公开(公告)号：US20060159921A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

申请号：US11335328

申请日：2006-01-19

Applicant: Vinit Murthy ,  Michael Wong

Inventor： Vinit Murthy ,  Michael Wong

IPC: B32B5/16

CPC classification number: B01J13/10 ,  B01J13/02 ,  B01J13/22 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/2998

Abstract: A method for making inhomogeneous microparticles comprises a) providing an amount of each of at least two polyelectrolytes having a charge, b) providing an amount of a counterion having a valence of at least 2, c) combining the polyelectrolytes and the counterion in a solution such that the polyelectrolyte self-assembles to form inhomogeneous aggregates, and d) adding nanoparticles to the solution such that nanoparticles arrange themselves around the inhomogeneous aggregates to form inhomogeneous particles. The polyelectrolyte may have a positive or negative charge. The charge ratio R of total charge of the counterions to the total charge of the polyelectrolyte may be greater than 1.0.

Abstract translation: 制备不均匀微粒的方法包括：a）提供一定量的至少两种具有电荷的聚电解质，b）提供一定量的具有至少2价的抗衡离子，c）将溶液中的聚电解质和抗衡离子结合在溶液中 使得聚电解质自组装以形成不均匀的聚集体，以及d）向溶液中加入纳米颗粒，使得纳米颗粒将其自身排列在不均匀的聚集体周围以形成不均匀的颗粒。 聚电解质可能具有正电荷或负电荷。 抗衡离子的总电荷与聚电解质的总电荷的电荷比R可以大于1.0。

公开(公告)号：US20060025499A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

申请号：US11232811

申请日：2005-09-21

Applicant: Andrew Van Brocklin ,  William Dorogy

Inventor： Andrew Van Brocklin ,  William Dorogy

IPC: C08K9/00

CPC classification number: B01J13/04 ,  B01J13/10 ,  B01J13/16 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G02F2001/1678 ,  Y10S359/90

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microcapsule that can be used to form a rewritable medium for visual displays that are stable in the presence of electric fields having a strength that is typical in the work environment. The microcapsule of the invention comprises charged particles of one or more colors that are suspended in a phase change material that has a melting temperature in the range of between about 30° C. and about 200° C. The microcapsules can be used to form an electrophoretic coating that includes microcapsules of the invention distributed throughout a polymer matrix. The electrophoretic coating can be used to coat a substrate to form a rewritable medium.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种微胶囊，其可用于形成在具有在工作环境中典型的强度的电场存在下稳定的用于视觉显示的可重写介质。 本发明的微胶囊包含悬浮在相变材料中的一种或多种颜色的带电粒子，该相变材料的熔化温度在约30℃至约200℃之间。微胶囊可用于形成 电泳涂层，其包括分布在整个聚合物基质中的本发明的微胶囊。 电泳涂层可用于涂覆基底以形成可重写介质。

公开(公告)号：US20060007528A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-12

申请号：US11162467

申请日：2005-09-12

Applicant: Lan Cao ,  Libing Zhang ,  Charles Honeyman ,  Kimberly Houde ,  Andrew Loxley ,  David Miller ,  Richard Paolini ,  Tibyron Quinn ,  Michael Steiner ,  Thomas Whitesides

Inventor： Lan Cao ,  Libing Zhang ,  Charles Honeyman ,  Kimberly Houde ,  Andrew Loxley ,  David Miller ,  Richard Paolini ,  Tibyron Quinn ,  Michael Steiner ,  Thomas Whitesides

IPC: G02B26/00

CPC classification number: G02F1/167 ,  B01J13/10 ,  C08L2205/22

Abstract: An encapsulation material, intended for use in encapsulated electrophoretic displays, comprises the coacervation product of a polyanionic polymer having a vinyl main chain and a plurality of anionic groups bonded to the main chain, with a cationic or zwitterionic water-soluble polymer capable of forming an immiscible second phase on contact with the polyanionic polymer.

公开(公告)号：US20050195469A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-08

申请号：US10792335

申请日：2004-03-02

Applicant: Andrew Van Brocklin ,  William Dorogy

Inventor： Andrew Van Brocklin ,  William Dorogy

IPC: G02B26/00 ,  G09G3/34 ,  G09G3/38

CPC classification number: B01J13/04 ,  B01J13/10 ,  B01J13/16 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G02F2001/1678 ,  Y10S359/90

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microcapsule that can be used to form a rewritable medium for visual displays that are stable in the presence of electric fields having a strength that is typical in the work environment. The microcapsule of the invention comprises charged particles of one or more colors that are suspended in a phase change material that has a melting temperature in the range of between about 30° C. and about 200° C. The microcapsules can be used to form an electrophoretic coating that includes microcapsules of the invention distributed throughout a polymer matrix. The electrophoretic coating can be used to coat a substrate to form a rewritable medium.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种微胶囊，其可用于形成在具有在工作环境中典型的强度的电场存在下稳定的用于视觉显示的可重写介质。 本发明的微胶囊包含悬浮在相变材料中的一种或多种颜色的带电粒子，该相变材料的熔化温度在约30℃至约200℃之间。微胶囊可用于形成 电泳涂层，其包括分布在整个聚合物基质中的本发明的微胶囊。 电泳涂层可用于涂覆基底以形成可重写介质。

公开(公告)号：US20050161844A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-28

申请号：US10765402

申请日：2004-01-27

Applicant: John Dunfield ,  James Ayres

Inventor： John Dunfield ,  James Ayres

IPC: B01J13/02 ,  B01J13/04 ,  B01J13/06 ,  B01J13/10 ,  B01J13/16 ,  B65B1/00

CPC classification number: B01J13/04 ,  B01J13/10 ,  B01J13/16 ,  Y10T428/2984

Abstract: A method of making microcapsules including activating a fluid ejector at a frequency greater than 10 kilohertz where each activation of the fluid ejector generates essentially a drop, and the fluid ejector is fluidically coupled to a first fluid including a core component. The method further includes ejecting the drop of the first fluid into a second fluid, the drop having a volume. In addition, the method includes generating a microcapsule, that includes the core component, in the second fluid for each drop of the first fluid ejected.

Abstract translation: 一种制造微胶囊的方法，包括以大于10千赫兹的频率活化流体喷射器，其中流体喷射器的每次激活基本上产生一滴，并且流体喷射器流体耦合到包括核心部件的第一流体。 该方法还包括将第一流体的液滴喷射到第二流体中，该液滴具有一个体积。 此外，该方法包括在喷射的第一流体的每一滴的第二流体中产生包括核心部件的微胶囊。

公开(公告)号：US20050019416A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10891776

申请日：2004-07-15

Applicant: Nianxi Yan

Inventor： Nianxi Yan

IPC: A23L1/00 ,  A23L1/30 ,  A61J3/07 ,  A61K9/50 ,  A61K47/12 ,  A61K47/14 ,  A61K47/22 ,  A61K47/24 ,  A61K47/28 ,  A61K47/36 ,  A61K47/38 ,  A61K47/42 ,  B01J13/10 ,  A61K9/16

CPC classification number: A23L1/0029 ,  A23L33/115 ,  A23P10/30 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A61K9/501 ,  A61K9/5052 ,  B01J13/10 ,  Y10S514/962 ,  Y10S514/963 ,  Y10T428/2984 ,  Y10T428/2985 ,  Y10T428/2989 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  A23V2200/224 ,  A23V2250/5432 ,  A23V2250/1618

Abstract: Microcapsules comprising an agglomeration of primary microcapsules, each individual primary microcapsule having a primary shell and the agglomeration being encapsulated by an outer shell, may be prepared by providing an aqueous mixture of a loading substance and a shell material, adjusting pH, temperature, concentration and/or mixing speed to form primary shells of shell material around the loading substance and cooling the aqueous mixture until the primary shells agglomerate and an outer shell of shell material forms around the agglomeration. Such microcapsules are useful for storing a substance and for delivering the substance to a desired environment.

Abstract translation: 包含初级微胶囊聚集的微胶囊，每个单独的初级微胶囊具有主要外壳，并且由外壳包封的附聚物可以通过提供负载物质和壳材料的水性混合物来调节pH，温度，浓度和 /或混合速度以在负载物质周围形成外壳材料的初级壳体并冷却含水混合物，直到初级壳体附聚物和外壳材料外壳形成在附聚物附近。 这种微胶囊可用于储存物质并将物质输送到期望的环境中。

公开(公告)号：US20040101677A1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-27

申请号：US10718370

申请日：2003-11-20

Applicant: Xerox Corporation

Inventor： Naveen Chopra ,  Peter M. Kazmaier ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Paul J. Gerroir

IPC: B32B033/00

CPC classification number: B01J13/14 ,  B01J13/10 ,  B01J13/206 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: A display device including: (a) a plurality of microcapsules each including a polymerized, optionally hardened, micelle shell encapsulating a single bichromal ball in a liquid droplet, the ball having two hemispheric surfaces, one surface differing from the other surface in both color and electrical characteristics, and wherein the color of the bichromal ball is discernable through the shell and the liquid droplet; and (b) a substrate to receive the microcapsules.

Abstract translation: 一种显示装置，包括：（a）多个微胶囊，每个微胶囊包括在液滴中包封单个双重色球的聚合的，任选硬化的胶束壳，所述球具有两个半球表面，一个表面在颜色和颜色两个不同的另一个表面上; 电特性，并且其中双色球的颜色通过壳和液滴可辨别; 和（b）接受微胶囊的底物。

公开(公告)号：US20030175517A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-18

申请号：US10343670

申请日：2003-02-03

Inventor： Andreas Voigt ,  Gleb Sukhorukov ,  Igor Radtchenko ,  Alexei Antipov ,  Edwin Donath ,  Helmuth Mohwald

IPC: B32B005/16

CPC classification number: A61K9/5192 ,  A61K9/5026 ,  A61K9/5089 ,  A61K9/5138 ,  B01J13/02 ,  B01J13/10 ,  B01J13/22 ,  Y10T428/2984

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for producing nanocapsules and microcapsules comprising a polyelectrolyte shell by surface precipitation from the solution, by applying a shell to template particles comprising the steps (a) providing a dispersion of template particles of suitable size in a salt-containing liquid phase which contains the components required to form the shell in a dissolved form and (b) precipitating the components from the liquid phase onto the template particles under conditions which enable the formation of a shell around the template particles that has a thickness of from 1 to 100 nm.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备纳米胶囊和微胶囊的方法，所述方法包括通过从所述溶液中表面沉淀而形成的聚电解质壳，通过将模板颗粒施加到模板颗粒上，所述模板颗粒包括以下步骤：（a）在含盐液相中提供适合尺寸的模板颗粒的分散体 其包含以溶解形式形成壳体所需的组分和（b）在使得能够形成厚度为1至100的模板颗粒周围的壳体的条件下，将组分从液相沉淀到模板颗粒上 nm。

公开(公告)号：US20030064106A1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-03

申请号：US10220718

申请日：2002-09-04

Inventor： Josep Garces ,  Josep-Luis Viladot-Petit

IPC: A61K009/16 ,  B65B001/00 ,  B01J013/04 ,  A61K007/00 ,  A61K007/42

CPC classification number: A61Q19/00 ,  A61K8/11 ,  A61K2800/412 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  B01J13/06 ,  B01J13/10

Abstract: The invention relates to microcapsules with an average diameter of 0.1 to 5 mm, which can be obtained by (a) processing aqueous preparations of active agents with oil bodies in the presence of emulsifiers in order to produce O/W/ emulsions, (b) treating the resulting emulsions with aqueous solutions of anionic polymers, (c) bringing the resulting matrix into contact with aqueous chitosan solutions and (d) separating the resulting encapsulation products from the aqueous phase.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及平均直径为0.1-5mm的微胶囊，其可以通过（a）在乳化剂存在下加工活性剂的水性制剂来制备O / W /乳液，（b） 用阴离子聚合物的水溶液处理所得的乳液，（c）使得到的基质与壳聚糖水溶液接触，和（d）将所得的包封产物与水相分离。

公开(公告)号：US20020034550A1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-21

申请号：US09426140

申请日：1999-10-22

Inventor： DOUGLAS QUONG

IPC: A61K009/14

CPC classification number: A61K8/042 ,  A01N25/28 ,  A61K8/0245 ,  A61K8/342 ,  A61K8/35 ,  A61K8/37 ,  A61K8/733 ,  A61K8/736 ,  A61K2800/56 ,  A61K2800/614 ,  A61Q13/00 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  B01J13/0052 ,  B01J13/10 ,  B01J13/14

Abstract: A microbead having a matrix core comprising a hydrophilic matrix and droplets of active material entrained therein, and a secondary layer adjacent to the outer surface of the matrix core. The secondary layer may be ionically complexed or hydrogen bonded to the matrix core surface. Compositions comprising the microbeads suspended in solution may be sprayable. The microbeads of the invention may be controllable by exposing the microbeads to high or low humidity or moisture.

Abstract translation: 具有包含亲水基体的基质芯和夹在其中的活性物质的液滴的微珠和与基体芯的外表面相邻的次级层。 二次层可以离子络合或氢键结合到基质芯表面。 包含悬浮在溶液中的微珠的组合物可以是可喷雾的。 本发明的微珠可以通过将微珠暴露于高或低湿度或湿气来控制。