公开(公告)号：US07419327B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-02

申请号：US11603431

申请日：2006-11-22

Applicant: Charles A. Weiss, Jr.

Inventor： Charles A. Weiss, Jr.

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E02B3/14

Abstract: A method for fabricating and forming a continuous covered area, such as a sidewalk or patio, employing vertically interlocking tessellated components. One embodiment, termed PORTAPAVE™, achieves this interlocking via an array of uniquely configured two-sectioned pavers. Each paver has a first section of a first shape and a second section of a second shape impressed upon the first section and bonded together. In one embodiment, first sections of pavers are installed in a bottom layer to form a cavity between them having the same shape as the second section of a paver that is inverted onto the pavers of the bottom layer, thus providing a top layer. Each inverted paver in this top layer is fitted to interlock in that cavity formed between the un-inverted pavers in the bottom layer.

Abstract translation: 一种用于制造和形成连续覆盖区域的方法，例如使用垂直互锁的镶嵌部件的人行道或庭院。 称为PORTAPAVE TM的一个实施例通过独特配置的两段摊铺机的阵列来实现这种互锁。 每个摊铺机具有第一形状的第一部分和第二形状的第二部分，其被印刷在第一部分上并结合在一起。 在一个实施例中，摊铺机的第一部分安装在底层中以在它们之间形成与摊铺机的第二部分相同形状的空腔，该摊铺机倒置在底层的摊铺机上，从而提供顶层。 该顶层中的每个倒立的摊铺机被装配成在底层中的未倒置摊铺机之间形成的空腔中互锁。

公开(公告)号：US20050257470A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

申请号：US10503506

申请日：2003-02-05

Applicant: Masao Inuzuka

Inventor： Masao Inuzuka

IPC: E01C5/22 ,  E04C3/30

CPC classification number: E01C5/226 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: A paving block with a rubber piece made from, e.g., a used tier, for reducing echoes, noise, wear, icing on the block surface, adhering force of ice, shocks in collisions, etc. The block having high dimensional accuracy and comprising strong rubber piece that does not peel away fro a long period is provided by a simple and low-cost method. The method is applied to provide diverse construction blocks to which materials, other than rubber, with various characteristics are attached. A square piece of rubber is cut off from a tire with non-uniform, uneven thickness caused by wear. This piece of rubber is made a surface layer piece (1) of a block, and asphalt that functions as a bonding portion (2) is applied to the back side of the surface layer piece (1). Concrete is placed directly on the asphalt as a curing body (3). The concrete placement thickness is adjusted so that the entire block has a predetermined thickness and the concrete is cured. Using a holding arm (7), a net like member (5), a separator (33), a joint (34), etc. can increase the strength of the block.

Abstract translation: 具有由例如用过的层制成的橡胶件的铺路砖，用于减少回波，噪音，磨损，块体表面上的结冰，冰的粘附力，碰撞中的冲击等。具有高尺寸精度并且包括强度 通过简单且低成本的方法提供长时间不剥离的橡胶片。 该方法适用于提供具有各种特性的除橡胶以外的材料的多种构造块。 从轮胎上切下一块方形橡胶，磨损不均匀，厚度不均匀。 将该橡胶片制成块体的表面层（1），将作为接合部（2）的沥青施加到表面层片（1）的背面。 混凝土直接放置在沥青上作为固化体（3）。 调整混凝土配置厚度，使得整个块具有预定厚度并且混凝土固化。 使用保持臂（7），网状构件（5），隔板（33），接头（34）等可以增加块的强度。

公开(公告)号：US20050235588A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US10830128

申请日：2004-04-22

Applicant: Charles Knight

Inventor： Charles Knight

IPC: B44C1/28 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/22 ,  E04B1/00 ,  E04B5/00 ,  E04F13/08 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F21/18

CPC classification number: B44C1/28 ,  E01C5/001 ,  E01C5/003 ,  E01C5/223 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E04F13/08 ,  E04F15/02194 ,  E04F15/041 ,  E04F15/06 ,  E04F15/082 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F21/1883

Abstract: Landscaping/building tile systems comprising a plurality of individual tiles secured by a plurality of interlocking fastening strips. In one aspect, the tile systems comprise a plurality of tile sections, each of which includes a plurality of individual tiles, that can be secured together to form a single, unitary mat.

Abstract translation: 景观美化/建筑瓦片系统包括由多个互锁紧固条固定的多个独立瓦片。 在一个方面，瓦片系统包括多个瓦片部分，每个瓦片部分包括多个单独的瓦片，其可以固定在一起以形成单个的整体垫片。

公开(公告)号：US20050220539A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US10814583

申请日：2004-04-01

Applicant: Alfred Yee

Inventor： Alfred Yee

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/08 ,  E01C5/10 ,  E04B1/04 ,  E04B1/41 ,  E04B1/48 ,  E04B5/02 ,  F16L9/08 ,  F16L13/11

CPC classification number: F16L13/113 ,  E01C5/08 ,  E01C5/10 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E04B1/043 ,  E04B1/4114 ,  E04B1/483 ,  E04B5/023 ,  E04B5/04 ,  F16B2200/30 ,  F16L9/085

Abstract: A pre-fabricated concrete slab system and method have matching rectangular male and female type slabs which fit adjacent to each other in a checkerboard fashion. The male slabs include spaced reinforcing rods extending longitudinally and transversely through the male slabs with the rods' distal ends protruding outwardly away from one or more side edges of the male slabs to form a plurality of male connectors. The female slabs include a plurality of corresponding female sockets on one or more sides of the female slab, each female socket receiving a corresponding male connector when dropped therein. Corresponding female sockets positioned on opposite side edges of the female slabs are interconnected by steel reinforcing bars in both the longitudinal and transverse directions in a configuration similar to the male slabs so that, when connected, a continuous tension reinforcement is established between male and female slabs in both the longitudinal and transverse directions.

Abstract translation: 预制混凝土板系统和方法具有匹配的矩形公母型板，其以棋盘方式彼此相邻配合。 阳板包括间隔开的加强杆，纵向和横向延伸穿过阳板，杆的远端从阳板的一个或多个侧边缘向外突出，以形成多个阳连接器。 母板在母板的一侧或多侧上包括多个对应的母插座，每个母插座在其中落入时接收相应的公连接器。 位于母板的相对侧边缘上的对应的母插座在纵向和横向方向上都与钢筋相互连接，类似于男性板坯，使得当连接时，在母材和母材之间建立连续的张力增强 在纵向和横向。

公开(公告)号：US06942421B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-13

申请号：US10619274

申请日：2003-07-14

Applicant: Jan Erik Jansson

Inventor： Jan Erik Jansson

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/08 ,  E01C9/00 ,  E02B3/12 ,  E02D17/20 ,  E02B3/14 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C9/004 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/08 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E02B3/123 ,  E02D17/205 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: In the manufacture of an articulated, predominantly concrete mat, which comprises concrete blocks and a flexible geogrid embedded in such blocks and in which the flexible geogrid defines flexible members connecting such blocks to one another, an intermediate article being a concrete slab is cast, in which a flexible geogrid is embedded. The slab has relatively thinner portions, along which the slab is breakable to form such blocks, and relatively thicker portions, which become such blocks when the slab is broken along the relatively thinner portions. The relatively thicker portions are arranged in parallel rows and are staggered in adjacent rows, before the slab is broken therealong, and the relatively thicker portions in alternate rows are aligned in parallel columns, before the slab is broken therealong.

Abstract translation: 在制造铰接的，主要是混凝土垫中，其包括混凝土块和嵌入在这种块中的柔性土工格栅，其中柔性土工格栅将柔性构件连接在一起，将这种块彼此连接起来，铸造中间制品为混凝土板， 这是一个灵活的土工格栅被嵌入。 板坯具有相对较薄的部分，板坯沿着该部分可断裂以形成这种块体，并且相对较厚的部分，当板坯沿相对较薄的部分断裂时，该部分变成这种块体。 相对较厚的部分布置成平行的行，并且在板坯沿着它们断开之前交错排列在相邻的行之间，并且交替的行中的相对较厚的部分在平行的列之间对准，之后在板坯沿着它们断开。

公开(公告)号：US06558074B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-06

申请号：US09909425

申请日：2001-07-19

Applicant: Jan Erik Jansson

Inventor： Jan Erik Jansson

IPC: E02B312

CPC classification number: E01C9/004 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E02B3/123

Abstract: In an assembly of predominantly concrete revetment, each revetment is a generally rectangular solid having two longitudinal margins and two transverse margins, having two expansive faces, and having an array of apertures, which extend through said revetment, between the expansive faces, and through which vegetation can grow. Each revetment has a grid of embedded reinforcing bars, which include a reinforcing bar extending within each of its longitudinal and transverse margins. Each revetment has, on each of its longitudinal and transverse margins, one or more ribs extending between its expansive faces. At each rib on each of its longitudinal margins or at each rib on each of its longitudinal and transverse margins, each revetment has a cable passage extending through such rib and through the longitudinal margins has such rib and opening into a near aperture of the array of apertures of said revetment. The revetments are connected to one another, via cables passing through at least some of the cable passages of the connected revetments, so that at least some of the ribs of the connected revetments approximate one another. The approximating ribs are adapted to become crushed, so as to minimize crushing of the connected revetments except at the approximating ribs, if and when the assembly is articulated at the approximating ribs.

Abstract translation: 在主要是混凝土护岸的组件中，每个护岸是具有两个纵向边缘和两个横向边缘的大致矩形的固体，其具有两个膨胀面，并且具有在膨胀面之间延伸穿过所述护岸的孔阵列， 植被可以生长。 每个护岸具有嵌入式钢筋网格，其包括在其纵向和横向边缘的每一个内延伸的钢筋。 每个护岸在其纵向和横向边缘的每一个上具有在其膨胀面之间延伸的一个或多个肋。 在其每个纵向边缘上的每个肋上或在其每个纵向边缘和横向边缘上的每个肋条处，每个护岸具有延伸穿过该肋条的缆索通道，并且通过纵向边缘具有这样的肋并且打开到阵列的近端孔 护岸的孔。 护岸通过穿过连接的护岸的至少一些电缆通道的电缆彼此连接，使得连接的护岸中的至少一些肋相互近似。 接近的肋适应于被压碎，以便除了在接近的肋条之外，如果和当组件在近似肋处铰接时，最小化所连接的护岸的破碎。

公开(公告)号：US20030017000A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-23

申请号：US09909425

申请日：2001-07-19

Inventor： Jan Erik Jansson

IPC: E02B003/12

CPC classification number: E01C9/004 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E02B3/123

Abstract: In an assembly of predominantly concrete revetment, each revetment is a generally rectangular solid having two longitudinal margins and two transverse margins, having two expansive faces, and having an array of apertures, which extend through said revetment, between the expansive faces, and through which vegetation can grow. Each revetment has a grid of embedded reinforcing bars, which include a reinforcing bar extending within each of its longitudinal and transverse margins. Each revetment has, on each of its longitudinal and transverse margins, one or more ribs extending between its expansive faces. At each rib on each of its longitudinal margins or at each rib on each of its longitudinal and transverse margins, each revetment has a cable passage extending through such rib and through the longitudinal margins has such rib and opening into a near aperture of the array of apertures of said revetment. The revetments are connected to one another, via cables passing through at least some of the cable passages of the connected revetments, so that at least some of the ribs of the connected revetments approximate one another. The approximating ribs are adapted to become crushed, so as to minimize crushing of the connected revetments except at the approximating ribs, if and when the assembly is articulated at the approximating ribs.

Abstract translation: 在主要是混凝土护岸的组件中，每个护岸是具有两个纵向边缘和两个横向边缘的大致矩形的固体，其具有两个膨胀面，并且具有在膨胀面之间延伸穿过所述护岸的孔阵列， 植被可以生长。 每个护岸具有嵌入式钢筋网格，其包括在其纵向和横向边缘的每一个内延伸的钢筋。 每个护岸在其纵向和横向边缘的每一个上具有在其膨胀面之间延伸的一个或多个肋。 在其每个纵向边缘上的每个肋上或在其每个纵向边缘和横向边缘上的每个肋条处，每个护岸具有延伸穿过该肋条的缆索通道，并且通过纵向边缘具有这样的肋并且打开到阵列的近端孔 护岸的孔。 护岸通过穿过连接的护岸的至少一些电缆通道的电缆彼此连接，使得连接的护岸中的至少一些肋相互近似。 接近的肋适应于被压碎，以便除了在接近的肋条之外，如果和当组件在近似肋处铰接时，最小化所连接的护岸的破碎。

公开(公告)号：US20020141821A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-03

申请号：US09817381

申请日：2001-03-27

Inventor： John Kevin Guidon

IPC: E01C005/16

CPC classification number: E01C5/223 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: A system for installing segmental masonry paving units commonly referred to as pavers. The pavers are arranged into patterns then adhered to a flexible grid with handles that can be cut away after installation. This paving system provides a prearranged pattern using multiple paving units which are flexible, easy to handle, and easy to install. They can be constructed with any type and color of masonry paver unit, and in some cases patterns are specifically designed for the system.

Abstract translation: 用于安装通常称为摊铺机的分段砌筑铺路单元的系统。 摊铺机布置成图案，然后粘贴到具有手柄的柔性网格，手柄可以在安装后被切掉。 该铺路系统使用多个铺路单元提供预先布置的图案，这些铺设单元是柔性的，易于处理的并且易于安装。 它们可以用任何类型和颜色的砖石摊铺机组成，在某些情况下，模式是专为系统而设计的。

公开(公告)号：US5588775A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-31

申请号：US556289

申请日：1995-09-29

Applicant: Gerhard Hagenah

Inventor： Gerhard Hagenah

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  B28B7/00 ,  B28B23/00 ,  B28B23/02 ,  E01C5/08 ,  E01C9/00 ,  E01C11/16

CPC classification number: E01C5/08 ,  B28B23/0012 ,  B28B23/022 ,  E01C9/004 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: 1. Paving stone set and process and device for the manufacture thereof.2.1. In the case of lawn-paving blocks formed from paving stones (10) spaced at a considerable distance apart, these are joined together, against relative displacements, by a holding grid (11) embedded in the paving stones (10) and comprising tension-resistant strands. The said holding grid allows the transfer of traction forces and hence the reciprocal safeguarding of the paving stones (10) within a paving stone set held together by the holding grid (11).2.2. The manufacture of the paving stone sets is effected in a concrete stone mold which is conventional in its principle. A flask (19) disposed on a molding plate (28) and a drawing sheet (29) is divided in the horizontal plane (33), creating a top part-flask (34) and a bottom part-flask (35). The holding grid (11) is clamped between the two part-flasks during pouring of the concrete. Following the completion of a paving stone set, the bottom part-flask (35) is withdrawn from the concrete stone mold. Demolding can now be carried out in the usual manner.

Abstract translation: 1.铺路石及其制造方法及装置。 2.1。 在由分开间隔相当距离的铺路石（10）形成的草坪铺路砖的情况下，通过嵌入铺路石（10）中的保持栅格（11）将它们相对于相对位移接合在一起， 抗性链。 所述保持格栅允许牵引力的传递，并因此传递由保持格栅（11）保持在一起的铺路石集合内的铺路石（10）的相互保护。 2.2。 铺路石的制造在其原理上是常规的混凝土石模具中进行。 设置在成型板（28）和拉伸片（29）上的烧瓶（19）在水平面（33）中分开，形成顶部烧瓶（34）和底部烧瓶（35）。 在混凝土浇筑过程中，夹持栅格（11）夹在两个烧瓶之间。 完成铺路石后，将底部烧瓶（35）从混凝土模具中取出。 现在可以以通常的方式进行脱模。

公开(公告)号：US4047825A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-13

申请号：US695593

申请日：1976-06-14

Applicant: Robert O. Lundahl

Inventor： Robert O. Lundahl

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/04 ,  E01C11/16 ,  E01C15/00 ,  E01C5/08

CPC classification number: E01C5/001 ,  E01C11/16 ,  E01C15/00 ,  E01C5/04 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: A wire grid shaped with brick size spaces which may be transported or stored as a roll, and which is adaptable for serving as a permanent guide and reinforcement when unrolled onto a flat path with bricks subsequently individually mounted in each of the grid spaces.

Abstract translation: 具有砖尺寸空间的线栅，其可以作为辊被运输或存储，并且当展开在平坦路径上时适用于永久引导和加固，砖随后单独地安装在每个网格空间中。