Liquid crystal display device
    71.
    发明申请
    Liquid crystal display device 有权
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050168674A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-04

    申请号:US11047714

    申请日:2005-02-02

    申请人: Masumi Kubo

    发明人: Masumi Kubo

    摘要: The liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes picture element regions each include a transparent region for providing a transmission mode display and a reflection region for providing a reflection mode display. In each of the picture element regions, the first electrode includes a solid area formed of a conductive film and a non-solid area with no conductive film provided, the liquid crystal layer, in the presence of an applied voltage, forms liquid crystal domains each in a radially-inclined orientation by an inclined electric field generated in the vicinity of the solid area. The second substrate includes a stepped portion having an upper tier located in the reflection region, a lower tier located in the transmission region and a side surface connecting the upper tier and the lower tier to each other, and the side surface of the stepped portion is located in the reflection region and is covered with the second electrode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的液晶显示装置包括各自包括用于提供透射模式显示的透明区域和用于提供反射模式显示的反射区域的像素区域。 在每个像素区域中,第一电极包括由导电膜形成的固体区域和不设置导电膜的非固体区域,在施加电压的情况下,液晶层各自形成液晶畴 在固体区域附近产生的倾斜电场沿径向倾斜取向。 第二基板包括具有位于反射区域中的上层的阶梯部分,位于透射区域中的下层和将上层和下层彼此连接的侧表面,并且台阶部分的侧表面是 位于反射区域并被第二电极覆盖。

    Liquid crystal display apparatus and liquid crystal television and liquid crystal monitor adopting same
    72.
    发明申请
    Liquid crystal display apparatus and liquid crystal television and liquid crystal monitor adopting same 失效
    液晶显示装置,液晶电视和液晶显示器采用相同的方式

    公开(公告)号:US20050122296A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-09

    申请号:US11001503

    申请日:2004-12-02

    摘要: To facilitate a gradation transition from the last gradation to a current gradation, in a modulation driving processing section for correcting current image data, the gradation transition is facilitated in such a degree that an actual luminance of the pixel can be a luminance indicated by image data of a current frame in a state where the gradation transition is made to a sufficient level from the second last gradation to the last gradation. In the liquid crystal display panel, d2·γ/ΔV is set to be not larger than 41×10−6 [mm4/(V·s)] wherein d [μm] indicates a thickness of the liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal panel, γ[mm2/s] indicates a flow viscosity when the liquid crystal panel is set to a temperature of 5° C., and ΔV[V] indicates a difference in liquid crystal layer application voltage between a maximum luminance display and a minimum luminance display. With this structure, under general use conditions of the liquid crystal display apparatus, an improved response speed can be realized by facilitating a gradation transition from the last gradation to the current gradation by means of one parameter, and a high display quality can be maintained.

    摘要翻译: 为了便于从最后一个灰度到当前灰度的灰度转换,在用于校正当前图像数据的调制驱动处理部中,使得像素的实际亮度可以是由图像数据指示的亮度 在从第二最后灰度到最后灰度的灰度转换达到足够的水平的状态下的当前帧。 在液晶显示面板中,d2.gamma / DeltaV被设定为不大于41×10 -6 [mm 4 /(Vs)],其中d [mum]表示 液晶面板中的液晶层的厚度γ[mm 2 / s]表示液晶面板设定为5℃的温度时的流动粘度,ΔV[ V]表示最大亮度显示和最小亮度显示之间的液晶层施加电压的差异。 利用这种结构,在液晶显示装置的一般使用条件下,通过利用一个参数促进从最后一个灰度到当前灰度的灰度转换,可以实现提高的响应速度,并且可以保持高的显示质量。

    Liquid crystal display device
    73.
    发明申请
    Liquid crystal display device 有权
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050001947A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:US10899146

    申请日:2004-07-27

    摘要: The liquid crystal display device of this invention includes a vertical alignment type liquid crystal layer between a first substrate and a second substrate. A picture element region is defined by a first electrode provided on the surface of the first substrate facing the liquid crystal layer and a second electrode provided on the surface of the second substrate facing the liquid crystal layer. The first substrate has at least one first protrusion with an inclined side face on the surface thereof facing the liquid crystal layer in each of the plurality of picture element regions. A portion of the liquid crystal layer included in each of the plurality of picture element regions is in a substantially vertical orientation state under application of no voltage, and includes at least a part of a first liquid crystal domain placed in a radially-inclined orientation state about the first protrusion under voltage application. A display is produced by changing the orientation state of the liquid crystal layer in accordance with an applied voltage.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的液晶显示装置包括在第一基板和第二基板之间的垂直取向型液晶层。 像素区域由设置在面向液晶层的第一基板的表面上的第一电极和设置在面向液晶层的第二基板的表面上的第二电极限定。 第一基板具有至少一个第一突出部,其多个像素区域中的每一个中的表面上的倾斜侧面与液晶层相对。 包含在多个像素区域中的每一个的液晶层的一部分在施加无电压时处于基本垂直的取向状态,并且包括放置在径向倾斜取向状态的第一液晶畴的至少一部分 关于电压施加下的第一突起。 通过根据施加的电压改变液晶层的取向状态来产生显示。

    LCD including pixel electrode with multiple sub-electrode portions
    74.
    发明授权
    LCD including pixel electrode with multiple sub-electrode portions 有权
    LCD包括具有多个子电极部分的像素电极

    公开(公告)号:US06710825B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-23

    申请号:US09919839

    申请日:2001-08-02

    IPC分类号: G02F1136

    摘要: The liquid crystal display device of this invention includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and a plurality of picture element regions for producing a display. In each of the plurality of picture element regions, a picture element electrode provided on the face of the first substrate facing the liquid crystal layer and a switching element electrically connected to the picture element electrode are provided. The picture element electrode includes a plurality of sub-picture element electrodes and a plurality of contact portions for mutually electrically connecting at least some of the plurality of sub-picture element electrodes. At least one of the plurality of sub-picture element electrodes is electrically connected to the switching element via a plurality of connection paths.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的液晶显示装置包括第一基板,第二基板,设置在第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶层和用于产生显示器的多个像素区域。 在多个像素区域的每一个中,设置在与液晶层相对的第一基板的面上设置的像素电极和与图像元件电极电连接的开关元件。 像素电极包括多个子像素电极和用于相互电连接多个子像素电极中的至少一些的多个接触部分。 多个子像素电极中的至少一个经由多个连接路径与开关元件电连接。

    Liquid crystal display device
    75.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device 有权
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06341002B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-22

    申请号:US09418322

    申请日:1999-10-14

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device, includes: a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween, and a plurality of pixel regions defined by a pair of electrodes for applying a voltage to the liquid crystal layer. Each of the plurality of pixel regions includes a reflection region and a transmission region, and the liquid crystal layer is made of a liquid crystal material having positive dielectric anisotropy. A first polarizing element is provided on the first substrate opposite to the liquid crystal layer; a second polarizing element is provided on the second substrate opposite to the liquid crystal layer; a first phase difference compensator is provided between the first polarizing element and the liquid crystal layer; and a second phase difference compensator is provided between the second polarizing element and the liquid crystal layer. A twist angle &thgr;t of the liquid crystal layer is in a range of 0° to 90°. Retardation Rd and the twist angle &thgr;t in a visible light region of the liquid crystal layer in the reflection region are in ranges within curves respectively represented by the following Formulae (1) and (2), and Formulae (3) and (4), in ranges within curves respectively represented by the following Formulae (5) and (6) and Formulae (7) and (8) at the twist angle &thgr;t in a range of 0°≦&thgr;t≦54.3°, and in ranges within curves respectively represented by prescribed Formulae.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶显示装置,包括:第一基板,第二基板,夹在其间的液晶层和由用于向液晶层施加电压的一对电极限定的多个像素区域。 多个像素区域中的每一个包括反射区域和透射区域,并且液晶层由具有正的介电各向异性的液晶材料制成。 第一偏振元件设置在与液晶层相反的第一基板上; 第二偏光元件设置在与液晶层相反的第二基板上; 第一相位差补偿器设置在第一偏振元件和液晶层之间; 并且第二相位差补偿器设置在第二偏振元件和液晶层之间。 液晶层的扭转角度在0°至90°的范围内。 反射区域中的液晶层的可见光区域的延迟Rd和扭曲角分别在分别由下式(1)和(2)表示的曲线内,以及式(3)和(4)中, 在分别由下式(5)和(6)和式(7)和(8)表示的曲线内的范围内,扭转角在0°<= att <= 54.3°的范围内,并且在曲线内 分别由规定的公式表示。

    Projection type liquid crystal display apparatus
    76.
    发明授权
    Projection type liquid crystal display apparatus 失效
    投影式液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5703663A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-30

    申请号:US687658

    申请日:1996-07-26

    CPC分类号: H04N5/7441

    摘要: The projection type liquid crystal display apparatus of the invention includes: a light source; a liquid crystal display device; and a projection lens. In the projection type liquid crystal display apparatus, the projection lens and the liquid crystal display device are arranged to satisfy the relationship: .theta..sub.LC-max -1.degree..ltoreq..theta..sub.LENS .ltoreq..theta..sub.LC-max +1.degree., where .theta..sub.LENS is a collection angle of the projection lens and .theta..sub.LC-max is a maximum viewing angle of the liquid crystal display device at which a contrast ratio of an image light beam emitted through the projection lens CR.sub.PROJ is equal to a prescribed contrast ratio CR.sub.TARGET, and CR.sub.PROJ is calculated by the following equation: CR.sub.PROJ =.intg.T.sub.max (.theta..sub.LC, u, V.sub.LC-max).multidot.t(.theta..sub.LC) d.theta..sub.LC /.intg.T.sub.min (.theta..sub.LC, u, V.sub.LC-min).multidot.t(.theta..sub.LC)d.theta..sub.LC, where, u=d.multidot..DELTA.n/.lambda.; t(.theta.) is a luminance at an angle .theta. of the light beam incident onto the liquid crystal display device; .intg.T.sub.max (.theta..sub.LC, u, V.sub.LC-max) is a maximum transmittance at .theta..sub.LC ; and .intg.T.sub.min (.theta..sub.LC, u, V.sub.LC-max) is a minimum transmittance at .theta..sub.LC.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的投影型液晶显示装置包括:光源; 液晶显示装置; 和投影透镜。 在投影型液晶显示装置中,投影透镜和液晶显示装置被配置为满足以下关系:θLC-max-1° LENS LC-max + 1°,其中θ LENS是投影透镜的收集角,θLC-max是通过投影透镜CRPROJ发射的图像光束的对比度等于规定的对比度CRTARGET的液晶显示装置的最大视角, CRPROJ通过以下等式计算:CRPROJ = INTEGRAL Tmax(θLC,u,VLC-max)xt(θLC)d theta LC / INTEGRAL Tmin(θLC,u,VLC-min)xt(θLC)d θLC,其中,u = dx DELTA n /λ; t(θ)是入射到液晶显示装置上的光束的角度θ处的亮度; 整数Tmax(θLC,u,VLC-max)是θLC时的最大透射率; 和INTEGRAL Tmin(theta LC,u,VLC-max)是θLC时的最小透射率。

    Projection-type liquid crystal display with a liquid crystal panel
having a reflection-reducing coating layer
    77.
    发明授权
    Projection-type liquid crystal display with a liquid crystal panel having a reflection-reducing coating layer 失效
    具有具有反射减少涂层的液晶面板的投射型液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US5701165A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-23

    申请号:US468654

    申请日:1995-06-06

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133502 G02F1/133512

    摘要: A projection-type liquid crystal display is provided with an image-outputting section which includes a liquid-crystal panel. On the light-releasing side of the liquid crystal panel, an active-matrix substrate and a polarizing element are bonded to each other with a bonding material that has virtually the same refractive index as that of these members so as to reduce internal reflection on the light-releasing surface of the active-matrix substrate and external reflection on the light-incident surface of the polarizing element. Further, a reflection-reducing coating layer is formed on the light-releasing surface of the light-releasing-side polarizing element to reduce internal reflection on the light-releasing surface of the polarizing element.

    摘要翻译: 投影型液晶显示器设置有包括液晶面板的图像输出部。 在液晶面板的发光侧,利用与这些构件实际上具有相同折射率的接合材料将有源矩阵基板和偏振元件彼此接合,以便减少内部反射 有源矩阵基板的光释放表面和偏振元件的光入射表面上的外部反射。 此外,在光释放侧偏振元件的光释放表面上形成反射降低涂层,以减少偏振元件的光释放表面上的内反射。

    Liquid crystal display device
    78.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device 有权
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US08330906B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US12989570

    申请日:2009-03-30

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1333 G02F1/1337

    摘要: The present invention provides a multi-domain type liquid crystal display device with a vertical alignment liquid crystal layer that can get a display operation done without making the viewer sense any unnaturalness and with the decrease in optical transmittance minimized. In the liquid crystal display device of this invention, the liquid crystal layer of each pixel has liquid crystal regions in which liquid crystal molecules tilt in multiple different directions when a voltage is applied between first and second electrodes. Each pixel has an opaque portion arranged on a boundary between the liquid crystal regions. The opaque portion is provided for at least one of the substrates so that when a voltage is applied between the first and second electrodes, the liquid crystal molecules neighboring the boundary will tilt while turning one of their end portions, which is closer to the substrate with the opaque portion, away from the boundary. The opaque portion includes a first shielding layer and a second shielding layer, which overlaps with the first shielding layer with a predetermined gap left between them.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有垂直取向液晶层的多畴型液晶显示装置,其可以在不使观察者感觉到任何不自然的情况下进行显示操作,并且光透过率的降低最小化。 在本发明的液晶显示装置中,当在第一和第二电极之间施加电压时,每个像素的液晶层具有液晶分子在多个不同方向上倾斜的液晶区域。 每个像素具有布置在液晶区域之间的边界上的不透明部分。 对于至少一个基板设置不透明部分,使得当在第一和第二电极之间施加电压时,与边界相邻的液晶分子将在其更接近基板的端部之一的同时转动, 不透明部分,远离边界。 不透明部分包括与第一屏蔽层重叠的第一屏蔽层和第二屏蔽层,它们之间留有预定的间隙。

    Liquid crystal display device
    79.
    发明申请
    Liquid crystal display device 有权
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120002144A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-05

    申请号:US13067835

    申请日:2011-06-29

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device includes: a vertical alignment liquid crystal layer; first and second substrates facing each other with the liquid crystal layer interposed; first and second electrodes arranged on the first and second substrates to face the liquid crystal layer; and at least one alignment film in contact with the liquid crystal layer. A pixel region includes a first liquid crystal domain in which liquid crystal molecules are tilted in a first direction around the center of a plane, and approximately at the middle of the thickness, of the liquid crystal layer responsive to a voltage applied. The first liquid crystal domain is close to at least a part of an edge of the first electrode. The part includes a first edge portion in which an azimuthal direction, perpendicular to the part and pointing toward the inside of the first electrode, defines an angle greater than 90 degrees to the first direction. The first or second substrate has an opaque member including a first opaque portion for selectively shielding at least a part of the first edge portion from incoming light.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示装置包括:垂直取向液晶层; 插入液晶层的彼此面对的第一和第二基板; 布置在第一和第二基板上以面对液晶层的第一和第二电极; 以及与液晶层接触的至少一个取向膜。 像素区域包括第一液晶畴,其中液晶分子围绕施加的电压响应于液晶层的平面中心附近和大致在厚度的中间的第一方向倾斜。 第一液晶畴靠近第一电极的边缘的至少一部分。 该部分包括第一边缘部分,其中垂直于部分并指向第一电极的内部的方位角方向限定与第一方向大于90度的角度。 第一或第二基板具有不透明构件,其包括用于选择性地屏蔽第一边缘部分的至少一部分与入射光的第一不透明部分。

    Liquid crystal display unit
    80.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display unit 有权
    液晶显示单元

    公开(公告)号:US07999896B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-16

    申请号:US12656396

    申请日:2010-01-28

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1337

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes: a vertical alignment liquid crystal layer; first and second electrodes arranged on one surface of first and second substrates to face the liquid crystal layer; and first and second alignment films arranged on the first and second electrodes, respectively, in contact with the liquid crystal layer. The first alignment film has been subjected to an optical alignment treatment by obliquely irradiating a first alignment film material, having a photosensitive wavelength within the wavelength range of 250 nm to 380 nm, with light including the photosensitive wavelength. The device further includes: a metal layer arranged between the first alignment film and the first substrate; and a first resin layer arranged between the metal layer and the first alignment film. The first resin layer has an optical property that attenuates the intensity of light, which has been incident on the first resin layer and then reflected from the metal layer, to 60% or less at the photosensitive wavelength.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的液晶显示装置包括:垂直取向液晶层; 布置在第一和第二基板的一个表面上以面对液晶层的第一和第二电极; 以及分别配置在与液晶层接触的第一和第二电极上的第一和第二取向膜。 利用包含感光波长的光,通过倾斜照射具有250nm至380nm的波长范围内的感光波长的第一取向膜材料,对第一取向膜进行光学取向处理。 该装置还包括:布置在第一取向膜和第一基板之间的金属层; 以及布置在所述金属层和所述第一取向膜之间的第一树脂层。 第一树脂层具有将入射到第一树脂层上然后从金属层反射的光的强度在光敏波长处衰减到60%以下的光学性质。