摘要:
A voltage level shifter comprises complementary transistors T1, T2 connected between a supply line vdd and an inverting input !IN. The gates of the transistors T1 and T2 receive a shifted version of the direct input signal IN from a source-follower comprising the transistors T3 and T4.
摘要:
A logic circuit performs a logic operation on a plurality of input logic signals and outputting a resultant logic signal. The logic circuit comprises a pass-transistor logic circuit including: a plurality of field effect transistors, at least two of the plurality of field effect transistors being coupled in series, a gate electrode of each of the at least two field effect transistors receiving a corresponding first logic signal, and one of drain and source electrodes ditto receiving a corresponding second logic signal; and a node for coupling the other of the drain and source electrodes of the at least two field effect transistors, and for outputting the resultant logic signal. The plurality of field effect transistors are thin film transistors (TFTs).
摘要:
A thin-film transistor circuit, which is used as a driving circuit for driving pixels in an image display, is constituted of a plurality of thin-film transistors that are formed on an insulating substrate. In each thin-film transistor, a conductive electrode is placed so as to face a gate electrode with a channel region of a polycrystal silicon thin-film that forms an active layer located in between. Here, a constant voltage is applied to the conductive electrode. When threshold voltage is shifted by applying a voltage to the conductive electrode, it is possible to allow the absolute value of the threshold voltage of n-channel-type transistors and the absolute value of the threshold voltage of p-channel-type transistors to become virtually equal to each other. Moreover, it is possible to properly set the threshold voltage in accordance with factors such as the channel length of the thin-film transistors, the types of circuits that are constituted of the thin-film transistors and voltages to be applied to the thin-film transistors. Thus, it becomes possible to remarkably improve the characteristics of thin-film transistor circuits, such as operation speeds and holding characteristics.
摘要:
A method for judging the properties of molten cast iron which consists of connecting three sampling vessels with an apparatus for obtaining a cooling curve of molten cast iron, measuring a cementite eutectic temperature (TEC) of cast iron poured to the first sampling vessel to which a chilling agent is contained, measuring a eutectic freezing temperature change of molten cast iron poured to the second sampling vessel being free of any additive, measuring a graphite eutectic temperature (TEG) of molten cast iron poured to the third sampling vessel, and inspecting a relation between the cementite eutectic temperature (TEC) and the graphite eutectic temperature (TEG) within the range of the eutectic freezing temperature change of molten cast iron.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device of a type comprising a plurality of sense amplifiers of differential type arranged in one direction, a pair of bit lines extending outwardly from opposite sides of each of the sense amplifiers, a plurality of word lines extending in a direction intersecting the bit lines, and a memory cell disposed at each of intersecting points between the bit lines and the word lines. The device is characterized in that the memory cells which are connected respectively with the neighboring bit lines are connected with the different word lines. Therefore, not only can the interference noise between each bit-line pair be reduced, but also any possible erroneous operation can be eliminated, thereby increasing the data reading speed.
摘要:
Disclosed is a container for the thermal analysis of cast iron that enables a reduction in the amount of tellurium used in thermal analysis. By forming a plurality of fine spaces in the interior of a base plate (12) and sidewalls (11), thermal insulating properties are maintained in the base plate (12) and the sidewalls (11) and the temperature of a sample of the cast iron melt placed in the interior of the container (1) is prevented from cooling down. As a result, even if the amount of a sample supplied for thermal analysis is reduced, the speed by which the temperature of the sample drops is suppressed, and a constant temperature is maintained by the heat from the latent heat of solidification. Accordingly, the amount of tellurium used in thermal analysis can be reduced by reducing the amount of the sample supplied for thermal analysis.
摘要:
It is to provide a novel optically active dibenzazepine derivative having a high utility value as an asymmetric phase-transfer catalyst. It is an optically active 6,7-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[c,e]azepine derivative represented by the following formula (1′), (wherein R represents a divalent organic group for cross-linking the 1st position and the 11th position; R1 and R2 are the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, or organic group, or R1 and R2 together represent a divalent organic group; R3′ and R4′ are the same or different and represent a monovalent organic group, or R3′ and R4′ together form an organic group that forms a cyclic structure comprising an onium nitrogen atom; Ar represents a monovalent organic group; * represents optical activity, i.e., that one axially asymmetric isomer is present in excess of the other axially asymmetric isomer with respect to a bond axis that constitutes the biphenyl structure of the compound; and X− represents a counter anion).
摘要:
Disclosed is an optically active quaternary ammonium salt compound represented by the formula (1) below. Also disclosed are a production intermediate of such an optically active quaternary ammonium salt compound, and a method for producing such an optically active quaternary ammonium salt compound. (1) (In the formula, R1, R2, R21, R3 and R4 respectively represent an alkyl group, an aryl group or the like; R5 and R6 respectively represent an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or the like; and X− represents an anion.)
摘要:
A method for stabilizing 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, which comprises reducing an oxygen dissolved in a solution containing 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, and food or drink containing 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid.
摘要:
A transistor model for a simulator simulates a resistance between a source region and a drain region with a model equation which has terms representing resistance values corresponding respectively to areas of mutually different impurity concentrations below a gate section in simulating characteristics of a transistor. At least two of the terms each having a threshold parameter indicating a voltage at which a semiconductor element composed of the associated region and regions adjacent to that region changes from an ON state to an OFF state. The threshold parameters of the terms being specified independently from each other. Thus, the characteristics of a transistor having a set of areas of mutually different impurity concentrations below a gate section, inclusive of subthreshold regions which are difficult to evaluate through actual measurement, can be simulated to high accuracy while preserving a good fit with a capacitance model.