公开(公告)号：US20060045960A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

申请号：US11214830

申请日：2005-08-31

申请人： Tsuyoshi Furuse ,  Shosei Mori ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Tsuyoshi Ibe ,  Makoto Kojima

发明人： Tsuyoshi Furuse ,  Shosei Mori ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Tsuyoshi Ibe ,  Makoto Kojima

IPC分类号： B05D5/06

CPC分类号： H01J9/027 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/3165 ,  H05K3/105 ,  H05K3/386 ,  H05K2203/121

摘要： A method for producing a pattern of an electroconductive member, comprises: a step of forming on a substrate surface a resin film containing acid group; a step of incorporating into the resin film a liquid containing a metal complex salt and having a pH value of 5 to 7; and a step of baking the resin film to form the electroconductive member from a metal component incorporated into the resin film, thereby improving uniformity and speed of an adsorbing of the metal component into the resin, and providing uniform characteristics of the electroconductive pattern.

公开(公告)号：US20050266589A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-01

申请号：US11138332

申请日：2005-05-27

申请人： Tsuyoshi Furuse ,  Shosei Mori ,  Masahiro Terada

发明人： Tsuyoshi Furuse ,  Shosei Mori ,  Masahiro Terada

IPC分类号： H01J9/02 ,  H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01J1/316 ,  H01J9/027 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/3165 ,  H01J2329/0489

摘要： In regard to an electroconductive pattern including a high resistivity region partially, by forming a pattern with a photosensitive resin, making the pattern absorb liquid containing a metal component, and baking this, an electroconductive film of metal oxide is formed, this electroconductive film is further covered by a gas shielding layer, and portions which are not shielded are reduced selectively to be made low resistance metal film regions. Since the material which constitutes the electroconductive pattern is hardly removed, a load concerning material reuse is mitigated and material cost is reduced.

摘要翻译： 关于包括高电阻率区域的导电图案，通过用感光树脂形成图案，使图案吸收含有金属成分的液体，并进行烘烤，形成金属氧化物的导电膜，该导电膜进一步 由气体屏蔽层覆盖，并且不被屏蔽的部分选择性地降低以制成低电阻金属膜区域。 由于构成导电图案的材料几乎不被去除，所以减轻了与材料再利用有关的负担，降低了材料成本。

公开(公告)号：US06833224B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-21

申请号：US10122344

申请日：2002-04-16

申请人： Tsuyoshi Furuse ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Shosei Mori

发明人： Tsuyoshi Furuse ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Shosei Mori

IPC分类号： G03F700

CPC分类号： H01J9/027 ,  G03F7/405 ,  H01J9/022 ,  H05K3/105 ,  Y10T428/12 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/249953

摘要： The present invention is to provide a method for forming various patterns such as a metal or metal compound pattern, in which the amounts of the materials constituting the pattern which are removed during the formation step can be suppressed to the minimum. The method comprises a resin pattern forming step of forming on the surface of a substrate a resin pattern capable of absorbing a solution containing metal components, an absorbing step of dipping the resin pattern in the solution containing metal components to make the resin pattern absorb the solution containing metal components, a washing step of washing the substrate having formed thereon the resin pattern that has absorbed the solution containing metal components, and a burning step of burning the resin pattern after washing.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于形成诸如金属或金属化合物图案的各种图案的方法，其中可以将在形成步骤期间被去除的构成图案的材料的量抑制到最小。 该方法包括在基板的表面上形成能够吸收含有金属成分的溶液的树脂图案的树脂图案形成步骤，将树脂图案浸渍在含有金属成分的溶液中以使树脂图案吸收溶液的吸收步骤 洗涤步骤，洗涤其上形成有吸收了含有金属成分的溶液的树脂图案的基板，以及在洗涤后烧结树脂图案的燃烧工序。

公开(公告)号：US06420000B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-16

申请号：US09534448

申请日：2000-03-24

申请人： Shinichi Nakamura ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Yasushi Shimizu

发明人： Shinichi Nakamura ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Yasushi Shimizu

IPC分类号： C09K1902

CPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  C09K19/0225 ,  C09K19/3463 ,  C09K19/3497 ,  G02F1/13781 ,  Y10T428/10

摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a chiral smectic liquid crystal to form a plurality of pixels. The chiral smectic liquid crystal has a temperature-dependent tilt angle characteristic satisfying the following relationship: Ĥ10−Ĥ1≦4.0 degrees, wherein Ĥ10 denotes a tilt angle at a temperature which is 10° C. lower than an upper limit temperature of chiral smectic C phase and Ĥ1 denotes a tilt angle at a temperature which is 1° C. lower than the upper limit temperature. The liquid crystal is aligned to provide an average molecular axis to be placed in a monostable alignment state under no voltage application, is tilted from the monostable alignment state in one direction when supplied with a voltage of a first polarity at a tilting angle which varies depending on magnitude of the supplied voltage, and is tilted from the monostable alignment state in the other direction when supplied with a voltage of a second polarity opposite to the first polarity at a tilting angle, said tilting angles providing maximum tilting angles formed under application of the voltages of the first and second polarities, respectively, different from each other,and one of said tilting angles continuously changing depending on magnitude of the supplied voltage of the first polarity or the second polarity.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置由手性近晶液晶构成，形成多个像素。 手性近晶液晶具有满足以下关系的温度依赖倾斜角特性：其中Ĥ10表示在比手性近晶C相的上限温度低10℃的温度下的倾斜角，Ĥ1表示倾斜角 在比上限温度低1℃的温度下进行。 将液晶对齐以提供在不施加电压的情况下以单稳态取向状态放置的平均分子轴，当以倾斜角提供第一极性的电压时，在单向取向状态下沿一个方向倾斜，倾斜角随着倾斜角度而变化 并且当被提供具有与倾斜角度相反的第一极性的第二极性的电压时，在另一方向上从单稳态取向状态倾斜，所述倾斜角度提供在施加的第一极性下形成的最大倾斜角度 第一和第二极性的电压分别彼此不同，并且所述倾斜角中的一个根据第一极性或第二极性的供给电压的大小而连续变化。

公开(公告)号：US6001276A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

申请号：US896541

申请日：1997-07-18

申请人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Koichi Sato ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Shinichi Nakamura ,  Ikuo Nakazawa

发明人： Masanobu Asaoka ,  Hideaki Takao ,  Koichi Sato ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Shinichi Nakamura ,  Ikuo Nakazawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/137 ,  C09K19/02 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  C09K19/56 ,  C09K19/52

CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 ,  G02F1/133723 ,  Y10T428/1023

摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of transparent substrates each having thereon a transparent electrode, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal composition lacking cholesteric phase disposed between the substrates so as to assume at least two optically stable states. At least one of the substrates is provided with an alignment film which comprises a polyimide represented by a recurring unit of formula (I) shown below and has been subjected to a uniaxial aligning treatment. ##STR1## wherein A denotes a tetravalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group free from a planar structure or a tetravalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and n is an integer of at least 1. The chiral smectic liquid crystal composition may preferably contain at least one species of fluorine-containing mesomorphic compound comprising a fluorocarbon terminal portion and a hydrocarbon terminal portion connected with a central core and having a smectic phase or a latent smectic phase.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置由一对透明基板构成，每个透明基板上都具有透明电极，并且在基板之间设置缺少胆固醇相的手性近晶液晶组合物，以呈现至少两个光学稳定状态。 至少一个基板设置有取向膜，该取向膜包含由下述式（I）的重复单元表示的聚酰亚胺，并进行单轴对准处理。 其中A表示不含平面结构或四价脂环族烃基的四价脂族烃基，n为至少为1的整数。手性近晶液晶组合物优选含有至少一种含氟介晶化合物，所述含氟介晶化合物包含 碳氟化合物末端部分和与中心核心连接并具有近晶相或潜层晶相的烃末端部分。

公开(公告)号：US5973761A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US15326

申请日：1998-01-29

申请人： Ihachiro Gofuku ,  Shinjiro Okada ,  Yasuto Kodera ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Fumikazu Kobayashi ,  Nobuhiro Ito

发明人： Ihachiro Gofuku ,  Shinjiro Okada ,  Yasuto Kodera ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Fumikazu Kobayashi ,  Nobuhiro Ito

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/141

CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/133345 ,  G02F1/133723 ,  G02F1/1416 ,  G02F2001/133796

摘要： A liquid crystal device is formed by a pair of substrates, and a liquid crystal disposed between the substrates. At least one substrate has thereon a laminar structure including an electrode, an electrical property control layer and an alignment control layer contacting the liquid crystal disposed in this order on the substrate. The alignment control layer has a thickness of at most 100 .ANG., has been subjected to a uniaxial aligning treatment and has a volume resistivity larger than that of the electrical property control layer. The liquid crystal device thus constituted may exhibit a reduced influence of reverse electric field and a suppressed switching asymmetry over a wide temperature range.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置由一对基板和设置在基板之间的液晶形成。 至少一个基板上具有包括电极，电性质控制层和与该基板上依次配置的液晶接触的取向控制层的层状结构。 取向控制层的厚度至多为100，已进行单轴对准处理，其体积电阻率大于电性质控制层的体积电阻率。 如此构成的液晶装置在宽的温度范围内可能表现出反向电场的影响减小和切换不对称的抑制。

公开(公告)号：US5488388A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-30

申请号：US274155

申请日：1994-07-14

申请人： Osamu Taniguchi ,  Hiroshi Inoue ,  Atsushi Mizutome ,  Tadashi Mihara ,  Yoshihiro Onitsuka ,  Masahiro Terada

发明人： Osamu Taniguchi ,  Hiroshi Inoue ,  Atsushi Mizutome ,  Tadashi Mihara ,  Yoshihiro Onitsuka ,  Masahiro Terada

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 ,  G09G2310/0224 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G2310/061 ,  G09G2310/065 ,  G09G2320/0209 ,  G09G2320/0247

摘要： Driving apparatus including scanning electrodes and data electrodes, a liquid crystal assuming first and second optical states according to the polarity of a writing voltage applied thereto and disposed between the scanning and data electrodes, scanning-side and drive-side drivers, and a controller for controlling these drivers. The scanning-side drive supplies first and second scanning selections signals having mutually different voltage wave forms to the scanning electrodes so that the first and second scanning selection signals are applied alternately in respective vertical scanning periods. The data-side driver supplies data pulses to the data electrodes in synchronism with the first and second scanning selection signals so as to form one picture in at least four vertical scanning periods. The controller controls the scanning-side and data-side drivers so as to scroll each picture in at least four vertical scanning periods.

摘要翻译： 包括扫描电极和数据电极的驱动装置，根据施加到其上的写入电压的极性设置第一和第二光学状态的液晶，并且设置在扫描和数据电极之间，扫描侧和驱动侧驱动器，以及控制器 控制这些驱动程序。 扫描侧驱动器将具有相互不同的电压波形的第一和第二扫描选择信号提供给扫描电极，使得第一和第二扫描选择信号在各个垂直扫描周期中交替施加。 数据侧驱动器与第一和第二扫描选择信号同步地向数据电极提供数据脉冲，以便在至少四个垂直扫描周期中形成一个图像。 控制器控制扫描侧和数据侧驱动程序，以便在至少四个垂直扫描周期内滚动每个图像。

公开(公告)号：US5269964A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

申请号：US710773

申请日：1991-06-05

申请人： Masataka Yamashita ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Shosei Mori ,  Kazuharu Katagiri

发明人： Masataka Yamashita ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Shosei Mori ,  Kazuharu Katagiri

IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  C07C43/225 ,  C07C69/75 ,  C07C69/753 ,  C07C69/773 ,  C07C69/92 ,  C07C69/94 ,  C07D239/26 ,  C07D239/28 ,  C07D239/34 ,  C07D277/20 ,  C07D277/24 ,  C07D277/30 ,  C07D417/00 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/46 ,  C09K19/52

CPC分类号： C09K19/46 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/42

摘要： A liquid crystal composition comprising at least one mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-16 carbon atoms optionally substituted; Z.sub.1 denotes a single bond, --O--, --COO-- or --OCO--; X.sub.1 denotes halogen; and A.sub.1 denotes a single bond or ##STR2## and at least one mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 respectively denote an alkyl group having 2-16 carbon atoms optionally substituted; Y.sub.1 denotes a single bond, ##STR4## Z.sub.2 and Z.sub.3 respectively denote a single bond, --O--, ##STR5## A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 respectively denote a single bond, ##STR6## X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 respectively denote hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, --CH.sub.3, --CN or --CF.sub.3 ; and k is 0 or 1 with the proviso that Z.sub.2 is a single bond when A.sub.2 is a single bond, and Z.sub.3 is a single bond when A.sub.3 is a single bond and k is 0. The liquid crystal composition is easily aligned by a simple rubbing method to provide a uniform monodomain and further provides wider driving voltage and temperature margins effective for providing a practical ferroelectric liquid crystal device.

公开(公告)号：US5182549A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-26

申请号：US164504

申请日：1988-03-04

申请人： Osamu Taniguchi ,  Hiroshi Inoue ,  Atsushi Mizutome ,  Tadashi Mihara ,  Yoshihiro Onitsuka ,  Masahiro Terada

发明人： Osamu Taniguchi ,  Hiroshi Inoue ,  Atsushi Mizutome ,  Tadashi Mihara ,  Yoshihiro Onitsuka ,  Masahiro Terada

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 ,  G09G2310/0224 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G2310/061 ,  G09G2310/065 ,  G09G2320/0209 ,  G09G2320/0247

摘要： In a liquid crystal apparatus the scanning electrodes are applied with at least two scanning selection signals in at least two vertical scanning periods. The scanning selection signals comprise mutually different waveforms, each comprising a pulse of one or the opposite voltage polarity with respect to the level of a voltage applied to a scanning electrode when it is not selected. Data pulses are applied to the data electrodes in phase with the pulse. A writing voltage and a fore voltage are applied prior to the writing voltage formed by the combination of the pulse and a data voltage to a pixel on a scanning electrode during a selection period determined by application of the one or the opposite polarity to the scanning electrode. The fore voltage pulse has a polarity opposite to that of the writing voltage and an amplitude which is 1/2 or less of that of the writing voltage.

公开(公告)号：US07964336B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-21

申请号：US12409569

申请日：2009-03-24

申请人： Tsuyoshi Furuse ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Shosei Mori

发明人： Tsuyoshi Furuse ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Shosei Mori

IPC分类号： G03F7/26

CPC分类号： H01J9/027 ,  G03F7/405 ,  H01J9/022 ,  H05K3/105 ,  Y10T428/12 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/249953

摘要： The present invention is to provide a method for forming various patterns such as a metal or metal compound pattern, in which the amounts of the materials constituting the pattern which are removed during the formation step can be suppressed to the minimum. The method comprises a resin pattern forming step of forming on the surface of a substrate a resin pattern capable of absorbing a solution containing metal components, an absorbing step of dipping the resin pattern in the solution containing metal components to make the resin pattern absorb the solution containing metal components, a washing step of washing the substrate having formed thereon the resin pattern that has absorbed the solution containing metal components, and a burning step of burning the resin pattern after washing.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于形成诸如金属或金属化合物图案的各种图案的方法，其中可以将在形成步骤期间被去除的构成图案的材料的量抑制到最小。 该方法包括在基板的表面上形成能够吸收含有金属成分的溶液的树脂图案的树脂图案形成步骤，将树脂图案浸渍在含有金属成分的溶液中以使树脂图案吸收溶液的吸收步骤 洗涤步骤，洗涤其上形成有吸收了含有金属成分的溶液的树脂图案的基板，以及在洗涤后烧结树脂图案的燃烧工序。