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公开(公告)号：US08923474B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13131277
申请日：2009-11-20
IPC分类号： G01N23/083 , A61B6/00 , G06T11/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/504 , A61B6/4441 , A61B6/466 , A61B6/481 , A61B6/541 , G06T11/006 , G06T2211/404
摘要： The present invention is related to a method for reconstruction of the coronary arteries and an examination apparatus for reconstruction of the coronary arteries. To provide improved coronary artery information, an apparatus and a method are provided where a gating signal is provided (32) and a first gated X-ray image sequence of one of the left or right branches of the coronary arteries is acquired (34) with injected contrast agent into the one of the left or right branches of the coronary arteries. Further, a second gated X-ray image sequence of the other branch of the coronary arteries is acquired (36) with injected contrast agent into said other branch. Then, a gated reconstructing (38) of the left and the right coronary artery is suggested and a volume data (40, 42) of the coronary arteries is generated. The volume data of the left and right coronary arteries is registered (44) in relation to time and space. Further; the registered volume data (48, 50) of the left and the right coronary arteries is combined and a combined coronary artery tree volume data set (52) is generated (54). Finally, the combined coronary tree volume data set is visualized (56).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及冠状动脉重建方法和冠状动脉重建检查装置。 为了提供改善的冠状动脉信息，提供了一种装置和方法，其中提供门控信号（32），并且获取冠状动脉的左分支或右分支之一的第一选通X射线图像序列（34），其中 将注射的造影剂注射到冠状动脉的左侧或右侧分支中。 此外，冠状动脉的另一个分支的第二选通X射线图像序列（36）被注入造影剂获取到所述另一分支中。 然后，建议左冠状动脉和右冠状动脉的门控重建（38），并且产生冠状动脉的体积数据（40,42）。 左冠状动脉和右冠状动脉的体积数据相对于时间和空间被记录（44）。 进一步; 组合左冠状动脉和右冠状动脉的记录体数据（48,50），并且生成组合的冠状动脉树体积数据组（52）（54）。 最后，组合冠状动脉树体数据集可视化（56）。
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公开(公告)号：US20140069299A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US14008425
申请日：2012-02-27
IPC分类号： C08K5/11
CPC分类号： C08K5/11 , C07C69/40 , C08K5/10 , C09J11/06 , C10M105/36 , C10M129/72
摘要： Mixture of succinic esters, which is characterized in that the alkyl radical has a proportion of alkyl components having less than 9 carbon atoms of not more than 15% by mass, the alkyl radical has a proportion of alkyl components having more than 9 carbon atoms of not more than 25% by mass and the proportion of 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl radicals is not more than 5 mol % and the proportion of linear n-nonyl radicals is not more than 15 mol %.
摘要翻译： 琥珀酸酯的混合物，其特征在于，烷基的碳原子数小于9的烷基成分的比例为15质量％以下，烷基的碳原子数为9以上的烷基成分 不大于25质量％，3,5,5-三甲基己基的比例不超过5摩尔％，线性正壬基的比例不大于15摩尔％。
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公开(公告)号：US20140024754A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US14001597
申请日：2012-01-27
IPC分类号： C09D7/12
CPC分类号： C09D7/1233 , C07D307/68 , C08K5/0016 , C08K5/1535 , C09D7/63
摘要： The invention relates to the use of heptyl esters of furan dicarboxylic acid as softeners.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及呋喃二羧酸的庚酯作为软化剂的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US20130331491A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：US14001177
申请日：2012-01-27
IPC分类号： C08K5/1535
CPC分类号： C08K5/1535 , C07D307/68 , C08K5/0016 , C08L27/06
摘要： The invention relates to the use of pentyl esters of furandicarboxylic acid in softeners.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及呋喃二羧酸的戊酯在软化剂中的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US20130317152A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13989121
申请日：2011-10-28
CPC分类号： C08K5/12 , C08K5/0016 , C08K5/10 , C08K2201/014 , C08L33/10 , D06N3/0059 , D06N3/06 , D06N7/0002 , D06N2203/041 , D06N2203/045 , D06N2205/026 , D06N2211/063 , D06N2211/066 , D06N2211/125 , C08L27/06
摘要： The invention relates to a composition comprising at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl butyrate, polyalkyl (meth)acrylate and copolymers thereof, and diisononyl terephthalate (DINT) as plasticizer, where the average degree of branching of the isononyl groups of the ester is in the range from 1.15 to 2.5, and at least one additional plasticizer which reduces processing temperature.The invention further relates to mouldings produced from the composition and to the use of the composition for floor coverings, wall coverings (e.g. wallpapers), tarpaulins or coated textiles.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含至少一种选自聚氯乙烯，聚偏二氯乙烯，丁酸乙烯酯，聚（甲基）丙烯酸烷基酯及其共聚物，和对苯二甲酸二异壬酯（DINT））作为增塑剂的聚合物的组合物，其中平均支化度 的酯的异壬基的范围为1.15-2.5，和至少一种另外的降低加工温度的增塑剂。 本发明还涉及由组合物和用于地板覆盖物，墙壁（例如壁纸），篷布或涂布纺织品的组合物的使用而制备的模制品。
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公开(公告)号：US08415520B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US13375091
申请日：2010-04-29
申请人： Markus Winterberg , Alfred Kaizik , Armin Rix , Michael Grass , Wilfried Bueschken , Marc Becker
发明人： Markus Winterberg , Alfred Kaizik , Armin Rix , Michael Grass , Wilfried Bueschken , Marc Becker
IPC分类号： C07C7/04
摘要： The invention is a method for processing a mixture containing water, 3-methyl-1-butane and at least one other methylbutene. The method comprises primary distillation of the mixture, giving a gaseous primary overhead product containing methylbutene and water and a water-free primary bottom product containing 3-methyl-1-butene; condensation of the gaseous primary overhead product so as to give a condensate comprising a liquid aqueous phase and a liquid organic phase; separation of the condensate into a liquid aqueous phase and a liquid organic phase; discharge of the liquid aqueous phase; recirculation of the organic phase to the primary distillation; and finally secondary distillation of the water-free primary bottom product from the primary distillation so as to give a secondary overhead product comprising 3-methyl-1-butene and a secondary bottom product. The secondary overhead product obtained has a purity which enables it to be used directly as monomer or comonomer for preparing polymers or copolymers.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种处理含有水，3-甲基-1-丁烷和至少一种其它甲基丁烯的混合物的方法。 该方法包括对该混合物进行一次蒸馏，得到含有甲基丁烯和水的气态初级塔顶馏出物和含有3-甲基-1-丁烯的无水初级底物产物; 气态一级塔顶产物的冷凝，以产生包含液态水相和液体有机相的冷凝物; 将冷凝物分离成液态水相和液体有机相; 液体水相的排出; 将有机相再循环至初级蒸馏; 最后从初级蒸馏二次蒸馏无水初级底部产物，得到包含3-甲基-1-丁烯和二级底部产物的二级塔顶产物。 获得的二次塔顶产物具有使其能够直接用作制备聚合物或共聚物的单体或共聚单体的纯度。
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公开(公告)号：US20120302876A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13575828
申请日：2011-01-31
申请人： Udo Van Stevendaal , Michael Grass
发明人： Udo Van Stevendaal , Michael Grass
CPC分类号： A61B6/12 , A61B6/466 , A61B6/504 , A61B6/547 , A61B34/20 , A61B2034/2065 , A61M25/0108
摘要： The invention relates to an object localization apparatus for localizing an object having markers based on a projection image. An object function (8) is provided along x-z positions (9, 20 . . . 25), wherein the x-z positions (9, 20 . . . 25) are defined by pairs of an x position being a position of a recognized projected marker along a fictive line on the recognized projected object in a projection plane and a z position defining a position in a direction being outside the projection plane. The position is determined based on the object function (8) which is modified by varying the z positions such that distances between the x-z positions along the object function (8) are adapted to distances between the markers of the object. This allows the object localization apparatus to determine the position with a reduced number of projection images, in particular, with only a single projection image.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于基于投影图像来定位具有标记的物体的物体定位装置。 沿xz位置（9,20,25）提供对象功能（8），其中xz位置（9,20,25）由x位置的对定义，该位置是识别的投影标记的位置 沿着在投影平面中识别的投影物体上的假想线，并且限定在投影平面外的方向上的位置的az位置。 基于通过改变z位置来修改的对象函数（8）确定位置，使得沿着对象函数（8）的x-z位置之间的距离适合于对象的标记之间的距离。 这允许物体定位装置确定具有减少数量的投影图像的位置，特别是仅使用单个投影图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20120172624A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13386523
申请日：2010-05-25
IPC分类号： C07C51/373
CPC分类号： C07C45/74 , C07C45/50 , C07C45/62 , C07C51/235 , C07C47/02 , C07C47/21 , C07C53/128
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing a mixture of isomeric decane-carboxylic acids, which comprises the following steps:a) hydroformylation of a hydrocarbon mixture containing linear C4-olefins using a rhodium-containing catalyst system;b) aldol condensation of a mixture of aliphatic C5-aldehydes obtained from step a);c) selective hydrogenation of the mixture of unsaturated C10-aldehydes from step b) to aliphatic C10-aldehydes;d) uncatalysed oxidation of the mixture of aliphatic C10-aldehydes from step c) to give a mixture having a proportion of at least 70% by mass of 2-propylheptanoic acid, based on the total content of isomeric decanecarboxylic acids.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备异构癸烷 - 羧酸的混合物的方法，其包括以下步骤：a）使用含铑催化剂体系加氢甲酰化含有线性C 4 - 烯烃的烃混合物; b）从步骤a）获得的脂族C 5 - 醛的混合物的醛醇缩合; c）选自氢化来自步骤b）的不饱和C10-醛的混合物至脂族C 10 - 醛; d）来自步骤c）的脂族C 10 - 醛混合物的未催化氧化，得到基于异构癸烷羧酸的总含量的至少70质量％的2-丙基庚酸的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US08202959B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US13095541
申请日：2011-04-27
申请人： Michael Grass , Franz Nierlich , Walter Kaminsky , Stefanie Derlin , Klaus-Diether Wiese , Dagmara Ortmann
发明人： Michael Grass , Franz Nierlich , Walter Kaminsky , Stefanie Derlin , Klaus-Diether Wiese , Dagmara Ortmann
IPC分类号： C08F4/642 , C08F4/6592 , C08F210/14
CPC分类号： C08F210/16 , C08F4/65912 , C08F4/6592 , C08F10/00 , C08F210/06 , Y10S526/943 , C08F4/65927 , C08F210/14 , C08F2500/03 , C08F2500/20
摘要： The present invention relates to a copolymer which contains 3-methylbut-1-ene as a comonomer and which contains ethene or propene as a further monomer, the proportion of the incorporated 3-methylbut-1-ene being 0.1 to 40 mol %, and to a process for preparing such copolymers, the polymerization being performed in the presence of a catalyst which comprises at least one cyclopentadienyl group.
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80.发明申请PRODUCTION OF 3-METHYLBUT-1-EN BY MEANS OF DEHYDRATION OF 3-METHYLBUTANE-1-OL 审中-公开通过3-甲基丁-1-醇脱水制备3-甲基-1-公开(公告)号：US20120136190A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13322527
申请日：2010-04-28
IPC分类号： C07C1/20
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing 3-methyl-1-butene by dehydration of 3-methyl-1-butanol over an aluminium-containing oxide in the temperature range from 200 to 450° C. in the gas phase or mixed liquid/gas phase, characterized in that an aluminium-containing oxide having a predominantly mesoporous pore structure whose:a) relative proportion of macropores is less than 15%;b) distribution of the pore diameter has a monomodal maximum in the range of mesopores from 3.6 to 50 nm;c) average pore diameter of all pores is in the range of mesopores and macropores from 5 to 20 nm;d) composition comprises more than 80% of gamma-aluminium oxide, is used.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过在气相或混合液体/液体中在200-450℃的含铝氧化物上脱水3-甲基-1-丁醇来制备3-甲基-1-丁烯的方法， 气相，其特征在于具有主要介孔孔结构的含铝氧化物：a）大孔相对比例小于15％; b）孔径分布在介孔范围为3.6〜50nm的单峰最大值; c）所有孔的平均孔径在5〜20nm的介孔和大孔的范围内; d）组合物包含大于80％的γ-氧化铝。
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