摘要:
To provide a transmitter optical subassembly that provides an enhanced high-frequency response without increasing the power consumption within a CAN-type package. The transmitter optical subassembly includes a semiconductor laser diode, an auxiliary circuit, and a package for installing the semiconductor laser diode and the auxiliary circuit. The auxiliary circuit generates a transient signal synchronized with the leading edge or falling edge of a driving signal for the semiconductor laser diode in an electrode of the semiconductor laser diode for a very short period in order to boost the response speed of the semiconductor laser diode. The auxiliary circuit operated intermittently so that it is not necessary to consider heat caused by the auxiliary circuit even in case the auxiliary circuit is installed in the package.
摘要:
The present invention provides an optical transceiver that enables to reduce the crosstalk from the optical transmitter to the optical receiver. The regenerator of the optical transceiver includes two main amplifiers, a selector, a selector control, and a re-shaper for shaping the receiving signal selected by the selector. The first main amplifier provides a first amplifier and a delay circuit connected in upstream to the first amplifier. The second main amplifier provides a second amplifier and a delay circuit connected in downstream to the second amplifier. The selector selects, based on the phase difference between the receiving signal Rx and the transmitting signal Tx, the output from the first main amplifier or that from the second main amplifier.
摘要:
An optical transceiver is disclosed, in which a noise attributed to the large current switching in the optical transmitter and superposed on the signal line in the optical receiver is effectively eliminated. The optical transceiver includes a noise generator and a delay circuit. The noise generator generates a compensation signal from the input signal of the optical transmitter. The compensation signal, having the same waveform and the phase with the noise superposed on the signal line, is input in the main amplifier. Since the phase of noise is delayed by the delay circuit, the main amplifier may cancel the noise as the common mode noise.
摘要:
An optical receiver includes a PIN photodiode (PIN-PD) having an incident surface for receiving signal light, the PIN-PD transmitting a part of the signal light to the surface opposite to the incident surface, and an avalanche photodiode (APD) having an incident surface for receiving light transmitted through the PIN-PD. In the optical receiver, the ratio of the quantity of signal light detected by the PIN-PD and the ratio of the quantity of signal light detected by the APD are not affected by the polarization state of the signal light incident on the optical receiver, and accordingly the avalanche multiplication factor of the APD is suitably controlled on the basis of the signal light detected by the PIN-PD.
摘要:
A lens barrel in accordance with the present invention has a stationary frame, a cam frame, a first lens frame, and a second lens frame. The cam frame has an external cam formed on the external surface thereof and an internal cam formed on the internal surface thereof. The first lens frame is freely movable in directions along an optical axis relative to the stationary frame when driven by the external cam of the cam frame. The second lens frame can freely slide in the optical-axis directions with its rotation restrained by the internal surface of the first lens frame when driven by the internal cam of the cam frame.
摘要:
A zoom lens barrel is a lens barrel having a plurality of lens groups that change intervals in the direction of an optical axis at the time of a zooming operation and move in one-piece toward the optical axis at the time of a focusing operation thereby fixing the mutual intervals in the direction of the optical axis. Furthermore, the zoom lens barrel drives a second group lens frame toward the optical axis via a cam follower by a three-dimensional cam that rotates around the optical axis at the time of the zooming operation and moves toward the optical axis at the time of the focusing operation to perform zooming or focusing. According to this zoom lens barrel, it becomes possible to make the radial size small and further to easily maintain good optical performance.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a safe method of commercially producing optically active aminoalcohol derivatives, which serve as intermediates for the synthesis of medicinal chemicals such as the immunopotentiating anticancer agent bestatin, in a simple and easy manner in high yields and with high levels of selectivity.The present invention consists in a method of producing 3-amino-1-nitro-4-phenyl-2-butanol derivatives of the general formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an amino group protecting group, and a method of producing 3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyric acid derivatives derivable therefrom.
摘要:
A thermal transfer dye image-receiving sheet resistive to fuse-adhesion of ink ribbons and to dye-adhesion at a back surface thereof, comprising a dye-receiving layer formed on a front surface of a substrate sheet and comprising a dye-receiving resin material, for example, a polyester, and a back surface coating layer formed on a back surface of the substrate sheet and comprising a release agent comprising at least one member selected from silicone block copolymer resins, silicone oils, silicone varnishes, fluorine compounds, phosphate compounds or fatty acid ester compounds.
摘要:
A camera of the present invention comprises a stationary frame adjustable in position with respect to a camera body in the direction of an optical axis; a cam frame disposed around an outer circumference of the stationary frame to be rotatable about the optical axis and movable in a direction of the optical axis with respect to the stationary frame; a finder optical system provided on the camera body; and a finder optical system driving cam provided integrally with the cam frame for driving the finder optical system. In-focus position adjustment of a photographing optical system of the camera is performed during assembly by moving only the stationary frame in the direction of the optical axis, while the cam frame is kept immobile with respect to the camera body.
摘要:
A thermal transfer image-receiving sheet for recording thereon colored dye images having a high clarity and color density and an excellent storage durability, comprises an image-receiving resinous layer formed on a substrate sheet and comprising a resinous material which is an actinic ray irradiation curable product of a precursory resinous composition comprising (A) an unsaturated acrylic or methacrylic ester compound having a rosin or modified rosin residue, (B) another acrylic or methacrylic ester compound having a bisphenol A residue, at least one ethylene glycol residue and at least two terminal acrylic or methacrylic ester residue, and optionally (C) still another unsaturated acrylic or methacrylic ester compound having a single terminal acrylic or methacrylic ester residue.