Motor brake for air-compressing internal combustion engines
    83.
    发明授权
    Motor brake for air-compressing internal combustion engines 失效
    用于空气压缩内燃机的电动制动器

    公开(公告)号:US5086738A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-11

    申请号:US667050

    申请日:1991-03-08

    摘要: A motor brake for an air-compressing internal combustion engine is provided. A hydraulic linkage system is disposed between a cam and an exhaust valve, and communicates via a connecting line with a high-speed solenoid valve and a linkage oil compensating system of an engine lubricating-oil circuit. A control valve is disposed in an exhaust manifold of the engine and upon actuation of the motor brake partially closes off the exhaust manifold along with activation of the solenoid valve. Via the interposition of a control unit, signals of at least one sensor are conveyed to a solenoid of the solenoid valve in such a way that, upon actuation of the motor brake during a specific time interval during lifting of a valve tappet via a projection of the cam in a compression phase, the solenoid valve is closed. The time interval is derived via processing of signals of the sensor formed from the cam position and camshaft speed. The cam is divided into six sectors having a first angular range for opening the exhaust valve in an exhaust phase, a second angular range for filling a cylinder space of the valve tappet, a third angular range for initiating closure of the solenoid valve, a fourth angular range for the cam projection, a fifth angular range for reopening the solenoid valve, and a sixth angular range for emptying the cylinder space.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于空气压缩内燃机的马达制动器。 液压联动系统设置在凸轮和排气阀之间,并通过连接管路与高速电磁阀和发动机润滑油回路的连接油补偿系统连通。 控制阀设置在发动机的排气歧管中,并且当马达制动器的致动与电磁阀的启动一起部分地封闭排气歧管。 通过控制单元的插入,至少一个传感器的信号被传送到电磁阀的螺线管,使得在特定的时间间隔期间,在电动挺杆提升期间通过电动机制动器的突出部 凸轮处于压缩阶段,电磁阀关闭。 通过处理从凸轮位置和凸轮轴速度形成的传感器的信号得到时间间隔。 凸轮被分成六个扇区,其具有用于在排气相中打开排气门的第一角度范围,用于填充阀挺杆的气缸空间的第二角度范围,用于启动电磁阀闭合的第三角度范围,第四 用于凸轮突起的角度范围,用于重新打开电磁阀的第五角度范围和用于排空气缸空间的第六角度范围。

    Particulate multiphase polymers
    86.
    发明授权
    Particulate multiphase polymers 失效
    颗粒多相聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US4861831A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-29

    申请号:US154849

    申请日:1988-02-10

    CPC分类号: C08G77/442 Y10S525/902

    摘要: Particulate, multiphase polymers which have a core (A) and an overlying shell (B) wherein the core (A) is an organic, resinous polymer comprising polymerized olefinically unsaturated monomer units having softening point temperatures of at least 30.degree. C. and wherein the shell (B) is an organopolysiloxane are obtained by producing in a first stage an organic resinous polymer in latex form by emulsion polymerization and, in a second stage, the latex particles of the first stage are surrounded with a shell (B) organopolysiloxane by polymerizing low molecular weight organosiloxanes in the presence of the latex particles of the first stage.

    摘要翻译: 具有芯(A)和上覆壳(B)的颗粒状多相聚合物,其中芯(A)是包含软化点温度为至少30℃的聚合的烯属不饱和单体单元的有机树脂聚合物,其中 壳(B)是一种有机聚硅氧烷,通过在第一阶段中通过乳液聚合制备胶乳形式的有机树脂聚合物而获得,在第二阶段中,第一阶段的胶乳颗粒被壳(B)有机聚硅氧烷包围,通过聚合 低分子量有机硅氧烷在第一阶段的胶乳颗粒存在下。

    Easy-flowing polycarbonate/ABS moulding compositions with good mechanical properties and a good surface
    87.
    发明授权
    Easy-flowing polycarbonate/ABS moulding compositions with good mechanical properties and a good surface 有权
    易于流动的聚碳酸酯/ ABS模塑组合物具有良好的机械性能和良好的表面

    公开(公告)号:US08383709B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-26

    申请号:US13091729

    申请日:2011-04-21

    IPC分类号: C08K5/523

    摘要: The present invention relates to flame-resistant moulding compositions of polycarbonates and graft polymers which, in addition to good flow properties, have very good mechanical properties and a particularly good, trouble-free surface. These moulding compositions are suitable in particular for injection moulding uses for mouldings with thin wall thicknesses and high-gloss surfaces. The thermoplastic moulding compositions according to the invention comprise A) 65.0 to 82.0 parts by wt. of at least one aromatic polycarbonate, B) 4.0 to 11.0 parts by wt. of at least one graft polymer, C) 14.0 to 24.0 parts by wt. of at least one phosphorus-containing flameproofing agent, wherein the sum of the parts by weight of components A to C adds up to 100 parts by weight and the total content of the polymer which is formed from the grafting monomers or is added in the free form and is not bonded chemically to the graft base is less than 2.0 wt. %, based on the total moulding composition.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及聚碳酸酯和接枝聚合物的阻燃成型组合物,其除了良好的流动性能之外具有非常好的机械性能和特别好的无故障表面。 这些模塑组合物特别适用于具有薄壁厚度和高光泽表面的模制品的注模用途。 根据本发明的热塑性模塑组合物包含A)65.0至82.0重量份。 的至少一种芳族聚碳酸酯,B)4.0至11.0重量份 的至少一种接枝聚合物,C)14.0至24.0重量份。 的至少一种含磷防火剂,其中组分A至C的重量份数相加至100重量份,由接枝单体形成的聚合物的总含量或加入到游离的 形式并且不与化学接合的接枝基团小于2.0wt。 %,基于总模塑组合物。