔融接合表面上扩展，并且防止形成驻波。 在预填充阶段之后的模具填充阶段期间，一旦熔体表面已经到达通向模具的铸造浇口，则计量的熔体通过浇铸浇口进入模腔。 在预填充阶段之后的模具填充阶段可以以注射活塞的各种运动顺序来实现。 用于执行该方法的装置包括一个控制以预选方式输送到注射活塞的液压的喷射阀，以提供活塞在喷射套筒中的所需加速度，并且电磁致动阀，止回阀和扼流圈与 在控制喷射活塞的运动中进行协同操作。
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