SEPARATOR FOR FUEL CELL AND FUEL CELL INCLUDING SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20250046829A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-06

    申请号:US18778199

    申请日:2024-07-19

    Abstract: Disclosed are a separator which can prevent deterioration due to non-uniform current density distribution by uniformly supplying reactants without increasing the size of the separator, and a fuel cell including the same. The disclosed separator includes: a body plate; an inlet formed in one side of the body plate; an outlet formed in the other side of the body plate; a first meandering flow path formed by being connected to the inlet; a second meandering flow path formed by being connected to the outlet; and a parallel flow path formed between the first meandering flow path and the second meandering flow path.

    Air control system and method using air in atmosphere

    公开(公告)号:US11946663B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-02

    申请号:US17299887

    申请日:2019-12-18

    Abstract: An air control system and method using air in an upper zone of the atmosphere are disclosed. An air control system using air in an upper zone of the atmosphere includes: a floating body 11 provided to stay in the upper zone of the atmosphere; air transporting pipes 15a and 15b interlocked with the floating body 11 to transport air in the upper zone of the atmosphere; blowers 22a and 22b mounted below the air transporting pipe 15a and 15b; and an air transporting controller 18 controlling an operation of the blowers 22a and 22b. According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to implement functions such as cooling, drying, and purifying of the surrounding air, removing mist, or generating clouds through the transport of dry and low-temperature clean air in the upper zone of the atmosphere with a simple structure. In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to freely adjust a height of air control because there is no need to install a post tower to support an elevating device because it supports the floating body 11 on the ground without the post tower.

    CARBON NANO TUBE-POLYMER HYBRID NANOCOMPOSITE ELECTRODES FOR POROUS POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE SPONGE-BASED FLEXIBLE TRIBOELECTRIC NANOGENERATORS

    公开(公告)号:US20230216434A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-06

    申请号:US18092175

    申请日:2022-12-30

    Inventor: Hyuk KIM

    CPC classification number: H02N1/04

    Abstract: A flexible triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has attracted much attention due to its environmentally friendly, practical, and cost-producing advantages. Flexible electrodes are required to fabricate a fully flexible TENG device. Electrical properties of porous polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) sponge-based flexible TENGs with two types of flexible electrodes including copper and carbon nanotube (CNT)-PDMS were compared. Output voltages and maximum power densities of the PDMS sponge-based flexible TENGs with the copper and CNT-PDMS electrodes were compared. The voltage and the power density of the PDMS sponge-based flexible TENG with the CNT-PDMS electrodes were shown to be improved compared to the copper electrodes. The output voltage and the maximum power density of the PDMS sponge-based flexible TENG with the CNT-PDMS electrodes increased 4 times and 7 times, respectively, compared to the PDMS sponge-based flexible TENG with the copper electrodes because electrical conductivity is higher and electricity more stably flows in CNTs than in copper.

    EFFECT OF SOURCE-DRAIN ELECTRIC FIELD ON CHARGE TRANSPORT MECHANISM IN POLYMER-BASED THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS

    公开(公告)号:US20230209843A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-29

    申请号:US18089903

    申请日:2022-12-28

    Inventor: Hyuk KIM

    CPC classification number: H10K10/462 H10K10/84 H10K71/12

    Abstract: Provided are a polymer thin-film transistor and a method of fabricating the same. Donor-acceptor copolymer-based field-effect transistors (FETs) have attracted considerable attention from technological and academic perspectives due to their low band gap, high mobility, low cost, easy solution processability, flexibility, and stretchability. Large-area films can be formed through meniscus-guided coating among various solution-processing techniques. 29-Diketopyrrolopyrrole-selenophene vinylene selenophene (29-DPP-SVS) donor-acceptor copolymer-based FETs have already shown excellent performance due to their short π-π stacking distance and strong π-π interaction. Charge carrier mobility of these types of semiconductor materials significantly depends on an applied electric field. Accordingly, detailed analysis of the electric-field dependency of charge carrier mobility is necessary to understand the transport mechanism within the material. Therefore, 29-DPP-S VS-based FETs are fabricated by varying the blade coating (BC) speed of a semiconductor layer. The effect of the BC speed on the electrical characteristics of the FETs is studied through the analysis of electric-field-dependent mobility. The results show that the charge carrier mobility of different FETs depends on the applied electric field and that the type of dependency is Poole-Frenkel. At an optimized BC speed (2 mm s−1), the device shows maximum zero-field mobility (3.39 cm2V−1s−1) due to the low trap density within the conductive channel.

    Apparatus and method for etching optical fiber device for removing cladding light

    公开(公告)号:US11635572B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-25

    申请号:US17979218

    申请日:2022-11-02

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical fiber device for removing cladding light, an apparatus and a method for etching the same. The optical fiber device comprises: a first optical fiber section through an Nth optical fiber section arranged in sequence along a light travelling direction; and a first tapered coupling section coupling a Kth optical fiber section and a (K+1)th optical fiber section, where the Kth optical fiber section is any one of the first optical fiber section through the Nth optical fiber section and the (K+1)th optical fiber section is any one of the first optical fiber section through the Nth optical fiber section adjacent to the Kth optical fiber section, wherein the Kth optical fiber section comprises: at least one first subsection and at least one second subsection alternately arranged along the light travelling direction, each of the at least one first subsection having a diameter D2K−1 and a length L2K−1; and each of the at least one second subsection having a diameter D2K and a length L2K; and a second tapered coupling section coupling the first subsection and the second subsection adjacent to the first subsection, wherein the diameter D2K−1 and the length L2K−1 of the first subsection and the diameter D2K and the length L2K of the second subsection of the Kth optical fiber section and a diameter D2K+1 and a length L2K+1 of the first subsection and a diameter D2K+2 and a length L2K+2 of the second subsection of the (K+1)th optical section satisfy D2K−1>D2K, D2K+1>D2K+2, L2K−1>L2K+1, L2K>L2K+2 and D2K−1=D2K+1, and satisfy D2K>D2K+2 for odd K and D2K

    Optical fiber device for removing cladding light, apparatus and method for etching the same

    公开(公告)号:US11531162B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-20

    申请号:US17191357

    申请日:2021-03-03

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical fiber device for removing cladding light, an apparatus and a method for etching the same. The optical fiber device comprises: a first optical fiber section through an Nth optical fiber section arranged in sequence along a light travelling direction; and a first tapered coupling section coupling a Kth optical fiber section and a (K+1)th optical fiber section, where the Kth optical fiber section is any one of the first optical fiber section through the Nth optical fiber section and the (K+1)th optical fiber section is any one of the first optical fiber section through the Nth optical fiber section adjacent to the Kth optical fiber section, wherein the Kth optical fiber section comprises: at least one first subsection and at least one second subsection alternately arranged along the light travelling direction, each of the at least one first subsection having a diameter D2K−1 and a length L2K−1; and each of the at least one second subsection having a diameter D2K and a length L2K; and a second tapered coupling section coupling the first subsection and the second subsection adjacent to the first subsection, wherein the diameter D2K−1 and the length L2K−1 of the first subsection and the diameter D2K and the length L2K of the second subsection of the Kth optical fiber section and a diameter D2K+1 and a length L2K+1 of the first subsection and a diameter D2K+2 and a length L2K+2 of the second subsection of the (K+1)th optical fiber section satisfy D2K−1>D2K, D2K+1>D2K+2, L2K−1>L2K+1, L2K>L2K+2 and D2K−1=D2K+1, and satisfy D2K>D2K+2 for odd K and D2K

Patent Agency Ranking