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公开(公告)号：US09265201B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US13888934
申请日：2013-05-07
CPC分类号： A01G9/104 , A01G9/0295
摘要： A horticulture tray including a growing cell. The growing cell includes a first end, a second end, a sidewall, and a plant supporting portion. The first end defines a first aperture having a first diameter. The second end is opposite the first end and has a second diameter that is smaller than the first diameter. The sidewall extends between the first end and the second end, and the sidewall continuously tapers from the first end to the second end. The plant supporting portion is proximate to the second end, but spaced apart from the second end. The plant supporting portion is configured to support a plant within the growing cell apart from the second end. The growing cell promotes proper root structure by supporting stabilized growth plugs therein without horizontal surfaces and by creating a perimeter gap such that air can circulate around the growth plugs to air prune roots.
摘要翻译： 包括生长细胞的园艺托盘。 生长的细胞包括第一端，第二端，侧壁和植物支撑部分。 第一端限定具有第一直径的第一孔。 第二端与第一端相对，并且具有小于第一直径的第二直径。 侧壁在第一端和第二端之间延伸，并且侧壁从第一端连续地逐渐变细到第二端。 植物支撑部分靠近第二端，但与第二端分开。 植物支撑部分被配置成支撑除了第二端之外的生长细胞内的植物。 生长的细胞通过在其中支撑稳定的生长塞而不会水平的表面，并且通过产生周边间隙使得空气可以在生长塞周围循环到空气切根根而促进适当的根结构。
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公开(公告)号：US6050027A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US225784
申请日：1999-01-05
申请人： Steven W. Pavelka , David Bokmiller
发明人： Steven W. Pavelka , David Bokmiller
摘要： A container for shipping or transporting one or more young plants or seedlings, especially through the mail. The container has an open top and is made preferably of a thin, very light-weight, thermoformed plastic. The container is divided into two sections: a bottom section for receiving the plant pot and/or root ball and an upper section for receiving the stem and leaves. A cover is connected by a living hinge to the bottom section. The cover acts to hold the plant pot and/or root ball in place and to reduce evaporation of moisture from the root region of the plant. The container is provided with a wall separating the upper and bottom sections. The wall is supplied with a smoothly contoured notch that permits the plant stem to pass from the bottom section to the upper section, and the cover or lid utilizes a "V"-shaped projecting member to gently direct the plant's leaves and stem into the contoured notch. A combination of engaging recesses and projections form a closure system that holds the lid in place.
摘要翻译： 用于运送或运送一个或多个幼苗或幼苗的容器，特别是通过邮寄。 容器具有敞开的顶部，并且优选地由薄的，非常轻的，热成型的塑料制成。 容器分为两部分：用于接收植物盆和/或根球的底部部分和用于接收茎和叶的上部分。 盖通过活动铰链连接到底部。 盖子用于将植物盆和/或根球保持在适当位置并减少水分从植物根部区域的蒸发。 容器设置有分隔上部和底部的壁。 墙壁上有一个光滑的轮廓刻痕，允许植物茎从底部到上部通过，盖子或盖子利用“V”形突出构件轻轻地将植物的叶子和茎杆直接引导到轮廓 缺口。 接合凹部和突起的组合形成将盖保持在适当位置的封闭系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5927009A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US10242
申请日：1998-01-21
申请人： Leonard Vanwingerden
发明人： Leonard Vanwingerden
CPC分类号： A01G9/104
摘要： A system of plastic plant trays is disclosed for conveniently transporting, displaying and removing (for planting) young plants or seedlings. In the preferred embodiment, each tray comprises a plurality of cells for removably housing the plants; unique pull-out tabs for gently lifting plants atop them from individual cells; and a color-coded handle that identifies the price of the plants. By pulling up on a dangling end of a tab, a gardener can lift and later extract a plant with minimal damage to its roots or flowers.
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公开(公告)号：US5678356A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US610812
申请日：1996-03-07
申请人： Aart Van Wingerden
发明人： Aart Van Wingerden
CPC分类号： A01G9/104
摘要： There is provided a container or tray for growing, planting and transplanting plant, having a plurality of growing compartments arranged in adjacent rows. Each growing compartment is formed by four walls. An air opening is located adjacent to each wall of each growing compartment. The walls of the growing compartments are offset at a non-right angle with respect to the major axis of the tray. Air slits are formed in the walls of the growing compartments. The bottoms of the growing compartments have openings, each with a pair of ledges adjacent thereto so that the root ball of the plants may be aerated while holding the plants within the growing compartment. The center-to-center spacing between adjacent growing compartments is the same throughout the tray.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于生长，种植和移植植物的容器或托盘，其具有布置在相邻排中的多个生长区。 每个生长区由四面墙组成。 空气开口位于每个生长室的每个壁的附近。 生长室的壁相对于托盘的长轴以非直角偏移。 在生长室的壁中形成气隙。 生长区室的底部具有开口，每个开口具有与其相邻的一对壁架，使得植物的根球可以在将植物保持在生长室内的同时充气。 相邻生长室之间的中心到中心的间隔在整个托盘中是相同的。
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公开(公告)号：US5438796A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US151121
申请日：1993-11-12
申请人： Melvin A. Nathan
发明人： Melvin A. Nathan
摘要： A planter having a label which may be utilized for identifying the plant or seedling present within the soil of the planter. The planter includes a container having a flange extending around the top end on which the label is positioned. The label may be either an integrally molded writable surface or an adhesive attached writable surface. A plurality of labeled positions are disclosed and an alternate embodiment of the present invention includes a moisture indicator for identifying the presence of liquid within the soil.
摘要翻译： 具有可用于识别种植者土壤中存在的植物或幼苗的标签的种植者。 该种植机包括容器，该容器具有围绕标签所在的顶端延伸的凸缘。 标签可以是整体模制的可写表面或粘合剂附着的可写表面。 公开了多个标记的位置，并且本发明的替代实施例包括用于识别土壤中液体存在的湿度指示器。
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76.发明授权Agroblock, such as agroplug, agroplug system and a plug strip therefor 失效AGROBLOCK，AGROPLUG，AGROPLUG SYSTEM AND A PLUG STRIP THEREFOR
公开(公告)号：US5218783A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US376356
申请日：1989-07-06
CPC分类号： A01G9/1086 , A01G9/104 , A01G2031/005
摘要： The invention relates to an agroblock comprising an inorganic soil type, such that the agroblock is substantially form-retaining at any moisture content and that at a suction pressure of pF 2 the moisture content amounts to at least 15% by volume. Preferably the agroblock comprises a homogeneous mixture of mineral wool and said inorganic soil type, wherein the quantity of mineral wool amounts to 0-90% by weight, and the amount of soil type amounts to 100-10% by weight.
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公开(公告)号：US5179800A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US715608
申请日：1991-06-14
申请人： Barney K. Huang
发明人： Barney K. Huang
摘要： The present invention entails a plant growing tray system which includes a tray with a plurality of individual plant cells having an open top and bottom and a detachable screen or perforated bottom. Each tray cell is designed to contain and hold a plant growing medium such as peat cake or peat-soil mix. A detachable bottom secured to the bottom part of the plant tray provides air-pruning of plant roots and can be conveniently removed from the plant tray for easy removal of the individual plants or seedlings from the tray bottom. Air-pruning of plant roots eliminates root binding or tangling and accelerates root branching resulting in enhanced plant growth in the cell or after transplanting.The plant tray has a surrounding edge to hold a water level above the top of the tray cell or micro-feeding holes of each cell for self watering and to maintain uniform root zone temperature throughout the tray. The detachable screen or perforated bottom can be press fitted to the tray bottom to hold the peat mix and to provide effective air-pruning of the plant roots.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种植物生长托盘系统，其包括具有多个单个植物细胞的托盘，所述植物细胞具有开放的顶部和底部以及可拆卸的筛网或穿孔的底部。 每个托盘池被设计成容纳和保持植物生长介质，例如泥炭块或泥炭土混合物。 固定在植物托盘的底部的可拆卸底部提供植物根部的空气修剪，并且可以方便地从植物托盘移除，从而容易地从托盘底部移除单个植物或幼苗。 植物根部的空气修剪消除了根系结合或缠结，加速了根分枝，导致细胞中或移植后植物生长增强。 植物托盘具有围绕边缘以将水位保持在托盘单元的顶部上方或每个单元的微进给孔以进行自浇水并且在整个托盘中保持均匀的根区温度。 可拆卸的筛网或穿孔的底部可以压配合到托盘底部以保持泥炭混合物并且提供植物根部的有效的空气修剪。
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公开(公告)号：US4389814A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US231328
申请日：1981-02-04
CPC分类号： A01G9/104 , Y10T428/24661
摘要： A reusable seedling transplant unit for elevated growing, by germinating several seedlings simultaneously in a growth medium, contains a plurality of pot-shaped cells all joined together; each cell has an open top and bottom and is structured with a plurality of ribs extending downwardly from the open cell top to converge to the bottom. The ribs are closely spaced forming narrow slits therebetween so as to retain the growth medium in the cell during elevated growing and during transportation to a site, e.g., for reforestation. The ribs can be resiliently deformed to release each seedling for replanting in soil along with its root lump and associated growth medium, without detrimentally affecting the root lump.
摘要翻译： 通过在生长培养基中同时发芽几株幼苗，用于升高生长的可重复使用的幼苗移植单元包含多个连接在一起的盆形细胞; 每个电池具有敞开的顶部和底部，并且构造有从开口电池顶部向下延伸以会聚到底部的多个肋。 这些肋彼此紧密地形成狭窄狭缝，以便在升高的生长期间和在运输到现场例如再造林期间将生长培养基保持在细胞中。 肋可以弹性变形以释放每个幼苗，以便在土壤中与其根块和相关的生长培养基一起补充，而不会不利地影响根部块。
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公开(公告)号：US4197674A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US916260
申请日：1978-06-16
IPC分类号： A01G9/10
CPC分类号： A01G9/104
摘要： A plant container having a plurality of downwardly extending compartments, each retaining a dirt ball having the root structure of a growing plant. Each compartment has an open top end and side walls converging downwardly and terminating at the bottom end of the compartment. The bottom end of the compartment is constructed of thin material and is slitted to form yieldable flap members that can bend reverse inwardly on themselves so that an ejecting plunger can be moved upwardly through the bottom of the compartment to eject the dirt ball without damaging its structural integrity.
摘要翻译： 具有多个向下延伸的隔室的植物容器，每个保持具有生长植物根部结构的污垢球。 每个隔间具有敞开的顶端和侧壁，其向下收敛并终止于隔室的底端。 隔间的底端由薄材料构成，并且被切割以形成可屈服的折板构件，其可以自身向内弯曲，使得弹射柱塞可以向上移动通过隔室的底部以排出污物球而不损坏其结构 诚信
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80.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4167911A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-18
申请号：US849441
申请日：1977-11-07
申请人： Akiyoshi Masuda , Tetsuo Nambu
发明人： Akiyoshi Masuda , Tetsuo Nambu
CPC分类号： A01G9/104 , A01C11/02 , A01G9/102 , Y10S111/914 , Y10T225/35
摘要： The present invention relates to a method wherein seedlings, raised in a paper tube assembly connected together by means of connecting portions having a separating line forming the separation course in each, are continuously pulled out while separating the tubes one by one and planting them in the field. In the separation of seedling tubes, a transplanter is provided with rollers for pulling out continuous seedling tubes and other rollers for separating the pulled out seedling tubes into individual seedling tubes. The latter has a faster rotating speed than that of the former and has a cone-like shape or is mounted so as to incline with respect to the former, thereby separating paper tubes into individual pot bodies at the connecting portions, one by one, while moving the separation acting points progressively. The separating-line in each connecting portion has an unjoined separation-guiding-portion extending from one end to 20-70% of the height of the connecting portion. Joined and unjoined portions are distributed over the remainder of the height.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种方法，其中通过连接部分连接在一起的纸管组件中的幼苗，其中每个连接部分具有形成分离过程的分离线，其中一个接一个地分离管，并将它们种植在 领域。 在分离幼苗管时，插秧机设置有用于拉出连续的幼苗管和其它辊的辊，用于将拉出的幼苗管分离成单独的幼苗管。 后者具有比前者更快的旋转速度，并且具有锥形形状或安装成相对于前者倾斜，从而将纸管逐个分离成连接部分处的各个锅体，同时 逐渐移动分离作用点。 每个连接部分中的分离线具有从一端延伸到连接部分的高度的20-70％的未连接的分离引导部分。 连接和未连接的部分分布在高度的其余部分。
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