摘要:
A process for the production of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is disclosed. The process entails (a) introducing and homogeneously mixing in a first static mixer (A) an isocyanate and (B) a mixture of compounds having an average of 1.8 to 3.0 Zerewitinoff active hydrogen atoms having a molecular weight of 400 to 10000 with and chain extenders having an average of 1.8 to 3.0 Zerewitinoff active hydrogen atoms and a molecular weight of 62 to 400 and optional auxiliaries to form a substantially unreacted mixture and (b) reacting said substantially unreacted mixture in a second static mixer to form thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer. The elastomer thus produced has improved mechanical properties and is suitable for the production of moldings.
摘要:
Thermoplastic polyurethaneurea elastomers prepared from organic polyisocyanates (A) and a mixture (B) containing Zerewitinoff active hydrogen atoms are disclosed. The mixture (B) is prepared from 1) 40 to 85 equivalent-% (relative to isocyanate groups in (A)) of one or more compounds having an average of at least 1.8 Zerewitinoff active hydrogen atoms and a number average molecular weight of 400 to 10,000, 2) 10 to 60 equivalent-% (relative to isocyanate groups in (A)) of water and 3) 0 to 45 equivalent-% (relative to isocyanate groups in (A)) of one or more chain extenders having an average of at least 1.8 Zerewitinoff active hydrogen atoms and a molecular weight of 62 to 400. The preparation process comprise mixing (A) and (B) in a static mixer under conditions in which no reaction occurs between (A) and (B), and reacting the mixture in a second static mixer. The resulting polyurethaneurea elastomer is useful for the production of moldings.
摘要:
An aqueous dispersion used for producing a conductive film is provided. The dispersion contains a complex of poly(3,4-dialkoxythiophene) and a polyanion, and is produced by polymerizing 3,4-dialkoxythiophene in an aqueous solvent in the presence of the polyanion by using peroxodisulfuric acid as an oxidizing agent or by using an oxidizing agent and an acid that is employed so as to lower pH of the reaction mixture.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for the production of an aqueous dispersion containing an electroconductive polymer component which enables electroconductive thin films which are outstanding in their transparency and electroconductivity to be formed, together with the aqueous dispersion obtained by said method. This method includes a stage in which a 3,4-dialkoxythiophene is polymerized in an aqueous solvent using an oxidizing agent in the presence of a polyanion and, in this stage, said oxidizing agent is added by the dropwise addition of a solution or dispersion containing said oxidizing agent to the reaction solution or, alternatively, in the polymerization stage, the alkali metal ion concentration in the reaction liquid is maintained at no more than 400 ppm.
摘要:
Oligomeric compounds of the general formula (M), mixtures thereof and electronic components containing the same: wherein L represents a linear conjugated oligomeric chain; wherein each RA and each RB independently represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of linear or branched C2-C20-alkylene radicals, C3-C8-cycloalkylene radicals, mono- or polyunsaturated C2-C20-alkenylene radicals, C2-C20-oxyalkylene radicals, C2-C20-aralkylene radicals or C2-C20-oligo- or C2-C20-polyether radicals; wherein XA and XB each independently represents a moiety selected from optionally substituted vinyl groups, chlorine, iodine, hydroxyl, alkoxy groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkoxysilyl groups, silyl groups, chlorosilyl groups, siloxane groups, carboxyl groups, methyl or ethyl carbonate groups, aldehyde groups, methylcarbonyl groups, amino groups, amido groups, sulphone groups, sulphonic acid groups, halosulphonyl groups, sulphonate groups, phosphonic acid groups, phosphonate groups, trichloromethyl, tribromomethyl, cyanate groups, isocyanate groups, thiocyanate groups, isothiocyanate groups, cyano groups, nitro groups and H; wherein each Y independently represents a moiety selected from an optionally substituted alkoxysilylene group, silylene group, chlorosilylene group, methylene group, dichloromethylene group, dibromomethylene group, divalent siloxane group, disiloxane group, carboxyl group, carbonate group, amino group, amido group, sulphate group, phosphonate group, phosphate group, borate group, S and O; and wherein n represents an integer of 1 to 10.
摘要:
The invention relates to compounds having a core-shell structure, to a process for preparing them and to their use as semiconductors in electronic components.
摘要:
Macromolecular compounds having a core-shell structure are described. Also described is a process for preparing such macromolecular compounds, and their use as semiconductors in electronic structural elements.
摘要:
The invention relates to a novel process for the production of linear organic thiophene-phenylene oligomers represented by the following general formula (I), The process involves reacting (e.g., by means of a Suzuki coupling reaction) a compound represented by the following general formula (II), with a formula represented by the following general formula (III), YArmY (III) The reaction may be conducted optionally in the presence of catalysts, optionally in a solution and/or optionally at elevated temperature. The linear organic thiophene-phenylene oligomers of the present invention may be used to form semi-conductive coatings.
摘要:
Self-crosslinking preparation made from water, alkoxysiline compounds containing perfluoroalkyl groups, compounds soluble in water or emulsifiable or dispersible in water containing perfluoroalkyl groups and optionally further constituents, which preparations are storage stable and suited for the protection of glass, stony material, textiles, leather and paper.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel polythiophene-polyanion complexes which are soluble or dispersible in nonpolar organic solvents, and to the use thereof.