摘要:
A plurality of communication signals is received. Each communication signal has an associated code. At least two of the communication signals has a different spreading factor. The associated codes have a scrambling code period. A total system response matrix has blocks. Each block has one dimension of a length M and another dimension of a length based on in part M and the spreading factor of each communication. M is based on the scrambling code period. Data of the received plurality of communication signals is received using the constructed system response matrix.
摘要:
Method and apparatus employed by a UE for interference signal code power noise variance estimation employing a reduced number of samples utilizing the equation σ ^ n 2 = T · ∑ i = 1 N sample h n ( i ) 2 , where T = G · γ ( r ) N sample , where Nsample=Lchest−Np1·Kmax, and where γ ( r ) = [ 1 + ( 1 r - 1 ) · ln ( 1 - r ) ] - 1 and where r = N sample L chest . As an alternative, a recursive technique may be employed wherein the noise variance is estimated from the ignored coefficients of the estimated channel output and upgraded recursively as per the following: σ ^ n 2 = 1 KW ∑ j = 1 K ∑ i = 1 W h i ( j ) - h ^ i ( j ) 2 , where ĥi(j) are the channel estimates after the post processing and the noise variance estimates {circumflex over (σ)}n-12, and the initial values of ĥi(j) are all zeros.
摘要:
A method of data estimation for a Time Division Duplex (TDD) Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system or any other system using an extended algorithm (EA) in preference to a truncated algorithm (TA). The EA avoids implementation errors by choice of proper extended matrices, and accepts the use of one piece of hardware. The EA also obviates loss of multiple signals in the tail part of each data field, and avoids errors due to transformation of a Toeplitz matrix to a circulant matrix.
摘要:
A normalized least means square (NLMS) equalizer including two equalizer filters is disclosed. In one embodiment, a single correction term generator is used to generate correction terms for tap coefficient updates of each of the equalizer filters based on a pilot signal. In another embodiment, two different correction term generators are used to generate correction terms for each of the equalizer filters, whereby one of the correction term generators uses data received from a hard decision unit at the output of one of the equalizer filters to generate correction terms for both of the equalizer filters.
摘要:
Data is estimated of a plurality of received spread spectrum signals by a wireless communication apparatus. The plurality of received communications are received in a shared spectrum. The received communications are sampled to produce a received vector of sequential samples. The received vector is processed to produce a plurality of segments. Each segment is processed separately to estimate data of the received communications.
摘要:
Method and apparatus employed by a UE for interference signal code power noise variance estimation employing a reduced number of samples utilizing the equation σ ^ n 2 = T · ∑ i = 1 N sample h n ( i ) 2 , where T = G · γ ( r ) N sample , where Nsample=Lchest−Npl·Kmax, where γ ( r ) = [ 1 + ( 1 r - 1 ) · ln ( 1 - r ) ] - 1 and where r = N sample L chest . As an alternative, a recursive technique may be employed wherein the noise variance is estimated from the ignored coefficients of the estimated channel output and upgraded recursively as per the following: σ ^ n 2 = 1 KW ∑ j = 1 K ∑ i = 1 W h i ( j ) - h ^ i ( j ) 2 , where ĥi(j) are the channel estimates after the post processing and the noise variance estimates {circumflex over (σ)}n−12, and the initial values of ĥi(j) are all zeros.
摘要:
K data signals, or bursts, are transmitted over a shared spectrum in a code division multiple access communication format. A combined signal is received and sampled over the shared spectrum, as a plurality of received vector versions. The combined signal includes the K transmitted data signals. A plurality of system matrices and an associated covariance matrix using codes and estimated impulse responses of the K data signals is produced. Each system matrix corresponds to a received vector version. The system and covariance matrices are extended and approximated as block circulant matrices. A diagonal matrix of each of the; extended and approximated system and covariance matrices are determined by prime factor algorithm—fast Fourier transform (PFA-FFT) without division of the matrix. The received vector versions are extended. A product of the diagonal matrices and the extended received vector versions is taken. An inverse block discrete Fourier transform is performed by a PFA-FFT on a result of the product to produce the estimated data of the K data signals.
摘要:
A transmitter site transmits a plurality of different data signals at a chip rate over a shared spectrum in a code division multiple access communication system. Each transmitted data signal experiences a similar channel response. A combined signal of the transmitted data signals is received. The combined signal is sampled at a multiple of the chip rate. The channel response for the combined signal is determined. A spread data vector is determined using the combined signal samples and the estimated channel response. The data of the different data signals is determined using the spread data vector.
摘要:
Data is estimated from a received vector comprising a plurality of communications. A received wireless signal is converted to a baseband signal, which is sampled to produce a received vector. Channel responses are estimated for the received communications. The noise variance is estimated. The noise variance is scaled by a scaling factor. Samples are processed using the estimated channel responses and the scaled noise variance to produce a spread data vector. The spread data vector is despread to recover the data of the received wireless signal.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for reducing the processing rate when performing chip-level equalization (CLE) in a code division multiple access (CDMA) receiver which includes an equalizer filter. Signals received by at least one antenna of the receiver are sampled at M times the chip rate. Each sample stream is split into M sample data streams at the chip rate. Multipath combining is preferably performed on each split sample data stream. The sample data streams are then combined into one combined sample data stream at the chip rate. The equalizer filter performs equalization on the combined sample stream at the chip rate. Filter coefficients are adjusted by adding a correction term to the filter coefficients utilized by the equalizer filter for a previous iteration.