摘要:
An information recording medium is provided, which comprises a plurality of recording layers and a first disc information area for storing parameters relating to access to the plurality of recording layers and formats relating to the plurality of recording layers. The first disc information area is provided in a first recording layer which is one of the plurality of recording layers.
摘要:
A multi-layered information recording medium including a plurality of recording layers, the multi-layered information recording medium comprising: a user data area for recording user data; and a plurality of spare areas including at least one replacement region, wherein when the user data area includes at least one defect region, the at least one replacement region may be used in place of the at least one defect region, wherein a first spare area of the plurality of spare areas is positioned so as to be contiguous to a first user data area of a first recording layer, a second spare area of the plurality of spare areas is positioned so as to be contiguous to a second user data area of a second recording layer, and the first spare area and the second spare area are positioned approximately at the same radial position on the multi-layered information recording medium.
摘要:
An information recording medium is provided, which comprises a plurality of recording layers and a first disc information area for storing parameters relating to access to the plurality of recording layers and formats relating to the plurality of recording layers. The first disc information area is provided in a first recording layer which is one of the plurality of recording layers.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus that performs fixing processing on a sheet having a transferred toner image in smaller area units than the size of the sheet includes an image forming unit that forms a toner image in each predetermined color, a transfer unit that transfers the toner image in each color over a sheet, a detecting unit that detects, for each of the areas, the maximum number of stacked toner images, a determining unit that determines the amount of heat to be applied to the area based on the maximum number of stacked toner images of the area detected by the detecting unit, and a fixing unit that, on each of the areas on the sheet after the transfer processing by the transfer unit, applies the amount of heat determined by the determining unit and fixes a transferred toner image in each color.
摘要:
A cooker has an external circulation path outside a heating chamber in which foods are to be placed. A blower sucks in gas inside the heating chamber, and forms, in the external circulation path, a gas flow that makes the sucked gas return to the heating chamber. Downstream of the blower, the external circulation path is provided with an exhaust port, in which a damper is provided. The damper closes the exhaust port during cooking, and opens the exhaust port when a door of the heating chamber is opened. After the damper is changed to a position of opening the exhaust port, the blower continues to operate until a predetermined condition is satisfied.
摘要:
A multi-layered information recording medium comprising a plurality of recording layers, a user data area for recording user data, provided in at least two of the plurality of recording layers, and a defect list storing area for storing a defect list. When at least one defective area is detected in the user data area, the defect list is used to manage the at least one defective area.
摘要:
An information recording medium is provided, which comprises a plurality of recording layers and a first disc information area for storing parameters relating to access to the plurality of recording layers and formats relating to the plurality of recording layer. The first disc information area is provided in a first recording layer that is one of the plurality of recording layers.
摘要:
A debug system and method for facilitating debug of a multi-task system, and a circuit and the like capable of adopting such a debug method are provided. The debug system of the present invention includes: a host computer for executing a debugger program; and a circuit having a complex system constructed thereon including a first multi-task system to be debugged by the debugger program and a second multi-task system which is not a target of debug. The circuit includes a memory having a program stored thereon, and a processor capable of executing the program on the memory. The memory has a first operating system for managing at least one task program in the first multi-task system; and a second operating system for managing the first operating system as a first task program and managing at least one second task program different from the first task program.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a flexibly elastic and light reflective tip for stick use, which improves the safety in use of a stick. In the present invention, this object is attained by providing an irregular reflecting surface on the upper portion of the tip by forming a cylindrical metal having an excellent light reflectivity by plating or pressing, to have a cross-sectionally serrated or wave form for more reflectivity.
摘要:
This invention provides a process to form a coated film characterized in that, after a cationically electrodeposition paint is applied on a metal-made article to be coated and is heat-cured, the surface of the resulting electrodeposition coated film is coated with an aqueous primer, which is mainly composed of such a thermoplastic polyurethane resin as is produced by subjecting a carboxyl group-containing urethane prepolymer to chain extension in the presence of an aqueous medium, and, successively, with an aqueous base paint, and, next, with a clear paint, and that the resulting three-layer coated films are heated and are thereby cured simultaneously. By this process, there can be formed a multi-layer coated film excellent in chipping-resistance, corrosion-resistance, weatherability and physical performances.