Abstract:
A composite reinforcing rope is made of a cylindrical core of twisted filaments of aromatic polyamides around which a plurality of steel wires of a rectangular configuration are coiled. The steel wires are wound side-by-side in one layer. Each wire is twisted around its own axis to such a degree that its broader side fully engages the periphery of the polyamide core. The edges of respective wires are rounded whereby the convex narrow dides of adjoining wires contact one another substantially along a line.
Abstract:
A pneumatic tire includes a composite rope made of a cylindrical core of twisted filaments of aromatic polyamides around which a plurality of steel wires of a rectangular configuration are coiled. The steel wires are wound side-by-side in one layer. Each wire is twisted around its own axis to such a degree that its broader side fully engages the periphery of the polyamide core. The edges of respective wires are rounded whereby the convex narrow sides of adjoining wires contact one another substantially along a line.
Abstract:
A reinforcing cord for elastomeric products is produced by feeding a plurality of single metal wires of the same diameter into a set of successively arranged stranding points. At least two wires are fed into the first stranding point and through the subsequent stranding points. Additional wires are fed into the respective subsequent stranding points. The quantity of wires fed to the stranding points is determined by the number of valleys which are present in the peripheral contour of the processed strand at this particular stranding point. In this manner each additional wire is brought in contact with at least two preceding wires in the processed strand.
Abstract:
Reinforcing elements comprise a plurality of elongated metallic members, with substantially rectangular cross sections, having parallel longitudinal axes and at least one of the wide sides of each being contiguous with a wide side of another of said elongated metallic members. A single wrap member is helically disposed around the elongated metallic members such that each turn of the wrap filament member is spaced apart from the next adjacent turns of the wrap member. Elastomeric articles reinforced with these reinforcing elements are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus are provided for making a cable particularly well suited for reinforcing elastomeric articles such as belts and tires for motor vehicles. A plurality of metallic filaments are bundled together and helically wound by passing the bundle over a deflecting edge without twisting the filaments around each other. One or more wrapping filaments are then passed over a similar deflecting edge to pre-form the wrapping filament into a helical shape. The wrapping filament is then wound about the bundle while maintaining the hand and pitch of the pre-formed helical shape of the wrapping filament to correspond to those of the filaments of the bundle. The apparatus provided for practicing the method has a horizontal rotor which is driven about a spindle and a plurality of spools independently suspended for feeding filaments to be cabled to the rotor. The rotor has a plurality of filament guide means of which some are adapted to bend a bundle of filaments fed to the rotor to form a helical configuration without winding one filament of the bundle about the other filaments. A spool of wrapping filament is disposed within the rotor and wrapping filament and helically wound core filaments are fed to a cabling device where the wrapping filament is helically wound about the core filaments. A cable prepared in accordance with the method and apparatus provided by this invention is disclosed in my application being Ser. No. 682,264 filed on May 3, 1976, and corresponding to Netherlands Pat. No. 7 505 523 filed May 12, 1975.
Abstract:
A metallic cable adapted to be used to advantage for reinforcing various types of elastomeric articles such as belts and motor vehicle tires has a core formed from two or more metallic filaments wound together into a helical shape without twisting one filament about the other whereby each core filament lies in line contact with at least one other core filament, the line of contact being parallel to the direction of the filament and a helically wound wrapping filament is disposed about the core filaments. The wrapping filament is helically wound at the same lay and hand as the core filaments and is positioned on the inside of the helix formed by the core filaments.