Method and an apparatus for clustering process models
    81.
    发明申请
    Method and an apparatus for clustering process models 有权
    聚类过程模型的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100004923A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-07

    申请号:US12166647

    申请日:2008-07-02

    CPC classification number: G06F17/2785 G06F17/3071

    Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for clustering process models each consisting of model elements comprising a text phrase which describes in a natural language a process activity according to a process modeling language grammar and a natural language grammar, wherein said apparatus comprises a process object ontology memory for storing a process object ontology, a distance calculation unit for calculating a distance matrix employing said processing modeling language grammar and said natural language grammar, wherein said distance matrix consists of distances each indicating a dissimilarity of a pair of said process models, and a clustering unit which partitions said process models into a set of clusters based on said calculated distance matrix.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于聚类过程模型的装置,每个模型元素包括模型元素,模型元素包括根据过程建模语言语法和自然语言语法以自然语言描述过程活动的文本短语,其中所述设备包括过程对象本体存储器 用于存储过程对象本体的距离计算单元,用于计算使用所述处理建模语言语法和所述自然语言语法的距离矩阵的距离计算单元,其中所述距离矩阵由每个指示一对所述过程模型的不相似性的距离组成,并且聚类 单元,其基于所述计算的距离矩阵将所述过程模型分成一组集群。

    Piston-type accumulator
    82.
    发明授权
    Piston-type accumulator 有权
    活塞式蓄能器

    公开(公告)号:US07395838B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-08

    申请号:US10544110

    申请日:2004-01-22

    CPC classification number: F15B1/24 F15B2201/205 F15B2201/312

    Abstract: A piston-type accumulator includes an accumulator housing provided in the form of a cylinder tube (1). A separating piston (15) separates two working spaces (5) and (6) from one another in the housing and can be displaced in an axial direction within a piston stroke area (19) of the cylinder tube (1). The cylindrical tube is closed at one axial end by a closure part (7). The closure part is defined by deforming a deforming area (9) of the wall of the cylinder tube (1). The deforming area adjoining the piston stroke area (19) is provided in the form of part that exists as a single piece with the housing. A stop body (25), which limits the movement of the separating piston (15) before reaching the deforming area (9), is provided inside the cylinder tube (1) at the location where the piston stroke area (19) transitions into the deforming area (9).

    Abstract translation: 活塞式蓄能器包括以气缸管(1)的形式设置的蓄能器壳体。 分离活塞(15)将壳体中的两个工作空间(5)和(6)彼此分开,并且可以在气缸管(1)的活塞冲程区域(19)内沿轴向移位。 圆柱形管在一个轴向端部处由封闭部件(7)封闭。 闭合部分通过使气缸管(1)的壁的变形区域(9)变形来限定。 与活塞冲程区域(19)相邻的变形区域以与壳体一体式存在的部分的形式提供。 在活塞冲程区域(19)转变为位置的位置,在气缸筒(1)的内部设置限制分离活塞(15)在到达变形区域(9)之前的运动的止挡体(25) 变形区域(9)。

    Hydraulic accumulator
    83.
    发明申请
    Hydraulic accumulator 审中-公开
    液压蓄能器

    公开(公告)号:US20070181199A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-09

    申请号:US10588821

    申请日:2005-03-09

    Applicant: Norbert Weber

    Inventor: Norbert Weber

    Abstract: The invention relates to a hydraulic accumulator with an accumulator housing provided in the form of a tube (1), inside of which a separating element, preferably a piston (9), which can be displaced in the axial direction (7) of the tube, separates pressure chambers (13, 15) located on either side of the separating piston. In addition, the tube (1) is closed at at least one end by a cover-like closing part (5) having a contact surface for joining to the respective end edge of the tube (1). The contact surface has a flat part provided in the form of an annular surface (39), which projects inside the tube (1) and which serves to positively brace the tube wall against radial forces, and the contact surface has an annular surface (41), which extends in a radial direction and which serves to positively brace the tube wall against axial forces.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种液压蓄能器,其具有以管(1)的形式设置的蓄能器壳体,其中分离元件,优选为活塞(9),该分离元件可沿管的轴向(7)移位 分离位于分离活塞两侧的压力室(13,15)。 此外,管(1)在至少一端处被具有用于接合到管(1)的相应端边缘的接触表面的盖状封闭部分(5)封闭。 接触表面具有以环形表面(39)的形式设置的平坦部分,该环形表面突出在管(1)内部,并且用于抵抗径向力正向地支撑管壁,并且接触表面具有环形表面(41) ),其在径向方向上延伸并且用于抵抗轴向力正向地支撑管壁。

    Method and device for separating letters
    84.
    发明申请
    Method and device for separating letters 失效
    分离字母的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070164506A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-19

    申请号:US10564304

    申请日:2004-06-07

    CPC classification number: B07C1/04 Y10S209/90

    Abstract: Method and device for separating letters by transporting a pile of non-separated and unordered letters by a conveyor band in a continuous flow of essentially non-superposed letters which are largely distributed on said conveyor band. At least one retention plate which is fixed to an axis of rotation in a radial direction with respect thereto rotates around the axis of rotation, which is transversally arranged with respect to the transporting direction of the conveyor band, horizontally and above said conveyor band in such a way that the retention plate arranged under the axis of rotation has a velocity component oriented in the opposite direction to the direction of travel of the conveyor band.

    Abstract translation: 通过传送带传送一堆非分离和无序字母的方法和装置,其基本上不重叠的字母的连续流动,其大部分分布在所述传送带上。 固定在旋转轴线上的至少一个保持板相对于旋转轴线沿相对于输送带的输送方向横向和横向地旋转的旋转轴线在水平方向和所述输送带上方以这种方式旋转 布置在旋转轴线下方的保持板具有沿与输送带的行进方向相反的方向定向的速度分量的方式。

    Method for processing mail
    85.
    发明申请
    Method for processing mail 失效
    处理邮件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060180520A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:US11299256

    申请日:2005-12-09

    CPC classification number: B07C1/12 Y10S209/90 Y10S209/903

    Abstract: A method for processing mail, wherein a plurality of mailing items inserted into insertion places are collected and subsequently transported in a container to postal centers where they are sorted in sorting devices according to postal categories. The invention is characterized in that the mail is placed in transport containers which are transported to unloading areas in postal centers. When the transport container is filled and/or during the transportation of the container to the postal centers, random partial pre-sorting of mail takes place according to postal categories so that, when, the mail is removed from the containers at the unloading areas, it is in the form of piles formed by the predetermined pre-sorting method and sorted according to the postal categories, whereupon it is guided to subsequent processing stations according to said postal categories.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于处理邮件的方法,其中插入到插入位置的多个邮寄物品被收集并且随后在容器中传送到根据邮政类别在分类装置中分类的邮政中心。 本发明的特征在于将邮件放置在运送到邮政中心的卸货区域的运输集装箱中。 当运输集装箱被填充和/或在运输集装箱到邮政中心期间,根据邮政类别进行邮件的随机部分预分类,使得当邮件从卸货区域的集装箱中取出时, 它是通过预定的预分选方法形成的桩的形式,并根据邮政类别进行分类,然后根据所述邮政类别被引导到后续的处理站。

    Hydropneumatic accumulator
    87.
    发明授权
    Hydropneumatic accumulator 有权
    液压气动蓄能器

    公开(公告)号:US06622755B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-23

    申请号:US10181721

    申请日:2002-07-22

    Applicant: Norbert Weber

    Inventor: Norbert Weber

    Abstract: A hydropneumatic accumulator includes a bellows inside the accumulator housing, separating a gas chamber from an oil chamber. The bellows is fastened at one end to the accumulator housing so that the oil chamber is delimited by the inside of the bellows, and is sealed on the other free end by a closing body that is movable according to changes in volume of the gas chamber and of the oil chamber. The hydropneumatic accumulator also includes a valve to enable a hydraulic fluid to flow out of and into the oil chamber or to block the flow of the hydraulic fluid. The valve can be moved into its blocking position by the closing body when the closing body undergoes a movement corresponding to an increase in the volume of the gas chamber that exceeds a predetermined maximum value. The closing body is in the shape of a trough, with its edge located on the open end connected to the free end of the bellows. The trough extends with its lateral wall along the inside of the bellows. The bottom of the trough is configured as a moveable valve element of the valve that controls the flow of hydraulic fluid.

    Abstract translation: 液压气动蓄能器包括在蓄能器壳体内部的波纹管,将气室与油室分开。 波纹管的一端固定在蓄能器壳体上,使得油室由波纹管的内部界定,并通过封闭体密封在另一个自由端上,封闭体可根据气体室的体积变化而移动, 的油室。 液压气动蓄能器还包括阀,以使液压流体能够流出油室或阻止液压流体的流动。 当关闭体经历与超过预定最大值的气室体积增加相对应的运动时,阀可以通过闭合体移动到其阻挡位置。 封闭体为槽形,其边缘位于连接波纹管自由端的开口端。 槽沿着波纹管内侧的侧壁延伸。 槽的底部被配置为控制液压流体流动的阀的可动阀元件。

    Device and method for measuring an electric current
    88.
    发明授权
    Device and method for measuring an electric current 有权
    用于测量电流的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06583613B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-24

    申请号:US09889790

    申请日:2001-07-18

    CPC classification number: G01R15/20

    Abstract: A current measuring device for measuring the current through one or a plurality of conductors (L1, L2, L3) of an array of n conductors, n being a natural number≧2, comprises n+1 magnetic-field-sensitive sensors (S1 to S4) which are arranged such that two respective magnetic-field-sensitive sensors are arranged adjacent a respective conductor. A unit (12) for reading out output signals of the magnetic-field-sensitive sensors is provided. Furthermore, the current measuring device is provided with a unit (10) for calculating the current through one or a plurality of conductors on the basis of the read output signals and on the basis of coefficients which describe the influence of currents flowing through each of the n conductors and of a constant magnetic field on the output signal of each of the magnetic-field-sensitive sensors.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量通过n个导体阵列的一个或多个导体(L1,L2,L3)的电流的电流测量装置,n是自然数> = 2,包括n + 1个磁场敏感传感器(S1 至S4),其布置成使得两个相应的磁场敏感传感器布置在相应的导体附近。 提供用于读出磁场敏感传感器的输出信号的单元(12)。 此外,电流测量装置设置有用于基于读出的输出信号计算通过一个或多个导体的电流的单元(10),并且基于描述流过每个导体的电流的影响的系数 n个导体和每个磁场敏感传感器的输出信号上的恒定磁场。

    Device and method for contactlessly measuring speed on surfaces
    89.
    发明授权
    Device and method for contactlessly measuring speed on surfaces 有权
    无接触地测量表面速度的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06577267B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-10

    申请号:US09700835

    申请日:2000-12-26

    CPC classification number: G01P3/366 G01S13/60 G01S15/60

    Abstract: A device for non-contractual measurement of the speed of an object moving over a surface comprises a means for radiating a signal of fixed frequency at an angle onto the surface in or against the direction of motion, said angle being variable by the movement of the object, and for receiving a Doppler-shifted signal reflected at the surface. A means is provided for combining a plurality of reflected Doppler-shifted signals, which are received in temporal succession, so as to produce a combined spectrum. The device for non-contractual speed measurement additionally comprises a means for detecting from the combined spectrum the spectral portion having the highest or lowest frequency and exceeding a predetermined signal power, and a means for deducing the speed from the frequency of the detected spectral portion.

    Abstract translation: 用于非契约式测量在物体表面上移动的物体的速度的装置包括用于在某一角度上以一定角度将固定频率的信号照射到表面上或抵抗运动方向的装置,所述角度可由 并且用于接收在表面反射的多普勒频移信号。 提供了一种用于组合多个经过时间连续接收的反射多普勒频移信号以产生组合频谱的装置。 用于非契约速度测量的装置还包括用于从组合频谱检测具有最高或最低频率并超过预定信号功率的频谱部分的装置,以及用于从所检测的频谱部分的频率推导速度的装置。

    Hydropneumatic pressure accumulator
    90.
    发明授权
    Hydropneumatic pressure accumulator 有权
    液压气压蓄能器

    公开(公告)号:US06527012B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-04

    申请号:US09979267

    申请日:2001-11-21

    Applicant: Norbert Weber

    Inventor: Norbert Weber

    Abstract: A hydropneumatic pressure accumulator, includes a gas chamber, an oil chamber, and a pair of metal bellows separating the chambers. An end plate is displaced according to volume changes in the gas chamber and oil chamber. A valve releases and blocks the flow of hydraulic fluid out of and into the oil chamber and has a valve lifter that controls the valve. During the displacement of the end plate, corresponding to a volume expansion in the gas chamber exceeding a predetermined maximum value, the valve lifter can be displaced by the end plate into a position which blocks the valve. The valve lifter is connected in a fixed manner to the end plate of the metal bellows. The valve can be blocked in two opposing directions by the displacement of the valve lifter.

    Abstract translation: 一个液压气动蓄能器,包括一个气室,一个油室,以及一对隔开腔室的金属波纹管。 端板根据气室和油室中的体积变化而移位。 阀门释放并阻止液压油流出油室,并具有控制阀门的气门挺杆。 在端板的位移期间,对应于气室中的体积膨胀超过预定的最大值,阀提升器可以被端板移位到阻塞阀的位置。 气门挺杆以固定方式连接到金属波纹管的端板。 阀门可以通过阀升降器的位移阻止在两个相反的方向。

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