公开(公告)号：US20070147109A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11641033

申请日：2006-12-19

申请人： Kwang Kim

发明人： Kwang Kim

IPC分类号： G11C11/00

CPC分类号： G11C13/0011 ,  G11C13/0004 ,  H01L45/04 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/144

摘要： A phase change memory comprises a first electrode formed over a substrate, a patterned phase change material layer formed over the first electrode to contact the first electrode and including a conductive material, and a second electrode formed over the patterned phase change material layer to contact the patterned phase change material layer. Instead of heat generation, the conductive channel is used to adjust resistance while maintaining characteristics of non-volatile memories. Hence, the power consumption can be reduced. Due to no use of the phase change, the shortened lifetime of equipment for fabricating semiconductor memories, usually caused by a volume change during the phase change, can be reduced.

摘要翻译： 相变存储器包括形成在衬底上的第一电极，形成在第一电极上以接触第一电极并且包括导电材料的图案化相变材料层，以及形成在图案化相变材料层上的第二电极， 图案相变材料层。 代替发热，导电通道用于调节电阻，同时保持非易失性存储器的特性。 因此，可以降低功耗。 由于没有使用相变，通常由相变期间的体积变化引起的用于制造半导体存储器的设备的寿命缩短。

公开(公告)号：US20070134003A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11405765

申请日：2006-04-18

申请人： Jyung Lee ,  Jun Lee ,  Hyun Lee ,  Kwang Kim

发明人： Jyung Lee ,  Jun Lee ,  Hyun Lee ,  Kwang Kim

IPC分类号： H04B10/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/4201 ,  G02B6/4256 ,  G02B6/4266 ,  G02B6/428

摘要： An optical transceiver case is provided. The optical transceiver case has an optical transmission/reception device and a PCB that operates the optical transmission/reception device. The optical transceiver case includes a lower plate and an upper plate. The lower plate supports the optical transmission/reception device and the printed circuit board, and includes handle grooves formed on both external sides of the lower plate to allow the optical transceiver case to be mounted/detached to/from an optical transmission/reception system's board. The upper plate is coupled to the lower plate to mount the optical transmission/reception device and the printed circuit board, and includes a protuberance embossed on an external upper surface of the upper plate in order to discharge heat generated from the optical transmission/reception device and the PCB to the outside. The optical transceiver case is easily mounted detached to/from on optical transmission/reception system's board and maintains a constant internal temperature.

摘要翻译： 提供光收发机外壳。 光收发机壳体具有操作光发送/接收装置的光发送/接收装置和PCB。 光收发机壳体包括下板和上板。 下板支撑光学发送/接收装置和印刷电路板，并且包括形成在下板的两个外侧上的手柄槽，以允许光收发器壳体从光学发送/接收系统板安装/分离 。 上板联接到下板以安装光学传输/接收装置和印刷电路板，并且包括浮雕在上板的外部上表面上的突起，以便排出从光发送/接收装置产生的热量 和PCB到外面。 光收发机外壳很容易安装在光传输/接收系统板上，从而保持恒定的内部温度。

公开(公告)号：US20070121556A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-31

申请号：US11603477

申请日：2006-11-22

申请人： Sung Cho ,  Kwang Kim

发明人： Sung Cho ,  Kwang Kim

IPC分类号： H04B7/216

CPC分类号： H04J14/005

摘要： Provided are an optical code-division multiple-access (O-CDMA) network system and method and an optical encoder and decoder in the system. The O-CDMA network system includes a central station and at least one subscriber unit. In a code assigning method of the optical code-division multiple-access network system, first, the subscriber unit transmits a code assignment request signal to the central station. Then, the central station assigns a code to the subscriber unit. Thereafter, the subscriber unit programs an encoding and decoding code based on the assigned code. The optical encoder and decoder includes a refraction grating, arrayed optical waveguides, optical switches, and optical reflectors. Therefore, a central code assignment scheme can be achieved, and programming of the encoder and decoder is possible.

摘要翻译： 在系统中提供了光码分多​​址（O-CDMA）网络系统和方法以及光编码器和解码器。 O-CDMA网络系统包括中央站和至少一个用户单元。 在光码分多址网络系统的码分配方法中，首先，用户单元向中心站发送码分配请求信号。 然后，中心站向用户单元分配一个代码。 此后，用户单元基于分配的代码编程编码和解码代码。 光学编码器和解码器包括折射光栅，阵列光波导，光开关和光反射器。 因此，可以实现中央代码分配方案，并且编码器和解码器的编程是可能的。

公开(公告)号：US20070116815A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-24

申请号：US11435793

申请日：2006-05-18

申请人： Kwang Kim ,  Jeong Kim ,  Suk Lee

发明人： Kwang Kim ,  Jeong Kim ,  Suk Lee

IPC分类号： A23C3/00

CPC分类号： H05B6/6441 ,  H05B6/645

摘要： A cooking apparatus and method of the same. The cooking method includes reading and interpreting a bar code, indicated on a package of the food to be cooked, storing kinds of food and cooking information for the food to be cooked, sensing the temperature of the food to be cooked to confirm the stored state of the food to be cooked, and, thawing the food to be cooked according to thawing information when the kind of food for the food to be cooked is food designed to be chilled and the food to be cooked is frozen, and performing a cooking process based on the cooking information.

摘要翻译： 一种烹饪器具及其制造方法。 烹饪方法包括读取和解释要烹饪的食物的包装上指示的条形码，存储烹饪食物的食物和烹饪信息，感测待烹饪食物的温度以确认存储状态 的待烹饪食物，并且当待烹饪的食物的食物的种类被设计成要冷藏的食物和被烹饪的食物被冷冻时，根据解冻信息来解冻要烹饪的食物，并且进行烹饪过程 基于烹饪信息。

公开(公告)号：US20070029306A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-08

申请号：US11366627

申请日：2006-03-03

申请人： Yun Chun ,  Kwang Kim ,  Sook Ji

发明人： Yun Chun ,  Kwang Kim ,  Sook Ji

IPC分类号： H05B1/02

CPC分类号： H05B6/6441 ,  F24C7/08

摘要： Disclosed herein is a cooking apparatus and cooking system which allows a user to change cooking information that is suitable to the preferences of the user and the amount of food when cooking food using automatic cooking information, and a cooking control method using the same. The cooking apparatus using automatic cooking information includes an automatic cooking information acquisition unit for acquiring the automatic cooking information; an automatic cooking information change unit for allowing a user to change the acquired automatic cooking information; and a control unit for controlling a series of cooking operations on the basis of the changed cooking information. The cooking system that uses automatic cooking information includes an external terminal for acquiring the automatic cooking information and transmitting the automatic cooking information to a cooking apparatus; an automatic cooking information change unit for allowing a user to change the transmitted automatic cooking information; and a control unit for controlling a series of cooking operations on the basis of the changed cooking information.

摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种烹饪设备和烹饪系统，其允许用户在使用自动烹饪信息烹饪食物时，改变适合于使用者喜好的烹饪信息和食物量，以及使用该烹饪设备的烹饪控制方法。 使用自动烹调信息的烹调设备包括：自动烹调信息获取单元，用于获取自动烹饪信息; 自动烹调信息改变单元，用于允许用户改变所获取的自动烹饪信息; 以及控制单元，用于基于改变的烹饪信息来控制一系列烹饪操作。 使用自动烹饪信息的烹调系统包括用于获取自动烹饪信息并将自动烹饪信息发送到烹饪设备的外部终端; 自动烹饪信息改变单元，用于允许用户改变所发送的自动烹饪信息; 以及控制单元，用于基于改变的烹饪信息来控制一系列烹饪操作。

公开(公告)号：US20070013435A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

申请号：US11533023

申请日：2006-09-19

申请人： Kwang Kim ,  Sun Yang

发明人： Kwang Kim ,  Sun Yang

IPC分类号： G05F1/10

CPC分类号： G11C5/145 ,  H03K3/0315

摘要： A charge pump circuit comprises a decoder for generating a plurality of control signals, a ring oscillator an output frequency of which varies according to the plurality of the control signals, a charge pump for generating a high voltage, which is higher than an external voltage, according to an output of the ring oscillator, and a fuse tuning unit for fixing one of the plurality of the control signals.

摘要翻译： 电荷泵电路包括用于产生多个控制信号的解码器，其输出频率根据多个控制信号而变化的环形振荡器，用于产生高于外部电压的高电压的电荷泵， 根据环形振荡器的输出，以及用于固定多个控制信号之一的熔丝调谐单元。

公开(公告)号：US20060274217A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

申请号：US11341503

申请日：2006-01-30

申请人： Mun Bae ,  Woo Song ,  Kyu Hwang ,  Jong Park ,  Kwang Kim ,  Tae Lee ,  Young Choi

发明人： Mun Bae ,  Woo Song ,  Kyu Hwang ,  Jong Park ,  Kwang Kim ,  Tae Lee ,  Young Choi

IPC分类号： H04N9/69 ,  H04N9/30

CPC分类号： H04N9/69 ,  G09G3/2059 ,  G09G2320/0276 ,  G09G2320/0285 ,  H04N5/202 ,  H04N9/3182

摘要： A device and method of adjusting tones of a display apparatus are disclosed. The method can be applied to various display apparatuses to prevent quantization noises. For this, the method includes the steps of: sampling tone values according to voltage levels of received image signals; generating a tone adjustment curve using the sampled tone values; and adjusting tones of outputted images based on the tone adjustment curve.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种调整显示装置的音调的装置和方法。 该方法可以应用于各种显示装置以防止量化噪声。 为此，该方法包括以下步骤：根据接收到的图像信号的电压电平对色调值进行采样; 使用采样的色调值产生色调调整曲线; 并根据色调调整曲线调整输出图像的色调。

公开(公告)号：US20060123808A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11249432

申请日：2005-10-14

申请人： Kwang Kim ,  Se Chang ,  Baik Chung ,  Jeong Oh

发明人： Kwang Kim ,  Se Chang ,  Baik Chung ,  Jeong Oh

IPC分类号： G01K13/00 ,  F25B5/00

CPC分类号： F24F11/30 ,  F24F11/54 ,  F24F11/62 ,  F25B49/005

摘要： An apparatus and method for monitoring state information in a trial run mode of a multi-airconditioning system in which a plurality of indoor units are controlled by only one outdoor unit is disclosed. The apparatus and method connects a dedicated controller to the outdoor unit in a trial run mode of the multi-airconditioning system, such that it controls the indoor units and monitors state information of the indoor and outdoor units. The apparatus includes a trial-run-mode controller and a control input & state display unit. The trial-run-mode controller connected to the outdoor unit includes a trial-run-mode program for automatically detecting poor installation of the multi-airconditioning system. The control input & state display unit is connected to the trial-run-mode controller, enters control signals capable of performing control and monitoring operations of the trial run mode executed after the multi-airconditioning system has been installed, and outputs information associated with the control signals.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于监视多个室内单元仅由一个室外单元控制的多空调系统的试运行模式中的状态信息的装置和方法。 该装置和方法以多空调系统的试运行方式将专用控制器连接到室外机，从而控制室内单元并监视室内和室外单元的状态信息。 该装置包括一个试运行模式控制器和一个控制输入和状态显示单元。 连接到室外机的试运行模式控制器包括用于自动检测多空调系统的安装不良的试运行程序。 控制输入​​和状态显示单元连接到试运行模式控制器，输入能够执行在安装了多空调系统之后执行的试运行模式的控制和监视操作的控制信号，并输出与 控制信号。

公开(公告)号：US20060114399A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-01

申请号：US11333320

申请日：2006-01-18

申请人： Kwang Kim

发明人： Kwang Kim

IPC分类号： G02F1/1343

CPC分类号： G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/136209 ,  G02F1/136213 ,  G02F1/136286 ,  G02F2001/13606 ,  G02F2001/136218 ,  G02F2201/40

摘要： An LCD device and a method of fabricating the same are to prevent a light leakage phenomenon of the edge of a pixel and thereby to improve a picture quality. The liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of gate lines and data lines defining a plurality of pixel regions, a switching device formed at a crossing region between each gate line and data line, a pixel electrode formed in the pixel region, a gate dummy line at one side of the pixel electrode along the data line and partially overlapping the pixel electrode, and a data dummy line at one side of the pixel electrode above the gate dummy line and partially overlapping with the pixel electrode.

公开(公告)号：US06999321B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-14

申请号：US10722338

申请日：2003-11-25

申请人： Mik Suekawa ,  Kwang Kim ,  Bradley D. Blackwood ,  Robert Jetter ,  Damon Campbell

发明人： Mik Suekawa ,  Kwang Kim ,  Bradley D. Blackwood ,  Robert Jetter ,  Damon Campbell

IPC分类号： H05K7/14

CPC分类号： H05K7/1402

摘要： A lock assembly for securing a printed circuit assembly to a housing comprises a pivot point for coupling the lock assembly to the housing and a lock member capable of rotating and snapping into a detent in the printed circuit assembly to hold the printed circuit assembly in place.

摘要翻译： 用于将印刷电路组件固定到壳体的锁组件包括用于将锁定组件连接到壳体的枢转点和能够旋转并卡入印刷电路组件中的定位爪以将印刷电路组件保持在适当位置的锁定构件。