Abstract:
Apparatuses and methods configured to encode and decode multi-layer video are provided. A method of prediction-decoding a multi-layer video includes obtaining information indicating whether a decoded picture buffer (DPB) storing a first layer and a DPB storing a second layer operate identically, and operating the DPB storing the second layer based on the obtained information.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of reconstructing multilayer images including obtaining RAP picture information of a plurality of layers including a base layer and an enhancement layer, independently decoding a RAP picture of the base layer by using RAP picture information, and independently decoding a RAP picture of the enhancement layer by using RAP picture information.
Abstract:
An image decoding method includes obtaining, from a bitstream, first information indicating a motion vector resolution of a current unit among plural motion vector resolutions including a first motion vector resolution and a second motion vector resolution, and obtaining, from the bitstream, second information indicating whether a merge mode is applied to the current unit or not when the first information indicates the first motion vector resolution. The current unit is decoded based on the merge mode when the second information indicates that the merge mode is applied to the current unit. When the first information indicates the second motion vector resolution, the second information is not obtained from the bitstream.
Abstract:
A method of decoding a motion vector includes: obtaining information indicating a motion vector resolution (MVR) of a current block from a bitstream; selecting one candidate block from among at least one candidate block, based on the MVR of the current block; and obtaining a motion vector of the current block corresponding to the MVR, by using a motion vector of the determined one candidate block as a prediction motion vector of the current block.
Abstract:
A method of decoding motion information includes: identifying a type of omission motion information not included in a bitstream from among a plurality of pieces of motion information used to decode a current block that is inter predicted; obtaining the omission motion information by using a predetermined method; and decoding the current block based on the plurality of pieces of motion information including the obtained omission motion information.
Abstract:
Provided is a video decoding method including: obtaining affine parameter group candidates of a current block based on whether adjacent blocks of the current block are decoded; determining an affine parameter group of the current block from among the affine parameter group candidates, according to affine parameter information of the current block; and reconstructing the current block, based on one or more affine parameters included in the affine parameter group.
Abstract:
Provided are an image decoding method and apparatus and an image encoding method and apparatus, which filter a prediction block obtained via inter prediction.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an encoding device. The present encoding device comprises a processor which: divides a target block of the current frame into a first area and a second area according to a predetermined division method and an interface communicating with a decoding device; searches for a first motion vector for the first area in a first reference frame, so as to generate a first prediction block including an area corresponding to the first area; divides the first prediction block into a third area and a fourth area according to the predetermined division method, and generates boundary information; searches for a second motion vector for the fourth area corresponding to the second area in a second reference frame, and generates a second prediction block including an area corresponding to the fourth area; merges the first prediction block and the second prediction block according to the boundary information so as to generate a third prediction block corresponding to the target block; and controls the interface to transmit the first motion vector and the second motion vector to the decoding device.
Abstract:
Provided is an inter-layer video decoding method including obtaining a disparity vector of a current block included in a first layer image; determining a block of a second layer image corresponding to the current block by using the obtained disparity vector; determining a reference block including a sample that contacts a boundary of the block; obtaining a motion vector of the reference block; and determining a motion vector of the current block included in the first layer image by using the obtained motion vector.
Abstract:
A motion vector encoding apparatus includes: a predictor configured to obtain motion vector predictor candidates of a plurality of predetermined motion vector resolutions by using a spatial candidate block and a temporal candidate block of a current block, and to determine motion vector predictor of the current block, a motion vector of the current block, and a motion vector resolution of the current block by using the motion vector predictor candidates; and an encoder configured to encode information representing the motion vector predictor of the current block, a residual motion vector between the motion vector of the current block and the motion vector predictor of the current block, and information representing the motion vector resolution of the current block, wherein the plurality of predetermined motion vector resolutions include a resolution of a pixel unit that is greater than a resolution of one-pel unit.