Method and apparatus of treating incinerator exhaust gas
    81.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus of treating incinerator exhaust gas 失效
    焚烧炉废气处理方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US6042636A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-28

    申请号:US42908

    申请日:1998-03-17

    摘要: A method and apparatus of cooling incinerator exhaust gas for a cleaning treatment of high temperature exhaust gas discharged from an incinerator of refuse and/or waste in a post-step are provided. A spray cooling chamber includes a chamber having a lower end portion formed into a nearly cylindrical shape of an inverted conical shape, a gas distribution chamber equipped with a revolving blade, arranged at an upstream side of the chamber, a sprayer of a cooling liquid arranged at central upper portion of the chamber, a dust exhaust port arranged at the lower end portion of the chamber, and an exhaust pipe arranged on the chamber. Waste heat recovery from exhaust gas is limited to a temperature range capable of suppressing generation of dioxins, and high temperature exhaust gas is rapidly cooled, particularly at a temperature drop rate such that the vicinity of 300.degree. C. is dropped in a short time within 1 second, so that exhaust concentration of dioxins from an incinerator plant can be decreased to 0.1 ng-TEQ/Nm.sup.3 or less.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种冷却焚烧炉废气以在后期步骤中从垃圾和/或废物焚化炉排出的高温废气的清洁处理的方法和装置。 喷雾冷却室包括具有形成为倒圆锥形状的近似圆柱形形状的下端部的腔室,配置有在所述腔室的上游侧的旋转叶片的气体分配室,布置有冷却液体的喷雾器 在室的中央上部,设置在室的下端部处的排气口和布置在室上的排气管。 废气中的余热回收限于能够抑制二恶英产生的温度范围,高温废气被快速冷却,特别是在300℃附近在短时间内下降的温度下降率 1秒,使得来自焚烧炉设备的二恶英的废气浓度可以降低到0.1ng-TEQ / Nm3以下。

    Optical fiber mechanical splice
    82.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber mechanical splice 失效
    光纤机械接头

    公开(公告)号:US5963699A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US862395

    申请日:1997-05-23

    CPC分类号: G02B6/3806

    摘要: Productivity of switching optical connections is improved significantly with the mechanical splice presented. A single fiber cable or a fiber tape, with the bare fiber exposed at the tip, is inserted from the terminal ends of an aligner element, and are clamped between a lid and a base member of the aligner element, A U-shaped spring clamp is coupled to the aligner element to secure the cables clamped in the aligner element. After the aligner element is closed and coupled into the spring clamp, wedge insertion openings provided in the front face of the aligner element enable to lift the lid member from the base member sufficiently to enable removal of one or both of the cables. The mechanical splice is constructed simply and ruggedly so that cables can be connected or disconnected manually by coupling the aligner element into or decoupling from the spring clamp. The external shape of the aligner is angular, and permits stable handling on workbench or with tools, thus leading to improved productivity in field installation as well as in assembly operations.

    摘要翻译: 使用机械接头提高了切换光连接的生产率。 一根光纤电缆或一条光纤带,裸露的光纤在尖端处被从定位器元件的末端插入,并被夹在盖子和定位器元件的底座部件之间。U型弹簧夹 联接到对准器元件以固定夹在对准元件中的电缆。 在对准器元件闭合并联接到弹簧夹中之后,设置在对准器元件的前表面中的楔形插入孔使得能够将盖构件从基座部件提升到能够移除一个或两个电缆。 机械接头简单而坚固地构造,使得可以通过将对准器元件连接到弹簧夹或从弹簧夹脱离来手动连接或断开电缆。 对准器的外部形状是有角度的,并且允许在工作台或工具上的稳定操作,从而在现场安装以及组装操作中提高生产率。

    Frequency mixer circuit receiving an unbalanced signal and outputting an
output voltage having a minimized offset voltage
    83.
    发明授权
    Frequency mixer circuit receiving an unbalanced signal and outputting an output voltage having a minimized offset voltage 失效
    接收不平衡信号并输出​​具有最小化的失调电压的输出电压的混频器电路

    公开(公告)号:US5875392A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-23

    申请号:US705828

    申请日:1996-08-30

    申请人: Toshiyuki Tanaka

    发明人: Toshiyuki Tanaka

    IPC分类号: H03D7/12 H03D7/14 H04B1/28

    摘要: A frequency mixer circuit comprises a first differential circuit composed of first and second transistors having common-connected emitters, and a second differential circuit composed of third and fourth transistors having common-connected emitters. A collector of the first transistor is connected to a collector of the third transistor and also connected through a first resistor to Vcc. A collector of the second transistor is connected to a collector of the fourth transistor and also connected through a second resistor to Vcc. A base of the first transistor is connected to a base of the fourth transistor, and a base of the second transistor is connected to a base of the third transistor. An emitter-grounded, fifth transistor is connected at its collector to the common-connected emitters of the first and second transistors, so as to constitute a current source for driving the first differential circuit. An emitter-grounded, sixth transistor is connected at its collector to the common-connected emitters of the third and fourth transistors, so as to constitute a current source for driving the second differential circuit. The base of the first to fourth transistors are biased with a first bias voltage, and a first high frequency signal is applied in the form of an unbalanced signal to the base of the first and fourth transistors. The base of the fifth and sixth transistors are biased with a second bias voltage, and a second high frequency signal is applied in the form of an unbalanced signal to the base of the fifth transistor.

    摘要翻译: 一种混频器电路包括由具有公共连接的发射极的第一和第二晶体管组成的第一差分电路和由具有共同连接的发射极的第三和第四晶体管组成的第二差分电路。 第一晶体管的集电极连接到第三晶体管的集电极,并且还通过第一电阻器连接到Vcc。 第二晶体管的集电极连接到第四晶体管的集电极,并且还通过第二电阻器连接到Vcc。 第一晶体管的基极连接到第四晶体管的基极,第二晶体管的基极连接到第三晶体管的基极。 发射极接地的第五晶体管在其集电极处连接到第一和第二晶体管的共同连接的发射极,以便构成用于驱动第一差分电路的电流源。 发射极接地的第六晶体管在其集电极处连接到第三和第四晶体管的共同连接的发射极,以构成用于驱动第二差分电路的电流源。 第一至第四晶体管的基极以第一偏置电压偏置,并且以不平衡信号的形式将第一高频信号施加到第一和第四晶体管的基极。 第五和第六晶体管的基极用第二偏置电压偏置,第二高频信号以不平衡信号的形式施加到第五晶体管的基极。

    Film image reproducing apparatus and a control method for controlling
reproduction of film image
    84.
    发明授权
    Film image reproducing apparatus and a control method for controlling reproduction of film image 失效
    薄膜图像再现装置和用于控制胶片图像再现的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5742334A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-21

    申请号:US739361

    申请日:1996-10-29

    IPC分类号: H04N5/253 H04N1/387 H04N7/18

    CPC分类号: H04N1/3875 H04N1/3877

    摘要: A film image reproducing apparatus for reproducing a film image of each frame of a film, includes: an image pick up device which picks up a film image; a reproducer which is operable to reproduce specified areas of the picked up film image; an information reader which reads information recorded on the film concerning the orientation of the film image; a reproducing direction designator which designates a reproducing direction of images in the areas; and a controller which controls the reproducer based on the read information and the designated reproducing direction so as to reproduce the image areas in the designated reproducing direction while keeping an image in each image area in a specified reference orientation irrespective of the direction of the film image on the film. This apparatus can constantly move an image in a designated direction regardless of the orientation of the film image.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于再现胶片每帧的胶片图像的胶片图像再现装置,包括:拾取胶片图像的图像拾取装置; 再现器,其可操作以再现拾取的胶片图像的指定区域; 一个信息阅读器,其读取记录在胶片上关于胶片图像取向的信息; 指定区域中的图像的再现方向的再现方向指示符; 以及控制器,其基于读取信息和指定的再现方向控制再现器,以便在指定的再现方向上再现图像区域,同时将每个图像区域中的图像保持在指定的参考取向,而不管胶片图像的方向如何 在电影上。 无论电影图像的方向如何,该装置可以不断地以指定的方向移动图像。

    Method and device for manufacturing a semiconductor chip
    86.
    发明授权
    Method and device for manufacturing a semiconductor chip 失效
    用于制造半导体芯片的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5570293A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-29

    申请号:US268185

    申请日:1994-06-29

    摘要: Semiconductor chip manufacturing methods and devices are disclosed which store dicing data corresponding to the kinds of wafers, when data indicating the wafer kinds are input, read out the dicing data corresponding to the data input, and cut a wafer set at a given position to a desired shape in accordance with the dicing data to thereby manufacture a semiconductor chip. The manufacturing methods and devices include read means for inputting the data indicating the wafer kinds. According to the manufacturing method and device, a symbol indicating the kind of the wafer is recorded as an identification symbol readable by the read means and on a member moving together with the wafer in a chip manufacturing process that is not part of the product being manufactured, and preferably, is also not part of a recyclable carrier for the wafer to be diced. When the data indicating the kind of the wafer is input, the identification symbol recorded in the above-mentioned member is read out by the read means.

    摘要翻译: 公开了半导体芯片制造方法和装置,当输入指示晶片种类的数据时,存储对应于晶片种类的切割数据,读出对应于数据输入的切割数据,并将给定位置处的晶片组切割成 根据切割数据形成所需的形状,从而制造半导体芯片。 制造方法和装置包括用于输入指示晶片种类的数据的读取装置。 根据制造方法和装置,表示晶片的种类的符号被记录为读取装置可读的识别符号,以及在不是被制造的产品的一部分的芯片制造过程中与晶片一起移动的部件 并且优选地也不是要切割晶片的可回收载体的一部分。 当输入指示晶片的种类的数据时,由读取装置读出记录在上述构件中的识别符号。

    Method for diagnosing periodontal diseases with a substrate specific for
aminopeptidase activity of periodontopathic bacteria
    87.
    发明授权
    Method for diagnosing periodontal diseases with a substrate specific for aminopeptidase activity of periodontopathic bacteria 失效
    用牙周病细菌氨基肽酶活性特异性底物诊断牙周病的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5137811A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-11

    申请号:US459185

    申请日:1989-12-29

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/37

    摘要: A method for diagnosing contraction or progress of periodontal diseases is carried and by determining periodontopathic bacteria specific aminopeptidase activity in a specimen by using as a substrate for the enzyme. The substrate is either or both compounds of the formula:X--Z--Arg--Y [1]wherein Arg is arginine residue; X is or an amino blocking group; Y is a color developing group attached to the C-terminal of Arg; and Z is an amino acid or peptide residue composed of 1 or 2 amino acids or their blocked derivatives, the C-terminal of which is attached to the N-terminal of Arg, andX'--Z'--Pro--Y' [2]wherein Pro is proline residue; X' is an amino blocking group; Y' is a color developing group attached to the C-terminal of Pro; and Z' is an amino acid or peptide residue composed of 0 to 4 amino acids or their blocked derivatives, the C-terminal of which is attached to the N-terminal of Pro.

    摘要翻译: 用于诊断牙周病的收缩或进展的方法进行,并且通过使用酶作为底物来测定样品中的牙周病细菌特异性氨基肽酶活性。 底物是下式的化合物或下式:X-Z-Arg-Y [1],其中Arg是精氨酸残基; X是或氨基封闭基团; Y是连接到Arg的C末端的显色组; Z是由1或2个氨基酸组成的氨基酸或肽残基或其封端衍生物,其C末端连接于Arg的N末端,X'-Z'-Pro-Y'[2 ]其中Pro为脯氨酸残基; X'是氨基封闭基团; Y'是连接到Pro的C端的彩色显影组; 并且Z'是由0至4个氨基酸组成的氨基酸或肽残基或其封闭的衍生物,其C末端连接到Pro的N末端。

    Method of using an accuracy valve in a conflict resolution of a forward
inference
    89.
    发明授权
    Method of using an accuracy valve in a conflict resolution of a forward inference 失效
    在正向推理的冲突解决中使用精度阀的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4989162A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-29

    申请号:US278441

    申请日:1988-12-01

    IPC分类号: G06F9/44 G06N5/04

    CPC分类号: G06N5/046

    摘要: An interrogating device includes a memory for storing forward rules and facts, which are used in a forward inference control system, and a control unit operable to add or delete a fact to the memory. In this interrogating device, the accuracy indicates the probability degree of preparation for a conclusion section of the rule. The fact is added to the conclusion section of the rule and is stored in the memory. Also, the accuracy may be used in a strategy for a conflict resolution of a forward inference control. The fact for the accuracy that is obtained in the backward inference has a structure identical to the fact which the accuracy is added for use in the forward inference. By adding the accuracy negatively to the fact and the rule, an inference which uses uncertain data in the forward inference is possible.

    Parking brake warning system
    90.
    发明授权
    Parking brake warning system 失效
    驻车制动警告系统

    公开(公告)号:US4369428A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-18

    申请号:US263746

    申请日:1981-05-14

    申请人: Toshiyuki Tanaka

    发明人: Toshiyuki Tanaka

    CPC分类号: B60Q1/486 B60Q1/44

    摘要: In order to indicate the operation of a parking brake of an automobile, a switching means responsive to the operation of the parking brake is disposed between the ignition switch and a power side terminal of the stop lights for indicating the braking of the automobile. The operation of the parking brake is thus indicated to the drivers of automobiles coming from behind, thereby preventing a collision from behind or the other accidents.

    摘要翻译: 为了指示汽车的驻车制动器的操作,响应于驻车制动器的操作的切换装置设置在点火开关和用于指示汽车制动的停止灯的动力侧端子之间。 因此,驻车制动器的操作被指示给来自后面的汽车的驾驶员,从而防止碰撞或其他事故。