公开(公告)号：US20180065061A1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-08

申请号：US15259796

申请日：2016-09-08

申请人： Eastman Chemical Company

发明人： Craig Alan Hoyme ,  Robert Scott Huss

IPC分类号： B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/36

CPC分类号： B01D3/143 ,  B01D3/141 ,  B01D3/36 ,  C07C7/06 ,  C07C29/82 ,  C07C45/80 ,  C07C45/84 ,  C07C67/54 ,  C07C209/86 ,  C07C211/07 ,  C07C47/02 ,  C07C49/08 ,  C07C31/12 ,  C07C31/08 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C47/22 ,  C07C69/54 ,  C07C69/82 ,  C07C15/08

摘要： Processes and systems for separating a mixture of three or more chemical components into multiple product streams each enriched in one of the components are provided herein. In some aspects, the present invention relates to processes for the separation of a chemical mixture including at least a heavy key component, an intermediate key component, and a light key component to form a product stream enriched in the light key component, a product stream enriched in the intermediate key component, and a product stream enriched in the heavy key component. Systems described herein may include one or more thermally coupled distillation columns including, for example, a dividing wall column, or a plurality of distillation columns arranged in a thermally integrated configuration.

公开(公告)号：US09428697B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-30

申请号：US13885276

申请日：2011-11-15

申请人： Xiangjin Zhou

发明人： Xiangjin Zhou

IPC分类号： C07C9/15 ,  C07C7/06 ,  C07C9/21 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10G7/12

CPC分类号： C10G7/00 ,  C07C7/06 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C10G7/12 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C07C9/21 ,  C07C9/15

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for joint production of low octane gasoline and high octane gasoline. In the process of oil or light oil rectification, the extraction points of the distillates therein are finely divided, and the temperature ranges for extraction of fractions are narrowed down. Each of the low and high octane components having a high content in the range from C6-C12 (which may be extended to C5-C14 where necessary) is then separately extracted. After that, low octane components are combined into compression ignition low octane gasoline products, while high octane components are combined into high octane gasoline products. The remaining fractions are respectively added as supplementing agents into the low octane gasoline products or high octane gasoline products dependent on their octane ratings. Low octane gasoline is used in compression ignition gasoline engines, while high octane gasoline is used in spark ignition gasoline engines.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及低辛烷值汽油和高辛烷值汽油联合生产的方法。 在油或轻油精馏过程中，其中馏出物的萃取点细分，萃取馏分的温度范围变窄。 然后分别提取在C6-C12（其可以在需要时延伸至C5-C14）范围内具有高含量的低和高辛烷值组分。 之后，将低辛烷值组分混合成压燃点燃低辛烷值汽油产品，高辛烷值组分组成高辛烷值汽油产品。 分别将其余部分作为补充剂添加到低辛烷值汽油产品或高辛烷值汽油产品中，这取决于它们的辛烷值。 低辛烷值汽油用于压燃点火汽油发动机，而高辛烷值汽油用于火花点火汽油发动机。

公开(公告)号：US20130237739A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-12

申请号：US13885276

申请日：2011-11-15

申请人： Xiangjin Zhou

发明人： Xiangjin Zhou

IPC分类号： C10G7/00 ,  C10L10/10

CPC分类号： C10G7/00 ,  C07C7/06 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C10G7/12 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C07C9/21 ,  C07C9/15

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for joint production of low octane gasoline and high octane gasoline. In the process of oil or light oil rectification, the extraction points of the distillates therein are finely divided, and the temperature ranges for extraction of fractions are narrowed down. Each of the low and high octane components having a high content in the range from C6-C12 (which may be extended to C5-C14 where necessary) is then separately extracted. After that, low octane components are combined into compression ignition low octane gasoline products, while high octane components are combined into high octane gasoline products. The remaining fractions are respectively added as supplementing agents into the low octane gasoline products or high octane gasoline products dependent on their octane ratings. Low octane gasoline is used in compression ignition gasoline engines, while high octane gasoline is used in spark ignition gasoline engines.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及低辛烷值汽油和高辛烷值汽油联合生产的方法。 在油或轻油精馏过程中，其中馏出物的萃取点细分，萃取馏分的温度范围变窄。 然后分别提取在C6-C12（其可以在需要时延伸至C5-C14）范围内具有高含量的低和高辛烷值组分。 之后，将低辛烷值组分混合成压燃点燃低辛烷值汽油产品，高辛烷值组分组成高辛烷值汽油产品。 分别将其余部分作为补充剂添加到低辛烷值汽油产品或高辛烷值汽油产品中，这取决于它们的辛烷值。 低辛烷值汽油用于压燃点火汽油发动机，而高辛烷值汽油用于火花点火汽油发动机。

公开(公告)号：US20120116140A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

申请号：US13375091

申请日：2010-04-29

申请人： Markus Winterberg ,  Alfred Kaizik ,  Armin Rix ,  Michael Grass ,  Wilfried Bueschken ,  Marc Becker

发明人： Markus Winterberg ,  Alfred Kaizik ,  Armin Rix ,  Michael Grass ,  Wilfried Bueschken ,  Marc Becker

IPC分类号： C07C5/00 ,  B01D3/36 ,  C07C7/04 ,  B01D3/14

CPC分类号： C07C7/04 ,  C07C1/24 ,  C07C7/06 ,  C07C11/10

摘要： The invention is a method for processing a mixture containing water, 3-methyl-1-butene and at least one other methylbutene. The method comprises primary distillation of the mixture, giving a gaseous primary overhead product containing methylbutene and water and a water-free primary bottom product containing 3-methyl-1-butene; condensation of the gaseous primary overhead product so as to give a condensate comprising a liquid aqueous phase and a liquid organic phase; separation of the condensate into a liquid aqueous phase and a liquid organic phase; discharge of the liquid aqueous phase; recirculation of the organic phase to the primary distillation; and finally secondary distillation of the water-free primary bottom product from the primary distillation so as to give a secondary overhead product comprising 3-methyl-1-butene and a secondary bottom product. The secondary overhead product obtained has a purity which enables it to be used directly as monomer or comonomer for preparing polymers or copolymers.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种处理含有水，3-甲基-1-丁烯和至少一种其它甲基丁烯的混合物的方法。 该方法包括对该混合物进行一次蒸馏，得到含有甲基丁烯和水的气态初级塔顶馏出物和含有3-甲基-1-丁烯的无水初级底物产物; 气态一级塔顶产物的冷凝，以产生包含液态水相和液体有机相的冷凝物; 将冷凝物分离成液态水相和液体有机相; 液体水相的排出; 将有机相再循环至初级蒸馏; 最后从初级蒸馏二次蒸馏无水初级底部产物，得到包含3-甲基-1-丁烯和二级底部产物的二级塔顶产物。 获得的二次塔顶产物具有使其能够直接用作制备聚合物或共聚物的单体或共聚单体的纯度。

公开(公告)号：US20040205065A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-14

申请号：US10624345

申请日：2003-07-22

发明人： Gregory J. Petras ,  Jeffrey T. Zywicki ,  Flori N. Parham ,  Mark A. Fisher ,  Robert R. Martin ,  Andrew F. Mason ,  Cory Osborn ,  Lisa J. Cramer ,  Craig P. Thompson ,  Norman White ,  Gary D. Mellott ,  Kimberly A. Cameron ,  Kory Kredit ,  Rachael A. Thomas ,  Connie Riffel ,  Richard W. Hill

IPC分类号： G06F007/00

CPC分类号： B01D3/146 ,  C07C7/06 ,  C07C29/80 ,  G06F16/335 ,  G06F16/337 ,  G06F16/34 ,  G06F16/38 ,  C07C11/02

摘要： A system for automatically creating and maintaining a database of information utilizing user opinions about subjects, particularly exceptional experiences. Described is an Internet system assisting/motivating a population of users interested in information about certain categories of subjects to automatically maintain the database content and to improve the usefulness and quality of the database information without any substantial management by the website owner-manager. The user opinions are primarily in the form of both comments and ratings about which natural-language terms best describe a particular subject, enabling user searches of the subject database to be by way of preferred such descriptive natural-language terms, which terms are further preferred to be evaluative and approving. Also, a system for automatically creating and maintaining a database of information utilizing user knowledge about sales related subjects. Described is an Internet-based system for assisting/motivating a population of users interested in information about certain categories of sales related subjects to automatically maintain the database content and to improve the usefulness and quality of the database information without any substantial management by the website owner-manager. The user opinions are primarily in the form of both comments and ratings of which sales related subjects best provide assistance in completing a sale.

摘要翻译： 使用用户对主题的意见，特别是特殊的体验，自动创建和维护信息数据库的系统。 描述了一种互联网系统，其帮助/激励对某些类别的主题的信息感兴趣的用户群体，以自动维护数据库内容并且提高数据库信息的有用性和质量，而无需网站所有者管理者的任何实质性管理。 用户意见主要是以自然语言术语最好地描述特定主题的评论和评级的形式，使得主题数据库的用户可以通过优先选择这样的描述性自然语言术语来进行搜索，这些术语更优选 进行评估和批准。 另外，利用关于销售相关主题的用户知识来自动创建和维护信息数据库的系统。 描述了一种基于互联网的系统，用于帮助/激励对有关某些销售相关主题类别的信息感兴趣的用户群体，以自动维护数据库内容，并提高数据库信息的有用性和质量，而无需网站所有者的任何实质性管理 -经理。 用户意见主要以销售相关主题最佳提供协助完成销售的评论和评级的形式。

公开(公告)号：US6136155A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-24

申请号：US325788

申请日：1999-06-04

申请人： Lloyd Berg

发明人： Lloyd Berg

IPC分类号： C07C7/06 ,  B01D3/36

CPC分类号： C07C7/06

摘要： Mesitylene is difficult to separate from 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene because of the proximity of their boiling points. They are readily separated by azeotropic distillation. Effective agents are isopropyl acetate, 2-pentanol and acetonitrile.

摘要翻译： 由于它们的沸点接近，均三甲苯难以与1,2,4-三甲基苯分离。 它们易于通过共沸蒸馏分离。 有效剂是乙酸异丙酯，2-戊醇和乙腈。

公开(公告)号：US5582693A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-10

申请号：US584983

申请日：1996-01-11

申请人： Lloyd Berg

发明人： Lloyd Berg

IPC分类号： C07C7/06 ,  B01D3/36

CPC分类号： C07C7/06 ,  C07C2102/20

摘要： 3-Carene and limonene cannot be separated from each other by rectification because of the closeness of their boiling points. They are readily separated by azeotropic distillation. Effective agents are: cyclopentanol, 2-nitropropane, ethyl formate amyl acetate dimethyl carbonate, tetrahydrofuran, acetic acid and 2-amino-amethyl-1-propanol.

摘要翻译： 由于它们的沸点接近，3-Carene和柠檬烯不能通过整流分离。 它们易于通过共沸蒸馏分离。 有效的试剂是：环戊醇，2-硝基丙烷，乙酸甲酯戊酯，碳酸二甲酯，四氢呋喃，乙酸和2-氨基 - 甲基-1-丙醇。

公开(公告)号：US5466345A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-14

申请号：US454624

申请日：1995-05-31

申请人： Lloyd Berg

发明人： Lloyd Berg

IPC分类号： C07C7/06 ,  B01D3/36

CPC分类号： C07C7/06

摘要： o-Xylene cannot be separated from p-xylene and m-xylene by conventional distillation or rectification because of the proximity of their boiling points. o-Xylene can be readily separated from mixtures of p-xylene and m-xylene by azeotropic distillation. Effective agents are 3-methyl-1-butanol, methyl propionate and 3-pentanone.

摘要翻译： 邻二甲苯不能通过常规蒸馏或精馏由于其沸点接近而与对二甲苯和间二甲苯分离。 通过共沸蒸馏，邻二甲苯可以容易地从对二甲苯和间二甲苯的混合物中分离出来。 有效剂是3-甲基-1-丁醇，丙酸甲酯和3-戊酮。

公开(公告)号：US5382330A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-17

申请号：US209252

申请日：1994-03-14

申请人： Lloyd Berg

发明人： Lloyd Berg

IPC分类号： C07C7/06 ,  B01D3/36

CPC分类号： C07C7/06

摘要： 1-Octene is difficult to separate from octane by conventional distillation or rectification because of the proximity of their boiling points. 1-Octene can be readily separated from octane by azeotropic distillation. Effective agents are ethyl formate, ethyl acetate and t-amyl methyl ether.

摘要翻译： 由于它们的沸点接近，1-辛烯难以通过常规蒸馏或精馏与辛烷分离。 1-辛烯可以通过共沸蒸馏容易地从辛烷中分离出来。 有效剂是甲酸乙酯，乙酸乙酯和叔戊基甲基醚。

公开(公告)号：US5262015A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-16

申请号：US24277

申请日：1993-02-26

申请人： Lloyd Berg ,  Randi W. Wytcherley

发明人： Lloyd Berg ,  Randi W. Wytcherley

IPC分类号： C07C7/06 ,  C07C7/08 ,  B01D3/36 ,  B01D3/40

CPC分类号： C07C7/06 ,  C07C7/08

摘要： Octene-1 is difficult to separate from several of its isomers by conventional distillation or rectification because of the closeness of their boiling points. Octene-1 can be readily separated from its close boiling isomers by azeotropic or extractive distillation. Effective agents are: for azeotropic distillation, t-amyl methyl ether; for extractive distillation, isophorone.

摘要翻译： 由于其沸点接近，辛烷-1难以通过常规的蒸馏或精馏从其几种异构体中分离出来。 通过共沸或萃取蒸馏可以容易地将辛烯-1与其接近沸点的异构体分离。 有效试剂是：用于共沸蒸馏，叔戊基甲基醚; 用于萃取蒸馏，异佛尔酮。