Transferring nanofiber forests between substrates

    公开(公告)号:US11613468B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-28

    申请号:US17376844

    申请日:2021-07-15

    发明人: Chi Huynh

    摘要: Techniques are described for transferring nanofiber forests using transfer films that either lack a conventional adhesive at the substrate-nanofiber forest interface or that include a diffusion barrier that prevents diffusion of adhesive molecules (or other polymer molecules mobile at ambient temperatures) into the nanofiber forest. These techniques can be applied to single layer nanofiber forests or stacks of multiple nanofiber forest. By selecting the bond strength between the nanofiber forest and the transfer films, the nanofibers can be aligned in a common direction that includes, but is not limited to, perpendicular to a substrate or transfer film.

    Insulated nanofiber yarns
    83.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11486063B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-01

    申请号:US16103102

    申请日:2018-08-14

    摘要: An insulated nanofiber having a continuous nanofiber collection extending along a longitudinal axis with an outside surface and an inside portion is described. A first material infiltrates the inside portion, where the outside surface of the nanofiber collection is substantially free of the first material. An electrically-insulating second material coats the outside surface of the nanofiber collection. A method of making an insulated nanofiber collection is also disclosed.

    PATTERNED NANOFIBER ARRAYS ASSEMBLED THROUGH PATTERNED FILTRATION

    公开(公告)号:US20220250009A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-11

    申请号:US17726819

    申请日:2022-04-22

    发明人: Marcio D. LIMA

    IPC分类号: B01D67/00 B01D69/12 B01D71/02

    摘要: An array of discrete nanofiber films that are physically separated from one another are described. Techniques for forming the nanofiber film array are also described. Techniques for forming these structures include placing a suspension of nanofibers and/or nanoparticles on a patterned substrate. A pressure differential is applied, drawing the solvent of the suspension through holes in a mask. The nanofibers collect on an impermeable layer on the mask in a pattern corresponding to the negative features (grooves, holes, trenches) of the mask as the solvent is flowed through the holes.

    Untwisted artificial muscle
    86.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11221001B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-11

    申请号:US16970539

    申请日:2019-02-15

    发明人: Marcio Dias Lima

    IPC分类号: F03G7/06 D01H7/02

    摘要: An actuator and method of manufacturing an actuator that includes a core fiber with polymers aligned along the length of the core fiber, and a wire that is wound around and fixed to the core fiber. The winding of the wire is engineered based on the torsional actuation. Upon heating the core fiber, the wire impedes radial expansion of the core fiber and converts the radial expansion into a torsional actuation.

    Patterning a nanofiber forest
    87.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11135827B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-05

    申请号:US16589269

    申请日:2019-10-01

    发明人: Chi Huynh

    摘要: A nanofiber forest that includes a pattern or shape can be transferred to a substrate. The nanofiber forest can be configured to have any perimeter and/or internal shape or pattern using a stencil technique and/or using an engraving technique. This pattern can be transferred as a “negative image” of a corresponding pattern in a stencil or as a “positive image” by engraving the pattern directly into the nanofiber forest. For either type of pattern formation, the patterned nanofiber forest is transferred by applying a substrate to the pattern or to a nanofiber forest covered by a patterned stencil. Pressure is then applied causing the exposed surface of the nanofiber forest or pattern of nanofiber forest to adhere to the substrate.

    ARTIFICIAL MUSCLE ACTUATORS
    88.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210262452A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-26

    申请号:US17244254

    申请日:2021-04-29

    摘要: A hinge-type actuator device in accordance with the present disclosure may include a first and second paddle, a first and second artificial muscle actuator segment, and a plurality of contacts, where the first and second artificial muscle actuator segments are actuated via the contacts, actuation of the first artificial muscle actuator segment causes the first and second paddle to open the hinge-type actuator, and actuation of the second artificial muscle actuator segment causes the first and second paddle to dose the hinge-type actuator.

    Transferring nanofiber forests between substrates

    公开(公告)号:US11084724B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-10

    申请号:US16190329

    申请日:2018-11-14

    发明人: Chi Huynh

    摘要: Techniques are described for transferring nanofiber forests using transfer films that either lack a conventional adhesive at the substrate—nanofiber forest interface or that include a diffusion barrier that prevents diffusion of adhesive molecules (or other polymer molecules mobile at ambient temperatures) into the nanofiber forest. These techniques can be applied to single layer nanofiber forests or stacks of multiple nanofiber forest. By selecting the bond strength between the nanofiber forest and the transfer films, the nanofibers can be aligned in a common direction that includes, but is not limited to, perpendicular to a substrate or transfer film.