Process for producing baked snacks
    81.
    发明授权
    Process for producing baked snacks 失效
    生产烘焙小吃的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06346287B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-12

    申请号:US09554311

    申请日:2000-05-12

    IPC分类号: A21D216

    CPC分类号: A21D2/165

    摘要: A process for producing baked snacks such as crackers and pretzels. By using this process, baked snacks can be easily produced without any restriction in the composition (moisture content, oil content, etc.) or the production procedure for avoiding blistering, as in the conventional processes.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产烘烤小吃如饼干和椒盐脆饼的方法。 通过使用该方法,如在常规方法中那样,可以容易地生产焙烤零食,而不会对组合物(含水量,油含量等)有任何限制或避免起泡的生产程序。

    Hydraulic elevator and a control method thereof
    84.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic elevator and a control method thereof 失效
    液压升降机及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5285027A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-08

    申请号:US843163

    申请日:1992-02-28

    CPC分类号: B66B1/24

    摘要: A hydraulic elevator comprises a car, a hydraulic jack to drive the car, a hydraulic pump, and control means for controlling a flow rate of fluid flowing to or from the hydraulic jack thereby to control movement of the car. The control means comprises a main valve constructed so as to allow fluid the flow from the pump into the hydraulic jack when a pressure of the fluid is higher than a predetermined value thereby to effect upward running of the car, and to check a fluid flow from the hydraulic jack when the pressure of the fluid from the pump is less than the predetermined value, and valve control means including a plurality of pilot valves for controlling, when the pressure of the fluid from the pump is less than the value, the main valve to open and close, and wherein the valve control means controls the closing operation of the main valve along at least two different patterns.

    摘要翻译: 液压升降机包括轿厢,用于驱动汽车的液压千斤顶,液压泵以及用于控制流入或流出液压千斤顶的流体流量的控制装置,从而控制汽车的运动。 控制装置包括主阀,其构造成当流体的压力高于预定值时允许流体从泵进入液压千斤顶的流体,从而实现汽车的向上运动,并且检查来自 当来自泵的流体的压力小于预定值时的液压千斤顶,并且阀控制装置包括多个先导阀,用于当来自泵的流体的压力小于该值时控制主阀 以打开和关闭,并且其中所述阀控制装置沿至少两种不同的模式控制所述主阀的关闭操作。

    Method of forming water-repellent metal oxide film coated on glass
substrate
    85.
    发明授权
    Method of forming water-repellent metal oxide film coated on glass substrate 失效
    形成涂覆在玻璃基板上的防水金属氧化物膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5266358A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-30

    申请号:US892317

    申请日:1992-06-02

    摘要: The disclosure relates to a metal oxide film formed on a glass substrate by a sol-gel method using a solution of at least one metal alkoxide or acetylacetonate. Water which is in the amount ranging from 50 to 400 mol % of the at least one metal alkoxide or acetylacetonate, an organic solvent and a catalyst are added to the solution, thereby to form a first sol. To afford water repellency to the oxide film, a fluoroalkylsilane in the amount more than 0.30 mol % of and less than 3.0 mol % of the at least one metal alkoxide or acetylacetonate, or an alkylsilane compound in the amount more than 4.0 mol % of and less than 20 mol % of the at least one metal alkoxide or acetylacetonate, is added to the first sol, thereby forming a second sol. The concentration of the at least one metal alkoxide or acetylacetonate in the second sol is adjusted to fall within the range from 0.005 to 3.0 mol %. The second sol is applied to the glass substrate to form a gel film. The gel film is heated at a temperature not lower than 100.degree. C. The obtained oxide film is superior in durability of water repellency.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及通过使用至少一种金属醇盐或乙酰丙酮化物的溶液的溶胶 - 凝胶法在玻璃基板上形成的金属氧化物膜。 将至少一种金属醇盐或乙酰丙酮化物的量为50〜400摩尔%的水,有机溶剂和催化剂加入到溶液中,从而形成第一溶胶。 为了提供对氧化膜的拒水性,氟化烷基硅烷的量大于0.30摩尔%且小于3.0摩尔%的至少一种金属醇盐或乙酰丙酮化物,或烷基硅烷化合物的量大于4.0摩尔% 将小于20摩尔%的至少一种金属醇盐或乙酰丙酮化物添加到第一溶胶中,从而形成第二溶胶。 将第二溶胶中的至少一种金属醇盐或乙酰丙酮化物的浓度调节至0.005-3.0mol%的范围内。 将第二溶胶施加到玻璃基板上以形成凝胶膜。 将凝胶膜在不低于100℃的温度下加热。得到的氧化膜具有优异的防水性。

    Bent axis type variable displacement hydraulic machine
    86.
    发明授权
    Bent axis type variable displacement hydraulic machine 失效
    BENT AXIS型变量液压机械

    公开(公告)号:US5182978A

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-02

    申请号:US460066

    申请日:1990-01-30

    CPC分类号: F04B1/24 F04B1/2085

    摘要: Described is a bent axis type variable displacement hydraulic machine which is provided with a hydrostatic radial bearing 23 and/or a hydrostatic thrust bearing 28 to support hydraulic reaction forces exerted on a cylinder block 8. The hydraulic machine is arranged to draw out a high oil pressure corresponding to the tilt angle of the cylinder block 8 through a variable throttle means 34, 37, 51 or 54 or through a control valve 77 or 78, and to supply the pressure to the hydrostatic radial or thrust bearing 23 or 28 thereby imparting to a hydrostatic supporting capacity commensurate with the tilt angle of the cylinder block 8 to support a rotational shaft stably while holding oil leaks to a minimum.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 01007 Sec。 371 1990年1月30日第 102(e)1990年1月30日PCT PCT 1989年10月3日PCT公布。 第WO90 / 04101号公报 日期:1990年04月19日。描述了一种弯轴式可变排量液压机,其设有静压径向轴承23和/或静压推力轴承28,以支撑施加在气缸体8上的液压反作用力。液压机是 布置成通过可变节流装置34,37,51或54或通过控制阀77或78抽出对应于气缸体8的倾斜角的高油压,并将压力提供给静压径向或推力 轴承23或28,从而赋予与气缸体8的倾斜角相当的静压支撑能力,以在将油泄漏保持在最小的同时稳定地支撑旋转轴。

    Device for correcting floor level of hydraulic elevator
    90.
    发明授权
    Device for correcting floor level of hydraulic elevator 失效
    液压电梯底板水平校正装置

    公开(公告)号:US3955649A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-11

    申请号:US441899

    申请日:1974-02-12

    摘要: A floor level correcting device used in a hydraulic elevator comprises means for electrically detecting the vertical position of the elevator cage with respect to the floor landing and driving means for level correction, provided independent of a main power unit for driving the elevator cage. The detecting means comprises means provided in the elevator shaft and means provided in the elevator cage which detect, in co-operation with each other, the level of the cage with respect to the floor landing of the building in particular whether the cage is stopped in the proper landing position or shifted therefrom, so as to produce an electrical signal in accordance with the detected cage level to transmit the signal to the driving means for level correction. The driving means for level correction comprises an accumulator and an electromagnetic valve and the electromagnetic valve is actuated by the electric signal from the position detecting means, so that the hydraulic fluid in a cylinder forming a part of the driving mechanism of the elevator is withdrawn into a tank, or the hydraulic fluid in the accumulator is conducted into the cylinder to thereby correct the level of the cage.

    摘要翻译: 在液压升降机中使用的地板水平校正装置包括用于电检测电梯轿厢相对于地板着陆的垂直位置的装置和用于驱动电梯轿厢的主电源单元独立设置的用于电平校正的驱动装置。 检测装置包括设置在电梯井中的装置和设置在电梯轿厢中的装置,其相互协调地检测轿厢相对于建筑物的地板楼层的高度,特别是轿厢是否停止 正确的着陆位置或从其移位,以便根据检测到的轿厢电平产生电信号,以将信号发送到驱动装置进行电平校正。 用于电平校正的驱动装置包括蓄电池和电磁阀,并且电磁阀由来自位置检测装置的电信号致动,使得形成电梯的驱动机构的一部分的气缸中的液压流体被撤回 蓄能器或蓄液器中的液压流体被引导到气缸中,从而校正保持架的水平。