摘要:
A substrate for bioassay comprises a substrate and a group of reaction regions serving as a field where interaction between substances proceeds and formed in the substrate, and a group of information pits used to obtain positional information of individual reaction regions and/or substance information used in the reaction regions. The group of reaction regions and the group of information pits are not formed in the same substrate surface. A bioassay apparatus using the substrate and a method for making the substrate are also provided.
摘要:
A stamper suppressed in surface roughness, uneven thickness, and deviation of circularity in inner circumference, a method of producing the same, an optical recording medium produced by molding using the stamper, and a method of producing the same, wherein a base member having a mirror polished main surface and comprising silicon or glass is formed with a resist film; the resist film is exposed by a focused electron beam, an ultraviolet ray laser, etc. and developed so as to form a resist film of a pattern corresponding to relief shapes; the mirror surface of the base member is processed to relief shapes (projecting regions and recessed regions) by dry etching etc. using the obtained resist film as a mask so as to obtain a stamper; the obtained stamper is used for injection molding to form a medium substrate; and an optical recording multilayer film and a protective layer are formed to thereby produce an optical recording medium.
摘要:
A fractional-N frequency synthesizer is offered which does not produce spurious signals of periodically conspicuous spectral intensities and can cancel produced spurious signals up to a practical level even with a spurious-canceling circuit of low accuracy. The synthesizer has a sigma-delta noise shaper. The integral and fractional parts of a frequency divide ratio-setting value that frequency-divides the output signal are set. The fractional part of the frequency divide ratio-setting value is applied to the sigma-delta noise shaper every phase comparison period. The output from the noise shaper and the integral part of the frequency divide ratio-setting value are summed up to thereby produce a sum. The output signal is frequency-divided, using this sum as a frequency divide ratio. The difference between the fractional part of the frequency divide ratio-setting value and the output from the sigma-delta noise shaper is produced and accumulated in an accumulator every phase comparison period. The spurious-canceling value is produced based on the value of the accumulator.
摘要:
A laser processing device for collecting a laser beam from laser beam radiating means using an objective lens and irradiating a surface of a sample with the collected laser beam to form a fine pattern thereon is disclosed. The device comprises a uniform pellicle film having high transmittance to wavelength of the laser beam and provided between the objective lens and the surface of the sample. The laser beam radiated from the laser beam radiating means passes through a shutter and a beam expander, and is reflected by a dichroic mirror. The laser beam is then collected by the objective lens and passes through the pellicle film to be radiated on the surface of the sample. Thus, laser processing may be carried out without deteriorating performance of the objective lens.
摘要:
A serial-to-parallel type multiplier capable of performing a highspeed calculation with high precision includes a selection circuit provided in a unit calculation block, an output of this selection circuit being input into an adder, and the selection circuit selectively outputs either a logic product between a multiplier bit to be input into this unit calculation block and a multiplicand bit input into this unit calculation block within one unit time period or a logic product between a multiplier bit to be input into this unit calculation block and a multiplicand bit input into this unit calculation block within a unit time period prior to the above-described one unit time period.
摘要:
To provide a resistor array circuit device and variable gain device which make possible precise setting of attenuation factors and the like as well as prevention of generation of gridge noise, a resistor array circuit device has resistors R1.sub.1 to R1.sub.n-1, each with a resistance value R, resistors R2.sub.1 to R2.sub.n, each with a resistance value aR, resistor R3 having a resistance value (l+b)R, switches SW.sub.1 to SW.sub.n for switching connection of resistors R2.sub.1 to R2.sub.n to a terminal T3 or a terminal T4, and a control circuit for controlling switches SW.sub.1 to SW.sub.n so that resistors R2.sub.1 to R2.sub.m-1 on a terminal T1 side of an arbitrary resistor R2.sub.m are connected to terminal T4 and resistors R2.sub.m to R2.sub.n on a terminal T2 side of resistor R2.sub.m are connected to terminal T3, the values of the a and b being determined based on b={-1+(1+4a).sup.1/2 }/2 and 1/2
摘要:
A system for compensating image contour by modulating a scanning velocity in accordance with a video signal is disclosed, in which a mean current dissipated in a driving power amplifier is detected to control a gain of an amplifier in a preceding stage for suppressing the increase of power dissipation in the power amplifier when a video signal having many noises is received. The preceding stage amplifier is provided with a saturation characteristic to enhance the effect of contour compensation at a small amplitude signal and eliminate over compensation of image contour at a large amplitude signal. The combination of the saturation characteristic and the gain control further enhances the effect of suppression of power dissipation.