Process for preparing 2-haloalkylnicotinic acids
    81.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing 2-haloalkylnicotinic acids 失效
    制备2-卤代烷基烟酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06777556B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US10373537

    申请日:2003-02-24

    Applicant: Peter Müller

    Inventor: Peter Müller

    CPC classification number: C07D213/803 C07D213/80

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing 2-haloalkylnicotinic acids and haloalkylnicotinic acid derivatives starting from halomethyl-substituted enones and 3-dialkylaminoacrylic esters and also to intermediates of the process according to the invention.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从卤代甲基取代的烯酮和3-二烷基氨基丙烯酸酯开始制备2-卤代烷基烟酸和卤代烷基烟酸衍生物的方法,以及本发明方法的中间体。

    Method and device for producing slabs
    82.
    发明授权
    Method and device for producing slabs 失效
    板坯生产方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US06626229B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-30

    申请号:US09445262

    申请日:1999-12-02

    CPC classification number: B22D11/10 B22D41/50

    Abstract: A process for producing slabs having a thickness D>100 mm, at casting speeds v

    Abstract translation: 在铸造速度v <3m / min下生产厚度D> 100mm的板坯的方法,其中熔体通过浸入式喷嘴从储存容器供给到永久模具中,并从其上 开口侧,包围液体火山口的线壳被抽出到线引导框架中,特别是弓型连续铸造装置。 供应的熔体以相对于绞线提取速度(vB)的关系为:vK:vB = 6:1至60:1的速度(vK)进入永久模具,并且所供应的熔体的流动丝线被引导 关于熔体水平的方式,它们在宽的前部穿过长度为L <2m的液体火山口,并且具有横截面为矩形的轮廓。

    Pretreatment of aluminum surfaces with chrome-free solutions
    83.
    发明授权
    Pretreatment of aluminum surfaces with chrome-free solutions 有权
    用无铬溶液预处理铝表面

    公开(公告)号:US06562148B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-13

    申请号:US10018165

    申请日:2002-01-23

    CPC classification number: C23C22/34

    Abstract: In a method for the pretreatment of work pieces having a surface made of aluminium or aluminium alloys, for non-cutting shaping and/or the connection by welding or gluing to work pieces as well as for a subsequent permanent corrosion-preventing treatment, the work pieces are subjected to a three-stage treatment by a) rinsing with an aqueous, acidic solution containing a mineral acid, b) rinsing with water, c) bringing them into contact with an aqueous, acidic solution which is chromium-free and polymer-free and contains Ti and Zr as complex fluorides in a weight ratio of Ti:Zr of 2:1 to 1:2, in such a way that, after the subsequent drying off, a layer weight of 2 to 15 mg/m2 (calculated as Ti/Zr metal) results, wherein depending on the type of application, solutions having different concentrations and different pH values are used.

    Abstract translation: 在用于预处理具有由铝或铝合金制成的表面的工件的方法中,用于非切割成形和/或通过焊接或粘合到工件上的连接以及用于随后的永久性防腐蚀处理的工作 将片进行三级处理,a)用含有无机酸的水性酸性溶液进行漂洗,b)用水冲洗,c)使它们与无铬和无聚合物的水性酸性溶液接触 并且以Ti:Zr的重量比为2:1〜1:2的Ti和Zr作为复合氟化物,使得在随后的干燥后,层重量为2〜15mg / m 2(计算为 Ti / Zr金属),其中根据应用类型,使用具有不同浓度和不同pH值的溶液。

    Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers
    85.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers 失效
    热塑性聚氨酯弹性体

    公开(公告)号:US06417312B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-09

    申请号:US08655783

    申请日:1996-05-31

    CPC classification number: C08G18/0895 C08G18/10 C08G2125/00 C08G18/3206

    Abstract: A process for the production of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is disclosed. The process entails (a) introducing and homogeneously mixing in a first static mixer (A) an isocyanate and (B) a mixture of compounds having an average of 1.8 to 3.0 Zerewitinoff active hydrogen atoms having a molecular weight of 400 to 10000 with and chain extenders having an average of 1.8 to 3.0 Zerewitinoff active hydrogen atoms and a molecular weight of 62 to 400 and optional auxiliaries to form a substantially unreacted mixture and (b) reacting said substantially unreacted mixture in a second static mixer to form thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer. The elastomer thus produced has improved mechanical properties and is suitable for the production of moldings.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种生产热塑性聚氨酯弹性体的方法。 该方法需要(a)在第一静态混合器(A)中引入并均匀混合异氰酸酯和(B)具有平均1.8至3.0的分子量为400至10000的齐来维诺活性氢原子的化合物与链和 具有平均1.8-3.0的Zerewitinoff活性氢原子和分子量为62-400的增量剂和任选的助剂以形成基本上未反应的混合物,和(b)使所述基本上未反应的混合物在第二静态混合器中反应形成热塑性聚氨酯弹性体。 由此制造的弹性体具有改善的机械性能,并且适于制造模制品。

    Process for preparing phenethylamines and novel chemical compounds
    86.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing phenethylamines and novel chemical compounds 失效
    制备苯乙胺和新化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06255528B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-03

    申请号:US09608927

    申请日:2000-07-03

    Abstract: Fluorine-containing phenethylamines are obtained in an advantageous manner by reacting fluorine-containing bromobenzenes with acrylamide in the presence of a palladium catalyst, hydrogenating the resulting arylacrylamides catalytically and then rearranging the arylamides obtained. The invention also embraces novel arylacrylamides and novel arylamides.

    Abstract translation: 通过在钯催化剂的存在下使含氟溴苯与丙烯酰胺反应,催化地将所得芳基丙烯酰胺氢化,然后重新排列得到的芳基酰胺,从而有利地得到含氟苯乙胺。 本发明还包括新型芳基丙烯酰胺和新型芳基酰胺。

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