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81.发明授权In situ thermal processing of hydrocarbons within a relatively permeable formation 有权在相对可渗透的地层内对烃进行原位热处理公开(公告)号：US06722431B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US09841502
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： John Michael Karanikas , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan , Meliha Deniz Sumnu-Dindoruk
发明人： John Michael Karanikas , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan , Meliha Deniz Sumnu-Dindoruk
IPC分类号： E21B4318
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to a first portion of the formation to mobilize hydrocarbons within the formation. Heat may be applied to a second portion of the formation to raise a temperature of the second portion to a pyrolysis temperature. Vaporized hydrocarbons and pyrolysis fluids may be produced from the formation.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理含烃地层。 碳氢化合物，H2和/或其他地层流体可以从地层中产生。 可以将热量施加到地层的第一部分以在地层内调动烃。 可以将热量施加到地层的第二部分以将第二部分的温度升高至热解温度。 气化烃和热解液可以从地层中产生。
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公开(公告)号：US07077199B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10279230
申请日：2002-10-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Eric P. de Rouffignac , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan , Scott Lee Wellington , Etuan Zhang
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Eric P. de Rouffignac , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan , Scott Lee Wellington , Etuan Zhang
CPC分类号： E21B43/243
摘要： An in situ process for treating an oil containing formation is provided. The process may include providing heat from one or more heaters to at least a portion of the formation. The heat may be allowed to transfer from the one or more heaters to a part of the formation such that heat from the one or more heat sources pyrolyzes at least some hydrocarbons within the part. Hydrocarbons may be produced from the formation.
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公开(公告)号：US07004251B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US10131154
申请日：2002-04-24
申请人： John Michael Ward , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ajay Madhav Madgavkar , Kevin Albert Maher , Bruce Donald Palfreyman , Robert Charles Ryan , George Leo Stegemeier , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington
发明人： John Michael Ward , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ajay Madhav Madgavkar , Kevin Albert Maher , Bruce Donald Palfreyman , Robert Charles Ryan , George Leo Stegemeier , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30
摘要： An oil shale formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. Heat may be provided to a portion of the formation from one or more heat sources. Heat may be allowed to transfer from the heat sources to a selection of the formation. Hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. A recovery fluid may be provided to the formation to recover one or more components remaining in the portion.
摘要翻译： 可以使用原位热处理来处理油页岩层。 可以从一个或多个热源向地层的一部分提供热量。 可以允许热量从热源转移到地层的选择。 碳氢化合物，H 2 H 2和/或其它地层流体可以从地层中产生。 可以向地层提供回收流体以回收残留在该部分中的一种或多种组分。
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公开(公告)号：US07128153B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-31
申请号：US10279294
申请日：2002-10-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ajay Madhav Madgavkar , Kevin Albert Maher , Billy John McKinzie, II , Bruce Donald Palfreyman , Robert Charles Ryan , George Leo Stegemeier , John Michael Ward , Scott Lee Wellington
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ajay Madhav Madgavkar , Kevin Albert Maher , Billy John McKinzie, II , Bruce Donald Palfreyman , Robert Charles Ryan , George Leo Stegemeier , John Michael Ward , Scott Lee Wellington
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/06 , B09C2101/00 , C10G9/24 , C10G45/00 , E21B17/028 , E21B43/168 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/305 , E21B47/02208 , G01V3/26 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P30/44 , Y10S210/901 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A method for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation is provided. In one embodiment, heat from one or more heaters may be provided to at least a portion of the formation. Heat may be allowed to transfer from the one or more heaters to at least a part of the formation. In certain embodiments, the heat from the one or more heaters may pyrolyze at least some hydrocarbons in the formation. In an embodiment, a first fluid may be introduced into at least a portion of the formation. The portion may have previously undergone an in situ conversion process. A mixture of the first fluid and a second fluid may be produced from the formation. Such mixture may, in some embodiments, be treated or burned.
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85.发明授权In situ recovery from residually heated sections in a hydrocarbon containing formation 有权在含烃地层中的残余加热部分进行原位回收公开(公告)号：US07849922B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US12106128
申请日：2008-04-18
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/16 , C09K8/845 , C09K8/86 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/042 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： Methods of treating a tar sands formation is described herein. The methods may include providing heat to a first section of a hydrocarbon layer in the formation from a plurality of heaters located in the first section of the formation. Heat is transferred from the heaters so that at least a first section of the formation reaches a selected temperature. At least a portion of residual heat from the first section transfers from the first section to a second section of the formation. At least a portion of hydrocarbons in the second section are mobilized by providing a solvation fluid and/or a pressurizing fluid to the second section of the formation.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了处理焦油砂形成的方法。 该方法可以包括从地层的第一部分中的多个加热器向地层中的烃层的第一部分提供热量。 热量从加热器转移，使得地层的至少第一部分达到选定的温度。 来自第一部分的剩余热量的至少一部分从地层的第一部分转移到第二部分。 通过向地层的第二部分提供溶剂化流体和/或加压流体来动员第二部分中的至少一部分烃。
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86.发明申请IN SITU RECOVERY FROM RESIDUALLY HEATED SECTIONS IN A HYDROCARBON CONTAINING FORMATION 有权在含有形成烃的残余加热部分的原位回收公开(公告)号：US20090090509A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US12106128
申请日：2008-04-18
CPC分类号： E21B43/16 , C09K8/845 , C09K8/86 , C10G1/008 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/042 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： Methods of treating a tar sands formation is described herein. The methods may include providing heat to a first section of a hydrocarbon layer in the formation from a plurality of heaters located in the first section of the formation. Heat is transferred from the heaters so that at least a first section of the formation reaches a selected temperature. At least a portion of residual heat from the first section transfers from the first section to a second section of the formation. At least a portion of hydrocarbons in the second section are mobilized by providing a solvation fluid and/or a pressurizing fluid to the second section of the formation.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了处理焦油砂形成的方法。 该方法可以包括从地层的第一部分中的多个加热器向地层中的烃层的第一部分提供热量。 热量从加热器转移，使得地层的至少第一部分达到选定的温度。 来自第一部分的剩余热量的至少一部分从地层的第一部分转移到第二部分。 通过向地层的第二部分提供溶剂化流体和/或加压流体来动员第二部分中的至少一部分烃。
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公开(公告)号：US20080283246A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11975676
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： John Michael Karanikas , Tulio Rafael Colmenares , Etuan Zhang , Marian Marino , Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria Roes , Robert Charles Ryan , Gary Lee Beer , Robert James Dombrowski
发明人： John Michael Karanikas , Tulio Rafael Colmenares , Etuan Zhang , Marian Marino , Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria Roes , Robert Charles Ryan , Gary Lee Beer , Robert James Dombrowski
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/4037 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/30 , E21B47/02216
摘要： Methods for treating a tar sands formation are described herein. Methods may include heating at least a section of a hydrocarbon layer in the formation from a plurality of heaters located in the formation. The heat may be controlled so that at least a majority of the section reaches an average temperature of between 200° C. and 240° C., which results in visbreaking of at least some hydrocarbons in the section. At least some visbroken hydrocarbon fluids may be produced from the formation.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了处理焦油砂形成的方法。 方法可以包括从位于地层中的多个加热器加热地层中的烃层的至少一部分。 可以控制热量，使得该部分的至少大部分达到200℃至240℃的平均温度，这导致该部分中至少一些烃的减粘裂化。 至少可以从地层中产生一些有偏差的烃类流体。
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公开(公告)号：US07635024B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-22
申请号：US11975676
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： John Michael Karanikas , Tulio Rafael Colmenares , Etuan Zhang , Marian Marino , Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria Roes , Robert Charles Ryan , Gary Lee Beer , Robert James Dombrowski , Namit Jaiswal
发明人： John Michael Karanikas , Tulio Rafael Colmenares , Etuan Zhang , Marian Marino , Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria Roes , Robert Charles Ryan , Gary Lee Beer , Robert James Dombrowski , Namit Jaiswal
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/4037 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/30 , E21B47/02216
摘要： Methods for treating a tar sands formation are described herein. Methods may include heating at least a section of a hydrocarbon layer in the formation from a plurality of heaters located in the formation. The heat may be controlled so that at least a majority of the section reaches an average temperature of between 200° C. and 240° C., which results in visbreaking of at least some hydrocarbons in the section. At least some visbroken hydrocarbon fluids may be produced from the formation.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了处理焦油砂形成的方法。 方法可以包括从位于地层中的多个加热器加热地层中的烃层的至少一部分。 可以控制热量，使得该部分的至少大部分达到200℃至240℃的平均温度，这导致该部分中至少一些烃的减粘裂化。 至少可以从地层中产生一些有偏差的烃类流体。
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公开(公告)号：US20100101794A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12576800
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B44/02 , H01C3/00 , H05B3/48 , H05B2214/03 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A method of treating a hydrocarbon formation includes providing heat to the hydrocarbon formation from a plurality of heaters. The heat transfers from the heaters so that at least a section the formation reaches a selected temperature. The section includes hydrocarbons having an API gravity below 10°. A solution including water is provided to the section. A temperature of the solution is at least 250° C. A pressure of the formation is maintained such that the water remains a liquid at 250° C. At least a some of the hydrocarbons in the section having an API gravity below 10° are contacted to produce hydrocarbon fluids. The hydrocarbon fluids in the section are mobilized. The hydrocarbon fluids include hydrocarbons having an API gravity of at least 10°.
摘要翻译： 处理烃地层的方法包括从多个加热器向烃地层提供热量。 来自加热器的热量传递，使得至少一部分地层达到选定的温度。 该部分包括API重力低于10°的碳氢化合物。 在该部分提供了包含水的溶液。 溶液的温度至少为250℃。维持形成的压力，使得水在250℃下保持液体。接触API重力低于10°的部分中的至少一些烃接触 以产生烃流体。 该部分中的烃流体被动员。 烃流体包括具有至少10°的API比重的烃。
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90.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07591310B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11584803
申请日：2006-10-20
申请人： Johannes Kornelis Minderhoud , Richard Gene Nelson , Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria Roes , Robert Charles Ryan , Vijay Nair
发明人： Johannes Kornelis Minderhoud , Richard Gene Nelson , Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria Roes , Robert Charles Ryan , Vijay Nair
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/02 , C10G9/24 , C10G2300/308 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/281 , E21B43/34
摘要： A method includes producing formation fluid from a subsurface in situ heat treatment process. The formation fluid is separated to produce a liquid stream and a gas stream. At least a portion of the liquid stream is provided to a hydrotreating unit. At least a portion of selected in situ heat treatment clogging compositions in the liquid stream are removed to produce a hydrotreated liquid stream by hydrotreating at least a portion of the liquid stream at conditions sufficient to remove the selected in situ heat treatment clogging compositions.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括从地下原位热处理工艺生产地层流体。 地层流体被分离以产生液体流和气流。 至少一部分液体流被提供给加氢处理单元。 通过在足以除去所选择的原位热处理堵塞组合物的条件下加氢处理至少一部分液体物流，除去液态物流中至少一部分所选择的原位热处理堵塞组合物以产生加氢处理的液体物流。
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