摘要:
A method for evaluating the surface state of a silicon wafer is here disclosed which comprises the steps of directly bringing an internal reflection element having a larger refractive index than that of silicon into close contact with the surface of the silicon wafer, selecting a light source having a wave length range which compounds present on the surface can absorb, entering light having a larger incident angle than critical angle from the light source into the element, and then evaluating a chemical bond state on the surface containing impurities or impure atoms by means of a multi-reflection method.
摘要:
A heat-transfer recording medium is disclosed, which produces no lowering in transfer density even when the medium is used under such higher-temperature conditions as in a facsimile equipment and is capable of providing an easily readable transferred image having a low surface gloss, as well as having an excellent keep-secrecy and producing few voids. The recording medium comprises a support; a heat-transfer layer, provided on the support, comprising a thermo-fusible substance and a colorant; and a non-transfer layer which is interposed between the support and the transfer layer and comprises a colorant, a thermoplastic polymer selected from the following Group A and a thermoplastic polymer selected from the following Group B:Group A: an .alpha.-olefin polymer, an .alpha.-olefin-maleic anhydride copolymer, an .alpha.-olefin-alkyl acrylate and methacrylate copolymer, an .alpha.-olefin-vinyl acetate copolymer, an .alpha.-olefin-acrylic or methacrylic acid copolymer, a vinyl acetate polymer, an alkyl acrylate or methacrylate polymer, a acrylic or methacrylic acid polymer and a styrene-containing polymer;Group B: A polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, a polyvinyl chloride resin and an epoxy resin.
摘要:
A thermal transfer recording medium having at least one peel layer on a support and at least one heat-softening layer on the peel layer, and containing a coloring material in at least one layer of the peel layer and heat-softening layer, wherein;(i) the peel layer adjacent to the support contains a polyoxyethylene compound;(ii) at least one heat-softening layer contains an ionomer;(iii) at least one layer of the heat-softening layer has a breaking extension in the range of 70 to 200 % at 27.degree. C.; or(iv) at least one substantially colorless protective layer constituting an outermost layer is laminated on the heat-softening layer.A method for preparing a thermal transfer recording medium, which comprises providing at least one peel layer on a support by hot-melt coating, and forming at least one heat-softening layer on the peel layer by water base coating.
摘要:
A heat sensitive transfer recording medium is disclosed, which is excellent in the heat-transferability onto a large variety of paper surface and is suitably usable for repetitive printings. The recording medium comprises a subbed support and a heat fusible coloring material layer which contains at least one compound having a plurality of polar groups and/or polar bonds selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an imino group, a carboxyl group, an ester bond, an ether bond, an urethane bond and an amino bond.
摘要:
The improved thermal transfer recording medium capable of multiple printing has at least two heat-fusible colorant layers formed in superposition on a support and a heat-fusible colorless layer is provided between the heat-fusible colorant layers. This recording medium is capable of producing a sharp, ghost-free image through many cycles of printing operation.
摘要:
A thermal transfer recording medium comprising a support having thereon a first heat softening layer and a second softening layer is disclosed. In the medium the first softening layer contains a heat-fusible substance, and the second heat softening layer contains a resin having a melt index value of 2-1500.
摘要:
A thermal transfer recording medium having a support and provided thereon, plural heat softening layers is disclosed. The thermal transfer recording medium comprses one of the following Constitutions (1) to (3);Constitution (1): a support, the first heat softening layer containing at least a colorant and a fusible material, and the second heat softening layer containing at least a thermoplastic resin and a nonionic surfactant, in this sequence, wherein said second heat softening layer is substantially colorless;Constitution (2): a support, the first heat softening layer containing at least a colorant and a fusible material, and the second heat softening layer containing at least a thermoplastic resin and a tackifier, in this sequence, wherein said second heat softening layer is substantially colorless;Constitution (3): a support, the first heat softening layer containing at least a fusible material, the second heat softening layer containing at least a colorant and a thermoplastic resin, and the third heat softening layer containing at least a fusible material, in this sequence, wherein said third heat softening layer is substantially colorless.
摘要:
There is disclosed a thermal transfer recording medium having a thermal transfer colorant layer provided on one surface of a support and a backing layer provided on other surface of the support, characterized in that said backing layer contains a resin having a siloxane bonding in the molecular and/or a cured product of said resin and an organic powder.
摘要:
A thermal transfer recording medium having two heat softening layers is disclosed. The heat softening layers each contain a polyoxyethylated compound. The recording medium is improved not only in a high speed printing properties but also in a quality of characters printed on a transferee medium having a rough surface.
摘要:
A sintered cam ring is secured to the inner surface of a cylindrical body by means of a bolt. A fuel injection pump has a rotor which supports a roller rotating along the inner surface of the sintered cam ring and is driven by an engine. The sintered cam ring is provided in the outer surface thereof with a groove extending along the central axis thereof. A positioning member for fixing the position of the groove and that of a pin hole formed in the body for receiving a bolt is inserted such as to stretch between the groove and the pin hole. Further, a bolt is employed to secure and tighten the positioning member fitted in both the pin hole and the groove from the outside of the body.