Image forming apparatus having non-contact charging roller
    81.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having non-contact charging roller 有权
    具有非接触充电辊的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US07366447B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-29

    申请号:US10547936

    申请日:2004-03-10

    IPC分类号: G03G15/02

    CPC分类号: G03G15/025

    摘要: Flanges are pressed into opposite ends of a photoreceptor drum. A noncontact charging roller is arranged so as to face, but have no direct contact with, the photoreceptor drum. On both end portions of the noncontact charging roller, spacers are provided for maintaing a gap between the photoreceptor drum and the noncontact charging roller. The spacers are of tape form and wound around the noncontact charging roller. Winding positions of the spacers are distant by more than an effective projection length of each of the flanges from respective opposite ends of the charging roller.

    摘要翻译: 法兰被压入感光鼓的相对端。 无接触充电辊布置成与感光鼓面对但不直接接触。 在非接触式充电辊的两端部设置间隔件,用于维持感光鼓和非接触充电辊之间的间隙。 间隔件为带状,并缠绕在非接触式充电辊上。 间隔物的卷绕位置远远超过充电辊的相应两端的每个凸缘的有效突出长度。

    Nitride semiconductor device
    82.
    发明授权
    Nitride semiconductor device 有权
    氮化物半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US07365369B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-29

    申请号:US09463643

    申请日:1998-07-27

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00

    摘要: A nitride semiconductor device used chiefly as an LD and an LED element. In order to improve the output and to decrease Vf, the device is given either a three-layer structure in which a nitride semiconductor layer doped with n-type impurities serving as an n-type contact layer where an n-electrode is formed is sandwiched between undoped nitride semiconductor layers; or a superlattice structure of nitride. The n-type contact layer has a carrier concentration exceeding 3×1010 cm3, and the resistivity can be lowered below 8×10−3Ωcm.

    摘要翻译: 主要用作LD和LED元件的氮化物半导体器件。 为了提高输出和降低Vf,该器件被赋予三层结构,其中掺杂有作为形成n电极的n型接触层的n型杂质的氮化物半导体层被夹在中间 在未掺杂的氮化物半导体层之间; 或氮化物的超晶格结构。 n型接触层的载流子浓度超过3×10 3 cm 3,电阻率可以降低到低于8×10 -3Ω。

    Additive for heating asphalt
    83.
    发明授权
    Additive for heating asphalt 有权
    沥青加热添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US07226500B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-05

    申请号:US10501506

    申请日:2003-01-15

    IPC分类号: C09D195/00 C08L95/00

    摘要: The invention provides an additive for heated asphalt that can further improve a peeling prevention effect between asphalt and aggregates. The invention relates to an additive which is added to heated asphalt containing a particular gallic acid ester with or combination of gallic acid and an alcohol.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种加热沥青的添加剂,可进一步提高沥青与聚集体之间的防脱落效果。 本发明涉及一种添加剂,其添加到含有没食子酸和醇的特定的没食子酸酯的加热沥青中。

    Foreign material removing system, method of removing foreign material, printing apparatus and printing method
    84.
    发明授权
    Foreign material removing system, method of removing foreign material, printing apparatus and printing method 有权
    异物去除系统,异物去除方法,印刷装置和印刷方法

    公开(公告)号:US07167665B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-23

    申请号:US10670059

    申请日:2003-09-25

    IPC分类号: G03G15/02

    CPC分类号: G03G21/0035 G03G2221/0063

    摘要: The present removing system has a feature to remove a left-over toner that is accumulated on a brush that touches a left-over toner on a photoreceptor. More specifically, the present removing system is so arranged that an alternating voltage (superimposing voltage) on which a positive direct current voltage is superimposed is applied onto a conductive brush in accordance with a user's instruction. With this arrangement, even if a positively electrified left-over toner is accumulated on the conductive brush, it is possible to remove the positively electrified left-over toner accumulated on the conductive brush, because a voltage value (positive) applied on the conductive brush in a moment is large. Moreover, because a voltage of the conductive brush becomes negative in a moment, it is possible to remove a negatively electrified left-over toner attached on the conductive brush.

    摘要翻译: 本去除系统具有去除积聚在与感光体上的左侧调色剂接触的刷子上的剩余色调剂的特征。 更具体地说,本移除系统被布置成使得根据用户的指示将叠加有正直流电压的交流电压(叠加电压)施加到导电刷上。 通过这种布置,即使在导电刷上积聚有带正电的剩余调色剂,由于施加在导电刷上的电压值(正),可以去除积聚在导电刷上的带正电的剩余调色剂 在一瞬间很大。 此外,由于导电刷的电压瞬时变为负,可以除去附着在导电刷上的带负电的剩余色调剂。

    Metal-working oil composition
    87.
    发明授权
    Metal-working oil composition 失效
    金属加工油组成

    公开(公告)号:US4664823A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-12

    申请号:US746008

    申请日:1985-06-19

    摘要: A metal-working oil composition comprises as essential components thereof (a) one or more lube-oil components selected from the group consisting of oils, fats, mineral oils and fatty acid esters; and (b) one or more water-soluble polymer compounds selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of acrylic amide, copolymers of acrylic amide and other monomers and salts of the homopolymers and copolymers, the molecular weights of which homopolymers, copolymers and salts fall within the range of from 1,000 to 10,000,000.The incorporation of the specific water-soluble compound allows a lube-oil component to disperse stably as large droplets in water and hence, several advantages including thick and strong lubricating film suitable for use under severe machining conditions can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 金属加工油组合物包含其主要成分(a)一种或多种选自油,脂肪,矿物油和脂肪酸酯的润滑油成分; 和(b)一种或多种选自丙烯酰胺的均聚物,丙烯酰胺和其它单体的共聚物以及均聚物和共聚物的盐的水溶性聚合物化合物,其均聚物,共聚物和盐的分子量属于 范围从1,000到10,000,000。 特定的水溶性化合物的结合使得润滑油成分能够以大的液滴稳定地分散在水中,因此可以获得适合在严格的加工条件下使用的厚而强的润滑膜的几个优点。