公开(公告)号：US20050242346A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：US11177812

申请日：2005-07-08

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Martin Pfeiffer

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Martin Pfeiffer

IPC: H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/40 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H01L29/08

CPC classification number: H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/002 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  H01L51/5052 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  H01L2251/5315

Abstract: An organic light emitting device is provided, having a p-doped organic layer, an n-doped layer, and a phosphorescent emissive layer disposed between the p-doped and n-doped layers. Blocking layers are used to confine electrons, holes, and excitons in the emissive layer. A device having a cathode on the top is provided, as well as an “inverted” device having a cathode on the bottom.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种有机发光器件，其具有p掺杂的有机层，n掺杂层和设置在p掺杂层和n掺杂层之间的磷光发光层。 阻挡层用于将电子，空穴和激子限制在发射层中。 提供了在顶部具有阴极的装置，以及在底部具有阴极的“反向”装置。

公开(公告)号：US20050227406A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US10824288

申请日：2004-04-13

Applicant: Max Shtein ,  Fan Yang ,  Stephen Forrest

Inventor： Max Shtein ,  Fan Yang ,  Stephen Forrest

IPC: H01L29/06 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/42

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  H01L51/0008 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/4213 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

Abstract: A method of fabricating an organic optoelectronic device having a bulk heterojunction comprises the steps of: depositing a first layer over a first electrode by organic vapor phase deposition, wherein the first layer comprises a first organic small molecule material; depositing a second layer on the first layer such that the second layer is in physical contact with the first layer, wherein the interface of the second layer on the first layer forms a bulk heterojunction; and depositing a second electrode over the second layer to form the optoelectronic device. In another embodiment, a first layer having protrusions is deposited over the first electrode, wherein the first layer comprises a first organic small molecule material. For example, when the first layer is an electron donor layer, the first electrode is an anode, the second layer is an electron acceptor layer, and the second electrode is a cathode. As a further example, when the first layer is an electron acceptor layer, the first electrode is a cathode, the second layer is an electron donor layer, and the second electrode is an anode.

Abstract translation: 制造具有本体异质结的有机光电子器件的方法包括以下步骤：通过有机气相沉积在第一电极上沉积第一层，其中第一层包含第一有机小分子材料; 在所述第一层上沉积第二层使得所述第二层与所述第一层物理接触，其中所述第一层上的所述第二层的界面形成体异质结; 以及在所述第二层上沉积第二电极以形成所述光电器件。 在另一个实施例中，具有突起的第一层沉积在第一电极上，其中第一层包括第一有机小分子材料。 例如，当第一层是电子供体层时，第一电极是阳极，第二层是电子受体层，第二电极是阴极。 作为另一个例子，当第一层是电子受体层时，第一电极是阴极，第二层是电子供体层，第二电极是阳极。

公开(公告)号：US20050214576A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

申请号：US11122160

申请日：2005-05-03

Applicant: Sergey Lamansky ,  Mark Thompson ,  Vadim Adamovich ,  Peter Djurovich ,  Chihaya Adachi ,  Marc Baldo ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Raymond Kwong

Inventor： Sergey Lamansky ,  Mark Thompson ,  Vadim Adamovich ,  Peter Djurovich ,  Chihaya Adachi ,  Marc Baldo ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Raymond Kwong

IPC: C07F15/00 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/14

CPC classification number: C09K11/06 ,  C07F15/0033 ,  C07F15/0086 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1044 ,  C09K2211/1088 ,  C09K2211/1092 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  H01L51/0084 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H05B33/14 ,  Y10S428/917

Abstract: Emissive phosphorescent organometallic compounds are described that produce improved electroluminescence, particularly in the blue region of the visible spectrum. Organic light emitting devices employing such emissive phosphorescent organometallic compounds are also described. Also described is an organic light emitting layer including a host material having a lowest triplet excited state having a decay rate of less than about 1 per second; a guest material dispersed in the host material, the guest material having a lowest triplet excited state having a radiative decay rate of greater than about 1×105 or about 1×106 per second and wherein the energy level of the lowest triplet excited state of the host material is lower than the energy level of the lowest triplet excited state of the guest material.

Abstract translation: 描述了产生改善的电致发光的发光磷光有机金属化合物，特别是在可见光谱的蓝色区域。 还描述了使用这种发射磷光有机金属化合物的有机发光器件。 还描述了包括具有低于每秒约1的衰减率的具有最低三重态激发态的主体材料的有机发光层; 分散在主体材料中的客体材料，具有最低三重态激发态的客体材料具有大于约1×10 5或约1×10 6秒/秒的辐射衰减率， 其中主体材料的最低三重激发态的能级低于客体材料的最低三重态激发态的能级。

公开(公告)号：US06765351B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-20

申请号：US10028465

申请日：2001-12-20

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Paul Burrows

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Paul Burrows

IPC: H05B3304

CPC classification number: H01L51/5256 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0081

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an organic optoelectronic device, such as an OLED device, provided with a vacuum deposited conformal composite coating for protecting the device from environmental elements such as moisture and oxygen. The present invention is also directed to a method for vacuum depositing a conformal composite coating directly onto an organic optoelectronic device, such as an OLED device, on a substrate. According to one embodiment, the invention provides a protected OLED device comprising a substrate; an active region positioned on said substrate; a first protective layer disposed over the active region; and a second protective layer disposed over the first protective layer, wherein said second protective layer comprises multiple sub-layers that further comprise an alternating series of two or more first polymeric sub-layers and two or more first high density sub-layers.

公开(公告)号：US06424146B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-23

申请号：US09311100

申请日：1999-05-13

Applicant: Nick Anthony Demma ,  LeRoy Ernest Vetsch ,  Stephen Forrest Rogoff

Inventor： Nick Anthony Demma ,  LeRoy Ernest Vetsch ,  Stephen Forrest Rogoff

IPC: G01B714

Abstract: A proximity sensor for determining the gap between a sensor and a metal target which is insensitive to noise, changes in temperature of the sensor and different lengths of wire by measuring the AC conductance, DC conductance and susceptance of the sensor and using the measured values with a predetermined data base to derive the desired gap distance.

公开(公告)号：US08745853B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-10

申请号：US13176053

申请日：2011-07-05

Applicant: Anthony Grbic ,  Carl Pfeiffer ,  Xin Xu ,  Stephen Forrest

Inventor： Anthony Grbic ,  Carl Pfeiffer ,  Xin Xu ,  Stephen Forrest

IPC: H01P11/00

CPC classification number: H01Q11/083 ,  H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q9/27 ,  H01Q11/08

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of fabricating an antenna in which a flexible stamp is formed from a first wafer, the first wafer transferring a pattern to the flexible stamp, in which an antenna substrate is shaped into a three-dimensional contour with a second mold, in which the flexible stamp is positioned in the second mold to deform the flexible stamp into the three-dimensional contour, and in which a metallic layer on the flexible stamp is cold welded to create a set of antenna traces on the antenna substrate in accordance with the pattern. The antenna traces may then be electroplated.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种制造天线的方法，其中从第一晶片形成柔性印模，第一晶片将图案传送到柔性印模，其中天线基板用第二模具成形为三维轮廓， 其中柔性印模定位在第二模具中以将柔性印模变形成三维轮廓，并且其中柔性印版上的金属层被冷焊以在天线基板上产生一组天线迹线，根据 模式。 然后可以电镀天线迹线。

公开(公告)号：US20140061594A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-06

申请号：US13600651

申请日：2012-08-31

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Yifan Zhang

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Yifan Zhang

IPC: H01L51/54

CPC classification number: H01L51/5012 ,  H01L2251/55

Abstract: A first device is provided. The first device further comprises an organic light emitting device. The organic light emitting device further comprises an anode, a cathode, and an emissive layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The emissive layer may include an organic host compound and at least one organic emitting compound capable of fluorescent emission at room temperature. Various configurations are described for providing a range of current densities in which T-T fusion dominates over S-T annihilation, leading to very high efficiency fluorescent OLEDs.

Abstract translation: 提供第一个设备。 第一器件还包括有机发光器件。 有机发光器件还包括阳极，阴极和布置在阳极和阴极之间的发光层。 发射层可以包括在室温下能够发荧光的有机主体化合物和至少一种有机发光化合物。 描述了各种配置以提供一定范围的电流密度，其中T-T融合优于S-T湮灭，导致非常高效率的荧光OLED。

公开(公告)号：US08586967B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-19

申请号：US10910371

申请日：2004-08-04

Applicant: Jiangeng Xue ,  Soichi Uchida ,  Barry P. Rand ,  Stephen Forrest

Inventor： Jiangeng Xue ,  Soichi Uchida ,  Barry P. Rand ,  Stephen Forrest

IPC: H01L51/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/0072 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L31/0256 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0073 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L2251/301 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: A device is provided, having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a photoactive region disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The photoactive region includes a first organic layer comprising a mixture of an organic acceptor material and an organic donor material, wherein the first organic layer has a thickness not greater than 0.8 characteristic charge transport lengths, and a second organic layer in direct contact with the first organic layer, wherein: the second organic layer comprises an unmixed layer of the organic acceptor material or the organic donor material of the first organic layer, and the second organic layer has a thickness not less than about 0.1 optical absorption lengths. Preferably, the first organic layer has a thickness not greater than 0.3 characteristic charge transport lengths. Preferably, the second organic layer has a thickness of not less than about 0.2 optical absorption lengths. Embodiments of the invention can be capable of power efficiencies of 2% or greater, and preferably 5% or greater.

Abstract translation: 提供一种具有第一电极，第二电极和设置在第一电极和第二电极之间的光活性区的装置。 光活性区域包括包含有机受体材料和有机供体材料的混合物的第一有机层，其中第一有机层具有不大于0.8特征电荷输送长度的厚度，以及与第一有机层直接接触的第二有机层 有机层，其中：所述第二有机层包含所述有机受体材料的未混合层或所述第一有机层的有机供体材料，并且所述第二有机层具有不小于约0.1光学吸收长度的厚度。 优选地，第一有机层具有不大于0.3个特征电荷输送长度的厚度。 优选地，第二有机层具有不小于约0.2光学吸收长度的厚度。 本发明的实施例能够实现2％以上，优选5％以上的功率效率。

公开(公告)号：US08574934B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

申请号：US13235943

申请日：2011-09-19

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Gregory McGraw

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Gregory McGraw

IPC: H01L21/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/56 ,  H01L27/3283 ,  H01L51/0004

Abstract: A method for forming an electronic device such as a passive color OLED display. Bottom electrodes are patterned onto a substrate in rows. Raised posts formed by photoresist are patterned into columns oriented orthogonally to the bottom row electrodes. One or more organic layers, such as R, G, B organic emissive layers are patterned over the raised posts and bottom electrodes using organic vapor jet printing (OVJP). An upper electrode layer is applied over the entire device and forms electrically isolated columnar electrodes due to discontinuities in the upper electrode layer created by the raised columnar posts. This permits patterning of the upper electrodes over the organic layers without using photolithography. A device formed by this method is also described.

Abstract translation: 一种用于形成诸如无源彩色OLED显示器的电子设备的方法。 底部电极按行排列在基板上。 由光致抗蚀剂形成的凸起柱被图案化成与底部行电极正交定向的列。 使用有机蒸气喷射印刷（OVJP）将一个或多个有机层，例如R，G，B有机发光层图案化在凸起的柱和底部电极上。 在整个器件上施加上电极层，由于由凸起的柱状柱形成的上电极层中的不连续性，形成电隔离的柱状电极。 这允许在不使用光刻的情况下在有机层上图案化上电极。 还描述了通过该方法形成的装置。

公开(公告)号：US07989090B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US12546829

申请日：2009-08-25

Applicant: Mark E. Thompson ,  Carsten Borek ,  Kenneth Hanson ,  Peter Djurovich ,  Yiru Sun ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Arnold Tamayo

Inventor： Mark E. Thompson ,  Carsten Borek ,  Kenneth Hanson ,  Peter Djurovich ,  Yiru Sun ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Arnold Tamayo

IPC: H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/00

CPC classification number: C07F15/0033 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1044 ,  C09K2211/1074 ,  C09K2211/1088 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H05B33/14 ,  Y10S428/917

Abstract: Certain iridium compounds which may comprise an iridium(III)-ligand complex having the general formula: (C^N)2—Ir—(N^N). (C^N) and (N^N) may each represent a ligand coordinated to an iridium atom. The iridium compounds may have a primary phosphorescent photoluminescence peak wavelength in the near-infrared (IR) range. Also, organic devices that use certain iridium compounds. The organic device may comprise an organic layer and the organic layer may comprise any of the iridium compounds disclosed herein. Also, organic devices that use certain metalloporphyrin compounds. The metalloporphyrin compounds may comprise a core porphyrin structure with four pyrrole rings. The metalloporphyrin compounds may have a primary phosphorescent photoluminescence peak wavelength in the near-IR range.

Abstract translation: 某些铱化合物，其可以包含具有以下通式的铱（III）配位络合物：（C 1 N）2-Ir-（N 2 N）。 （C ^ N）和（N ^ N）可以各自表示与铱原子配位的配体。 铱化合物可以在近红外（IR）范围内具有初级磷光光致发光峰值波长。 而且，使用某些铱化合物的有机器件。 有机装置可以包括有机层，并且有机层可以包含本文公开的任何铱化合物。 而且，使用某些金属卟啉化合物的有机器件。 金属卟啉化合物可以包含具有四个吡咯环的核心卟啉结构。 金属卟啉化合物可以在近红外范围内具有初级磷光光致发光峰值波长。