Method for preparing spinel Li.sub.1+x MN.sub.2-x O.sub.4-Y
intercalation compounds
    82.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing spinel Li.sub.1+x MN.sub.2-x O.sub.4-Y intercalation compounds 失效
    制备尖晶石Li1 + xMN2-xO4 + Y插层化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5961949A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US871027

    申请日:1997-06-06

    摘要: A novel method of preparing a highly homogenous spinel Li.sub.1+X Mn.sub.2-X O.sub.4+Y intercalation compound having a predetermined mean particle size and particle size distribution for 4 V secondary lithium and lithium ion cells is provided. The method comprises mixing at least one manganese compound having a predetermined particle size distribution with at least one lithium compound wherein the manganese compound has a mean particle size of between about 1 and 15 microns and the mean particle size of the lithium compound is less than that of the manganese compound. The mixture is then fired in one or more firing steps within specific temperature ranges to form the Li.sub.1+X Mn.sub.2-X O.sub.4+Y intercalation compound. Preferably, at least one firing step is at a temperature of between about 700.degree. C. and 900.degree. C. The Li.sub.1+X Mn.sub.2-X O.sub.4+Y intercalation compounds may be used in the positive electrodes of secondary lithium and lithium ion cells to provide cells having high specific capacity, cycleability, and charge-discharge rate capability.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备具有预定平均粒度和4 V二次锂和锂离子电池的粒度分布的高均匀尖晶石Li1 + XMn2-XO4 + Y插层化合物的新方法。 该方法包括将至少一种具有预定粒度分布的锰化合物与至少一种锂化合物混合,其中锰化合物的平均粒度为约1至15微米,并且锂化合物的平均粒径小于 的锰化合物。 然后将混合物在特定温度范围内的一个或多个烧制步骤中烧制以形成Li1 + XMn2-XO4 + Y插层化合物。 优选地,至少一个焙烧步骤为约700℃至900℃之间的温度.Li1 + XMn2-XO4 + Y插层化合物可用于二次锂离子和锂离子电池的正电极,以提供电池 具有高比容量,循环性和充放电率能力。

    Method for preparing spinel Li.sub.1+X Mn.sub.2-X O.sub.4+Y
intercalation compounds
    83.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing spinel Li.sub.1+X Mn.sub.2-X O.sub.4+Y intercalation compounds 失效
    制备尖晶石LI1 + xMN2-xO4 + y插层化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5789115A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US867162

    申请日:1997-06-02

    摘要: A novel method of preparing a highly homogenous spinel Li.sub.1+X Mn.sub.2-X O.sub.4+Y intercalation compound having a predetermined mean particle size and particle size distribution for 4 V secondary lithium and lithium ion cells is provided. The method comprises mixing at least one manganese compound having a predetermined particle size distribution with at least one lithium compound wherein the manganese compound has a mean particle size of between about 1 and 15 microns and the mean particle size of the lithium compound is less than that of the manganese compound. The mixture is then fired in one or more firing steps within specific temperature ranges to form the Li.sub.1+X Mn.sub.2-X O.sub.4+Y intercalation compound. Preferably, at least one firing step is at a temperature of between about 700.degree. C. and 900.degree. C. The Li.sub.1+X Mn.sub.2-X O.sub.4+Y intercalation compounds may be used in the positive electrodes of secondary lithium and lithium ion cells to provide cells having high specific capacity, cycleability, and charge-discharge rate capability.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备具有预定平均粒度和4 V二次锂和锂离子电池的粒度分布的高均匀尖晶石Li1 + XMn2-XO4 + Y插层化合物的新方法。 该方法包括将至少一种具有预定粒度分布的锰化合物与至少一种锂化合物混合,其中锰化合物的平均粒度为约1至15微米,并且锂化合物的平均粒径小于 的锰化合物。 然后将混合物在特定温度范围内的一个或多个烧制步骤中烧制以形成Li1 + XMn2-XO4 + Y插层化合物。 优选地,至少一个焙烧步骤为约700℃至900℃之间的温度.Li1 + XMn2-XO4 + Y插层化合物可用于二次锂离子和锂离子电池的正电极,以提供电池 具有高比容量,循环性和充放电率能力。

    Electrode for zirconia oxygen sensors
    84.
    发明授权
    Electrode for zirconia oxygen sensors 失效
    氧化锆氧传感器电极

    公开(公告)号:US5635044A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-03

    申请号:US514024

    申请日:1995-08-11

    IPC分类号: G01N27/407 G01N27/409

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4075

    摘要: An oxygen sensor is provided with a virtual point contact electrode to improve performance, extend operational life and to minimize thermal shock breakage; it is also provided with reduced annular space between the protective sheath and zirconia electrolyte, and minimized communicating openings to the furnace atmosphere, in order to reduce burnoff air flow during probe conditioning.

    摘要翻译: 氧传感器设有虚拟接点电极,以提高性能,延长使用寿命并最大限度地减少热冲击破裂; 它还在保护护套和氧化锆电解质之间提供减小的环形空间,并且将最小化的与炉气氛的连通开口最小化,以便在探针调节期间减少燃烧空气流。

    Device for selectively routing audio signals bidirectionally along one
or two signal paths
    85.
    发明授权
    Device for selectively routing audio signals bidirectionally along one or two signal paths 失效
    用于沿着一个或两个信号路径双向选择性地路由音频信号的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4700060A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-13

    申请号:US843975

    申请日:1986-03-25

    摘要: The device includes an audio signal circuit having two separate terminals that are connected through the photoresistor elements of two, separate, optical isolators with an audio signal input/output terminal, so that signals can be routed selectively and bidirectionally along separate signal paths to or from the input/output terminal to one or both of the two separate terminals. A separate control circuit supplies DC power selectively to the LED's which control the selective energization of the photoresistor elements of the optical isolators, the advantage being that the photoresistive devices permit selective blocking of the audio signal paths without physically opening or interrupting the paths and thus avoiding objectionable signal spikes and consequent loud popping sounds in associated loud speaker systems. The DC control circuit includes two, manually operable double pole, double throw switches for controlling the selective routing of signals between the audio signal terminals.

    摘要翻译: 该装置包括具有两个独立端子的音频信号电路,两个独立的端子通过具有音频信号输入/输出端子的两个独立的光隔离器的光敏电阻元件连接,使得信号可以沿着分离的信号路径选择性地和双向地路由到或从 输入/输出端子连接到两个分离端子中的一个或两个。 单独的控制电路选择性地向控制光隔离器的光敏电阻元件的选择性激励的LED提供DC电力,其优点在于,光致抗蚀器件允许选择性地阻塞音频信号路径,而不会物理地打开或中断路径,从而避免 相关的扬声器系统中有令人反感的信号尖峰和随之而来的大声爆音。 直流控制电路包括两个可手动操作的双极双掷开关,用于控制音频信号端子之间信号的选择性路由选择。

    Polymer dispersions
    86.
    发明授权
    Polymer dispersions 失效
    聚合物分散体

    公开(公告)号:US4059557A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-22

    申请号:US678430

    申请日:1976-04-19

    CPC分类号: C08G63/19 C08G69/04 C08G85/00

    摘要: A process is described for the production of a stable dispersion of a copolymer, in particular of a copolyester, copolyamide or copolyesteramide, in a non-solvent organic liquid. The process involves the steps of (1) dispersing two or more comonomers, each of which is capable of undergoing homopolymerization and is solid at the copolymerization temperature, in the liquid with the aid of a defined monomer-stabilizing agent and so as to produce monomer particles no larger than 50.mu., and (2) heating the dispersion so obtained so as to bring about copolymerization, in the presence of a defined polymer-stabilizing agent. The copolymers so produced are believed to be different in structure from those obtained from the same comonomers by melt or solution copolymerization.

    摘要翻译: 描述了在非溶剂有机液体中制备共聚物,特别是共聚酯,共聚酰胺或共聚酯酰胺的稳定分散体的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(1)分散两种或更多种共聚单体,每种共聚单体均可在定义的单体稳定剂的帮助下在液体中均匀聚合并在共聚温度下固体,并且产生单体 颗粒不大于50微米,和(2)在所定义的聚合物稳定剂的存在下加热如此获得的分散体以进行共聚。 认为如此制备的共聚物的结构与通过熔融或溶液共聚获得的共聚单体的结构不同。