摘要:
A linear interpolator is provided that includes differential pairs of transistors biased such that a first input voltage may be multiplied by a factor r wherein 0≦r≦1 and such that a second input voltage may be multiplied by the complement factor (1−r). By combining the multiplied input voltages, a linear interpolation is provided based upon the factor r.
摘要:
An adaptive coefficient signal generator for use in an adaptive signal equalizer with fractionally-spaced feedback. The signals representing the feedback tap coefficients are generated in conjunction with a timing interpolation parameter such that the fractionally-spaced feedback circuitry dynamically emulates symbol-spaced feedback circuitry.
摘要:
An adaptive coefficient signal generator for use in an adaptive signal equalizer with fractionally-spaced feedback. The signals representing the feedback tap coefficients are generated in conjunction with a timing interpolation parameter such that the fractionally-spaced feedback circuitry dynamically emulates symbol-spaced feedback circuitry.
摘要:
A decision feedback equalizer with dynamic feedback control for use in an adaptive signal equalizer. Timing within the decision feedback loop is dynamically controlled to optimize recovery of the data signal by the output signal slicer. The dynamic timing is controlled by a signal formed as a combination of feedback and feedforward signals. The feedback signal is an error signal related to a difference between pre-slicer and post-slicer signals. The feedforward signal is formed by differentiating and delaying the incoming data signal.
摘要:
A compensation circuit for reducing intersymbol interference (ISI) products within an electrical data signal corresponding to a detected data signal received via a signal transmission medium provides for selective application of compensation to individual, discrete data signal components. According to one embodiment, one circuit branch processes the electrical data signal to substantially remove one distinct signal component representing an ISI product of some portion of the data symbol sequence. A second circuit branch approximately duplicates an ISI product of another portion of the data symbol sequence for removal by subtraction within a signal combiner from the compensated signal provided by the first circuit branch. A third circuit branch approximately duplicates an ISI product of still another portion of the data symbol sequence also for removal by subtraction within the signal combiner from the compensated signal provided by the first circuit branch.
摘要:
A crosstalk compensation engine for reducing signal crosstalk effects within a data signal. Demultiplexed data signals corresponding to multiplexed data signals received via a signal transmission medium are processed to significantly reduce one or more signal crosstalk products related to one or more interactions among the multiplexed data signals within the signal transmission medium. Such signal crosstalk products include those resulting from dense wavelength-division mutiplexing of the data signals used to provide the multiplexed data signals, four-wave mixing among the multiplexed data signals within the signal transmission medium, and cross-phase modulation among the multiplexed data signals within the signal transmission medium.
摘要:
Tap coefficients for fractionally-spaced equalizers are updated iteratively using error statistics from an input bit stream and an output bit stream, such as from a forward error correction circuit. The process continues until the errors converge to a sufficiently small number. Knowledge of the error patterns are used apriori to adaptively change the tap coefficients in a feedforward filter.
摘要:
A waveform shaping method comprises: (a) receiving link-distorted signal pulses; (b) passing the link-distorted signal pulses through a series of differential amplifiers each have independently tunable, base gains, peak boost gains, boost frequencies and boost bandwidths; and (c) adjusting one or more of the base gains, peak boost gains, boost frequencies and boost bandwidths of the series of differential amplifiers so as to realize a selective and progressive waveform re-shaping of the link-distorted signal pulses. In one embodiment, each amplifier in the series has first and second transistors with respective first and second drain nodes through which sum-constant currents respectively flow; and first and second, variable drain impedances (Zd1, Zd2) coupled to the first and second drain nodes, where each of the variable drain impedances has a non-negligible inductance (L), a non-negligible capacitance (C) and a non-negligible resistance (R), and where at least two of the R, L and C factors are programmably and independently adjustable so that an input voltage versus output voltage transfer function of the differential amplifier can exhibit a peak gain at a corresponding peak boost frequency which is greater than a base gain of the differential amplifier at 0 Hz.
摘要:
A linear interpolator is provided that includes differential pairs of transistors biased such that a first input voltage may be multiplied by a factor r wherein 0≦r≦1 and such that a second input voltage may be multiplied by the complement factor (1−r). By combining the multiplied input voltages, a linear interpolation is provided based upon the factor r.
摘要:
An integrated circuit including a differentially excited symmetric microstrip inductor formed over multiple layers while maintaining both electrical and geometrical symmetry.