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71.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4577801A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US292789
申请日：1981-08-14
申请人： Hermann Ortwein
发明人： Hermann Ortwein
CPC分类号： E01B9/62 , E01B2204/12
摘要： A mounting for one rail of a pair of railroad rails having inner sides turned toward each other and outer sides turned away from each other comprises a base supported on the ground under the one rail and formed with an upwardly open recess having inner and outer base side flanks respectively generally under and parallel to the inner and outer sides and end base flanks extending between the side base flanks and transverse to the rail. These side flanks form with the vertical an angle normally between 0.degree. and 10.degree. different from the angle of between 15.degree. and 80.degree. of the end flanks. An insert is attached to the rail, received in the recess, and has respective side and end insert flanks juxtaposed with, generally parallel to, and spaced from the respective base flanks. Respective side and end elastomeric bodies lie between the base and insert flanks and supporting the insert in the recess of the base.
摘要翻译： 一对铁路轨道的一个轨道的安装件，其内侧相互转向并且彼此远离的外侧包括在一个轨道下方支撑在地面上的基座，并形成有向上敞开的凹部，该凹部具有内侧和外侧基部 侧面分别大致在内侧和外侧下方并平行，并且在底侧面和横向于轨道之间延伸的端部底侧面。 这些侧翼形成垂直的角度通常在0°和10°之间，不同于端面的15°和80°之间的角度。 插入件附接到轨道，容纳在凹槽中，并且具有相应的侧部和端部插入件侧面，其平行于并相对于相应的基部侧面平行并间隔开。 相应的侧面和端部弹性体位于基部和插入面之间，并将插入件支撑在基部的凹部中。
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公开(公告)号：US4569478A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-11
申请号：US642230
申请日：1984-08-20
申请人： James S. Bryan
发明人： James S. Bryan
摘要： A system for fastening a rail to a foundation such as railroad ties or sleepers to form a railroad track. The system includes L-shaped inserts which are imbedded into the foundation and extending above it, supports which are laterally located with respect to the rails, and a fastening member or clip securing the rails. The main portion of each clip is mounted between the insert and the foundation, and one end contacts the upper surface of the supports. The other end of the clip contacts the flange of the rail, and has an offset lower surface which applies vertical and lateral pressure to the edge of the flange. The clip is made of a metal material and is a resilient spring having a multiple curved cross-section in order to apply compressive forces to the rail flange, the curved portions having undulating portions which make the various contacts.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将轨道紧固到诸如铁路连接或轨枕之类的基座上以形成铁轨的系统。 该系统包括嵌入基座并在其上方延伸的L形插入件，相对于导轨横向定位的支撑件和固定导轨的紧固构件或夹子。 每个夹子的主要部分安装在插入件和基座之间，一端接触支撑件的上表面。 夹子的另一端接触导轨的凸缘，并且具有向凸缘的边缘施加垂直和横向压力的偏移下表面。 夹子由金属材料制成，并且是具有多个弯曲横截面的弹性弹簧，以便向轨道凸缘施加压缩力，弯曲部分具有形成各种接触的起伏部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4489885A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US404101
申请日：1982-08-02
申请人： James S. Bryan
发明人： James S. Bryan
摘要： A system for fastening a rail to a foundation such as railroad ties or sleepers to form a railroad track. The system includes L-shaped inserts which are imbedded into the foundation and extending above it, supports which are laterally located with respect to the rails, and a fastening member or clip securing the rails. The main portion of each clip is mounted between the insert and the foundation, and one end contacts the upper surface of the supports. The other end of the clip contacts the flange of the rail, and has an offset lower surface which applies vertical and lateral pressure to the edge of the flange. The clip is made of a metal material and is a resilient spring having a multiple curved cross-section in order to apply compressive forces to the rail flange, the curved portions having undulating portions which make the various contacts.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将轨道紧固到诸如铁路连接或轨枕之类的基座上以形成铁轨的系统。 该系统包括嵌入基座并在其上方延伸的L形插入件，相对于导轨横向定位的支撑件和固定导轨的紧固构件或夹子。 每个夹子的主要部分安装在插入件和基座之间，一端接触支撑件的上表面。 夹子的另一端接触导轨的凸缘，并且具有向凸缘的边缘施加垂直和横向压力的偏移下表面。 夹子由金属材料制成，并且是具有多个弯曲横截面的弹性弹簧，以便向轨道凸缘施加压缩力，弯曲部分具有形成各种接触的起伏部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4480787A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US420063
申请日：1982-09-20
申请人： Shuichi Okumura
发明人： Shuichi Okumura
摘要： Disclosed is a rail fastening device particularly suitable for fastening a long rail to a wooden tie, comprising: a flat bellows-shaped intermediate member having tie-mounting parts provided at constant distances; a spike member for securing each of the tie-mounting parts to a tie; a bolt for securing a rail to the intermediate member; and a plate spring clip adapted to strongly hold the base portion of the rail supported by the bolt.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种特别适用于将长轨固定在木制领带上的导轨固定装置，包括：平坦的波纹管状中间构件，其具有以恒定距离设置的搭接部件; 用于将每个扎带安装部分固定到连接件上的尖钉构件; 用于将轨道固定到中间构件的螺栓; 以及适于强力地保持由螺栓支撑的轨道的基部的板簧夹。
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公开(公告)号：US4316578A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US155427
申请日：1980-06-02
摘要： A rail fastener includes a rail plate, a pad of elastomeric material between the plate and a support structure, a pair of clips for resiliently clamping the rail to the rail plate. The rail plate includes a pair of channels in which the clips occupy a first portion. The pad of elastomeric material preferably includes a pair of bosses dimensioned to be received within the unoccupied portion of the channel. The pad of elastomeric material is constrained from creeping out from underneath the rail plate whenever the bosses contact the end portions of the clips or the walls of the channel. The bosses are preferably noncompressable elastomeric material.
摘要翻译： 导轨紧固件包括导轨板，弹性体材料垫在板和支撑结构之间，一对夹子，用于将轨道弹性地夹紧到轨道板。 导轨板包括一对通道，夹子占据第一部分。 弹性材料垫优选地包括一对凸起，其尺寸被设计成容纳在通道的未占用部分内。 只要凸起接触夹子或通道的壁的端部，弹性体材料的垫片被限制在从轨板的下面爬出。 凸台优选是不可压缩的弹性体材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4179067A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US874257
申请日：1978-02-01
申请人： Ludwig S. Baier
发明人： Ludwig S. Baier
摘要： A base member, such as a cross tie, is molded of reinforced concrete or wood chips and resin. Depressions in the top of the base member are lined with pads of cushion material to seat the flanges of the rails. A pair of hold-down clips is seated on each pad on opposite sides of each rail. Bolts in the clips are secured by tubular nuts having deformed lower ends shaped to anchor the nuts in the molded base member.
摘要翻译： 诸如十字架的基座构件由钢筋混凝土或木屑和树脂模制而成。 基座部件顶部的凹陷内衬衬垫材料垫，以便固定导轨的凸缘。 在每个导轨的相对侧的每个垫子上都放置一对压紧夹。 夹子中的螺栓由具有变形的下端形状的管状螺母固定，以将螺母锚固在模制的基部构件中。
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公开(公告)号：US3494557A
公开(公告)日：1970-02-10
申请号：US3494557D
申请日：1968-03-06
申请人： BROWN CO D S
发明人： BROWN DELMONT D
CPC分类号： E01B9/46
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公开(公告)号：US3484043A
公开(公告)日：1969-12-16
申请号：US3484043D
申请日：1967-12-18
申请人： LENNART BORUP , ERIK OLSON
发明人： BORUP LENNART , OLSON PER-ERIK
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公开(公告)号：US1811016A
公开(公告)日：1931-06-23
申请号：US44422430
申请日：1930-04-14
申请人： JINICHI KUMAMOTO
发明人： JINICHI KUMAMOTO
IPC分类号： E01B9/62
CPC分类号： E01B9/62
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公开(公告)号：US1721538A
公开(公告)日：1929-07-23
申请号：US18036927
申请日：1927-04-02
申请人： ALFRED WIRTH
发明人： ALFRED WIRTH
IPC分类号： E01B9/62
CPC分类号： E01B9/62
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