公开(公告)号：US20130318616A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-28

申请号：US13487774

申请日：2012-06-04

Applicant: Mihai Christodorescu ,  Dmytro Korzhyk ,  Reiner Sailer ,  Douglas L Schales ,  Marc Ph Stoecklin ,  Ting Wang

Inventor： Mihai Christodorescu ,  Dmytro Korzhyk ,  Reiner Sailer ,  Douglas L Schales ,  Marc Ph Stoecklin ,  Ting Wang

IPC: G06F21/00

CPC classification number: G06F21/00 ,  G06F21/552 ,  G06Q10/06375 ,  H04L63/1408 ,  H04L63/20

Abstract: Systems for determining cyber-attack target include a network monitor module configured to collect network event information from sensors in one or more network nodes; a processor configured to extract information regarding an attacker from the network event information, to form an attack scenario tree that encodes network topology and vulnerability information including a plurality of paths from known compromised nodes to a set of potential targets, to calculate a likelihood for each of the paths, to calculate a probability distribution for the set of potential targets to determine which potential targets are most likely pursued by the attacker, to calculate a probability distribution over a set of nodes and node vulnerability types already accessed by the attacker, and to determine a network graph edge to remove that minimizes a defender's expected uncertainty over the potential targets; and a network management module configured to remove the determined network graph edge.

Abstract translation: 用于确定网络攻击目标的系统包括被配置为从一个或多个网络节点中的传感器收集网络事件信息的网络监视器模块; 处理器，其被配置为从网络事件信息中提取关于攻击者的信息，以形成将网络拓扑和脆弱性信息编码的攻击场景树，所述攻击场景树包括从已知的受损节点到一组潜在目标的多个路径，以计算每个 的路径，以计算潜在目标集合的概率分布，以确定攻击者最有可能追查哪些潜在目标，以计算攻击者已经访问的一组节点和节点漏洞类型的概率分布，以及 确定一个网络图边缘去除，使防守者对潜在目标的预期不确定性最小化; 以及被配置为去除所确定的网络图边缘的网络管理模块。

公开(公告)号：US08538267B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

申请号：US12814904

申请日：2010-06-14

Applicant: Philip N. Ji ,  Yoshiaki Aono ,  Ting Wang

Inventor： Philip N. Ji ,  Yoshiaki Aono ,  Ting Wang

IPC: H04J14/02

CPC classification number: H04J14/0204 ,  H04J14/0212 ,  H04J14/0217

Abstract: ROADM node systems and methods of operation are disclosed. ROADM node systems may include transponder aggregators including transponders to add signals for switching through the ROADM node. The transponder aggregators may be constrained from adding signals on adjacent channels for simultaneous use. Further, the transponder aggregators may include an optical coupler in lieu of an optical multiplexer. The ROADM system may include a set of wavelength selective switches associated with output ports that can provide an additional filtering function for the added signals prior to transmission on a WDM network.

Abstract translation: 公开了ROADM节点系统和操作方法。 ROADM节点系统可以包括应答器聚合器，包括应答器，以添加用于通过ROADM节点切换的信号。 应答器聚合器可以被限制在相邻信道上添加信号以供同时使用。 此外，应答器聚合器可以包括代替光复用器的光耦合器。 ROADM系统可以包括与输出端口相关联的一组波长选择开关，其可以在WDM网络上传输之前为附加的信号提供额外的滤波功能。

公开(公告)号：US08503879B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

申请号：US12911491

申请日：2010-10-25

Applicant: Lei Xu ,  Yueping Zhang ,  Atul Singh ,  Guofei Jiang ,  Ting Wang

Inventor： Lei Xu ,  Yueping Zhang ,  Atul Singh ,  Guofei Jiang ,  Ting Wang

IPC: H04J14/00

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0005 ,  H04Q2011/0016 ,  H04Q2011/0035 ,  H04Q2011/0052

Abstract: In one aspect, a system includes one or more electrical switches to transfer data in a data network; one or more optical switching groups coupled to each electrical switch, each switching group having one or more server racks, each server rack coupled to a top of rack (TOR) switch and an optical transceiver coupled to the TOR switch; and an optical switching unit (OSU) coupled to the one or more optical switching groups.

Abstract translation: 在一个方面，系统包括一个或多个用于在数据网络中传送数据的电气开关; 每个交换组具有一个或多个服务器机架，每个服务器机架耦合到机架顶部（TOR）开关和连接到TOR开关的光收发器;一个或多个光学开关组， 以及耦合到所述一个或多个光交换组的光交换单元（OSU）。

公开(公告)号：US20130084063A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-04

申请号：US13543570

申请日：2012-07-06

Applicant: Junqiang Hu ,  Philip N. Ji ,  Ting Wang ,  Yoshiaki Aono

Inventor： Junqiang Hu ,  Philip N. Ji ,  Ting Wang ,  Yoshiaki Aono

IPC: H04L12/24 ,  H04B10/08

CPC classification number: H04L49/10

Abstract: A communication system includes a synchronous interface coupled to a switch fabric; cells for switching; and a 1+1 protection unit with a primary and back-up line cards.

Abstract translation: 通信系统包括耦合到交换结构的同步接口; 用于切换的单元; 以及带有主和备用线卡的1 + 1保护单元。

公开(公告)号：US08380072B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-19

申请号：US12716442

申请日：2010-03-03

Applicant: Chonggang Wang ,  Ting Wang

Inventor： Chonggang Wang ,  Ting Wang

IPC: H04B10/00

CPC classification number: H04W40/02 ,  H04Q11/0062 ,  H04Q11/0071 ,  H04Q2011/0064 ,  H04W84/18

Abstract: A network includes an optical sensor network; and a radio frequency (RF) wireless sensor network coupled to the optical sensor network, wherein the optical sensor network and the RF wireless sensor network communications are coordinated over both optical and wireless links.

Abstract translation: 网络包括光传感器网络; 以及耦合到所述光学传感器网络的射频（RF）无线传感器网络，其中所述光学传感器网络和所述RF无线传感器网络通信在光学和无线链路两者上协调。

公开(公告)号：US20120263467A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

申请号：US13446306

申请日：2012-04-13

Applicant: Neda Cvijetic ,  Yue-Kai Huang ,  Narayan Prasad ,  Ting Wang

Inventor： Neda Cvijetic ,  Yue-Kai Huang ,  Narayan Prasad ,  Ting Wang

IPC: H04J14/06

CPC classification number: H04J14/06 ,  H04B10/532 ,  H04B10/548 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04L5/0023 ,  H04L25/0204 ,  H04L27/2096 ,  H04L27/223 ,  H04L27/2697 ,  H04L2025/03414 ,  H04L2025/03426

Abstract: An optical communication system includes a polarization multiplexed orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing POLMUX-OFDM transmitter for generating a POLMUX-OFDM double sideband signal, an optical processing path for processing the double sideband signal from the transmitter; an analog-to-digital convert ADC-OFDM receiver coupled to the optical processing path for receiving the double sideband signal processed by the optical path; and a block-diagonal multiple-input multiple-output MIMO equalizer responsive to the receiver for enabling correct operation for a completely random incoming signal polarization state without adaptive polarization control at said receiver, which enables complexity.

Abstract translation: 光通信系统包括用于产生POLMUX-OFDM双边带信号的偏振复用正交频分复用POLMUX-OFDM发射机，用于处理来自发射机的双边带信号的光处理路径; 耦合到光学处理路径的用于接收由光路处理的双边带信号的模数转换ADC-OFDM接收器; 以及响应于接收机的块对角多输入多输出MIMO均衡器，用于使能在所述接收机处没有自适应偏振控制的完全随机输入信号偏振状态的正确操作，这使得复杂性。

公开(公告)号：US20120263466A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

申请号：US13441814

申请日：2012-04-06

Applicant: Ivan B. Djordjevic ,  Lei Xu ,  Ting Wang

Inventor： Ivan B. Djordjevic ,  Lei Xu ,  Ting Wang

IPC: H04J14/06 ,  H04B10/12 ,  H04B10/04

CPC classification number: H04B10/2581 ,  H04L27/2096

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed with a spatial-domain-based multi-dimensional coded-modulation scheme that improves dramatically OSNR sensitivity and tolerance to fiber nonlinearities by using D-dimensional signal constellations, where D=2(2+M)N. The factor 2 originates from two polarizations, 2+M electrical basis functions are selected (2 in-phase/quadrature channels and M pulse-position like basis functions), and N represents the number of orbital angular momentum (OAM) states used in FMFs/MMFs. For single mode fiber applications N is 1.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有基于空间域的多维编码调制方案的系统和方法，通过使用D维2信号星座（D = 2（2 + M）N），可以显着提高OSNR灵敏度和对光纤非线性的容限。 因子2源于两个极化，选择2 + M电基函数（2个同相/正交通道和M个脉冲位置，如基函数），N表示FMF中使用的轨道角动量（OAM）状态的数量 / MMFs。 对于单模光纤应用，N为1。

公开(公告)号：US20120257897A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

申请号：US13437139

申请日：2012-04-02

Applicant: Junqiang Hu ,  Dayou Qian ,  Ting Wang

Inventor： Junqiang Hu ,  Dayou Qian ,  Ting Wang

IPC: H04J14/00

CPC classification number: H04B10/548 ,  H04B10/60 ,  H04L27/2697

Abstract: An energy efficient OFDM transceiver includes a transmitter using a decision processor to control first internal elements that can be operated in parallel and can be selectively powered off or hibernated, and a receiver using a processing decision element to control second internal elements that can be operated in parallel and can be selectively powered off or hibernated, wherein control of the first and second internal elements enables tracking status of network traffic, adjustment of OFDM bandwidth based on a traffic decision and selectively powering off or hibernating parallel ones of the first and second internal elements.

Abstract translation: 节能OFDM收发器包括使用决策处理器来控制可以并行操作并且可以选择性地关闭或休眠的第一内部元件的发射机，以及使用处理决策元件来控制可以在 并联并且可以选择性地关闭或休眠，其中第一和第二内部元件的控制使得能够跟踪网络业务的状态，基于业务决策来调整OFDM带宽，并且选择性地关闭或休眠第一和第二内部元件中的并行 。

公开(公告)号：US20120257895A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

申请号：US13251214

申请日：2011-10-01

Applicant: Ivan B. Djordjevic ,  Lei Xu ,  Ting Wang

Inventor： Ivan B. Djordjevic ,  Lei Xu ,  Ting Wang

IPC: H04J14/06 ,  H04J14/00

CPC classification number: H04B10/548 ,  H04J14/06 ,  H04L27/2628 ,  H04L27/265 ,  H04L27/2697

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed to perform four-dimensional optical multiband OFDM communication by organizing an N-dimensional (ND) signal constellation points as a signal matrix; performing 2D-inverse FFT and 2D-FFT to perform modulation and demodulation, respectively; and applying both orthogonal polarizations in the OFDM communication to deal with chromatic dispersion, PMD and PDL effects, and multidimensional signal constellation to improve optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) sensitivity.

Abstract translation: 公开了通过组织N维（ND）信号星座点作为信号矩阵来执行四维光多频带OFDM通信的系统和方法; 分别执行2D反FFT和2D-FFT以进行调制和解调; 并且在OFDM通信中应用正交偏振以处理色散，PMD和PDL效应以及多维信号星座以提高光信噪比（OSNR）灵敏度。

公开(公告)号：US08260156B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-04

申请号：US12607166

申请日：2009-10-28

Applicant: Dayou Qian ,  Ting Wang

Inventor： Dayou Qian ,  Ting Wang

IPC: H04B10/06 ,  H04B10/12 ,  H04B10/00

CPC classification number: H04J14/002 ,  H04B10/2513 ,  H04B10/60 ,  H04B10/6161 ,  H04B10/6162 ,  H04J14/06

Abstract: A method for the polarization independent frequency domain equalization (FDE) on polarization multiplexing (POLMUX) coherent systems employing an adaptive crossing FDE which advantageously produces CD compensation, PMD compensation and PolDeMux within one functional block of a digital signal processor (DSP).

Abstract translation: 一种在偏振复用（POLMUX）相干系统上使用自适应交叉FDE的偏振无关频域均衡（FDE）的方法，其有利地在数字信号处理器（DSP）的一个功能块内产生CD补偿，PMD补偿和PolDeMux。