摘要:
A monolith-holding element adapted to be used in an exhaust system of internal combustion engines, a process for producing the monolith-holding element, a catalytic converter and a process for producing the catalytic converter are disclosed, in which the specific monolith-holding element is produced by uniformly dispersing an organic binder in a compressed alumina fiber mat, exhibits a thickness-restoring property when the organic binder is thermally decomposed by the contact with a high-temperature exhaust gases, and supports a monolith by exerting a surface pressure on an outer peripheral surface of the monolith and an inner peripheral surface of the metal casing. The monolith-holding element has an excellent durability and gas-sealing properties and the catalytic converter can withstand severe vibration and impact for a long period of time.
摘要:
An electrically heatable catalytic converter for internal combustion engines is provided. This catalytic converter includes a honeycomb multi-layered core member wound around an electrode. The multi-layered core member consists of a plurality of flat metal foil sheets and a plurality of corrugated metal foil sheets arranged alternately and bonded to each other for preventing the core member from telescoping in the direction of exhaust gas flow, especially, during high-load engine operation.
摘要:
A catalyst is made of at least two metal foil strips, the transverse corrugations having been formed in at least one of them. The metal foil strips are formed into a honeycomb containing channels. The strips are coated with a support or with supports, and at least one catalytically active agent such as a noble metal is added to the coated strips in order to produce a catalytic surface. In this case the catalytic surface has the physical structure derived from the coating. The honeycomb has at least two catalytic surfaces differing from each other with respect to at least the support or the physical structure.
摘要:
Fe--Cr--Al alloy foil having high oxidation resistance for a substrate catalytic converter. The alloy foil contains about: C: 0.02 wt. % or less, N: 0.02 wt. % or less, Si: 1.0 wt. % or less, Mn: 1.0 wt. % or less, Cr: from 15 to 26 wt. %, Al: from 4.5 to 8.0 wt. %, Sm: from 0.05 to 0.30 wt. %, Zr: from 0.01 to 0.10 wt. %, and Hf: 0.005 wt. % to 0.10 wt. %, the balance consisting of Fe and incidental impurities.
摘要:
A honeycomb heater has an integrated honeycomb structure obtained by connecting in series, via conductive plates, a plurality of honeycomb structure elements each having a large number of passages and each generating heat when electrified. At least two electrodes are provided on the integrated honeycomb structure for enabling the electrical heating thereof.
摘要:
A catalytic reactor, used as the ignition stage for a multi-stage combustor, is made by the following method. Alternate sides of a metal strip are first coated with a combustion catalyst, in such a manner that at any point on the strip, one side is coated and the other side is not coated. Then the strip is folded back and forth upon itself in a zigzag pattern, to produce the reactor. The strip has corrugations which keep adjacent portions of the strip spaced apart when the strip has been folded. The reactor made by this method has an extended useful life, in part because it does not become so hot that the catalyst becomes deactivated.
摘要:
A heat resistant structure of a honeycomb type which is used for a catalytic reactor for purification of exhaust gases in the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle. A catalytic carrier matrix is prepared by joining a corrugated sheet and flat sheet which are alternately placed in layers in a wound from. A pair of pieces of brazing materials made of amorphous alloy are interposed along the longitudinal direction of the matrix at predetermined intervals in the width direction of the matrix. A pair of pieces of said brazing material interposed at both end portions of the matrix face each other across the flat sheet and are deviatedly placed from each other in the width direction of the matrix.
摘要:
A catalytic converter includes a metal honeycomb catalyst support which is anchored in a canister so that it cannot telescope or blow out. The honeycomb catalyst support is made by folding a strip of metal back and forth upon itself. The lines of folding are inclined to the perpendicular to the axis of the strip. The repeating sequence of the inclinations is left, right, right, left, etc. Folding the strip in this manner produces a honeycomb that has a taper in both of two directions so that it can be anchored in the canister. The canister has a taper which coincides with the taper of the honeycomb. The invention also includes a method and apparatus for making crease lines on the strip, so that the strip can be folded.
摘要:
A catalytic converter includes a metal honeycomb catalyst support which is anchored in a canister so that it cannot telescope or blow out. The honeycomb catalyst support is made by folding a strip of metal back and forth upon itself. The lines of folding are inclined to the perpendicular to the axis of the strip. The repeating sequence of the inclinations is left, right, right, left, etc. Folding the strip in this manner produces a honeycomb that has a taper in both of two directions so that it can be anchored in the canister. The canister has a taper which coincides with the taper of the honeycomb. The invention also includes a method and apparatus for making crease lines on the strip, so that the strip can be folded.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a metallic carrier base material of multi-layer structure, if desired accommodated in a cylindrical case, for maintaining a catalyst for exhaust gas purification, wherein a multi-layer body having a number of screen-like vent holes in an axial direction is formed by piling up alternatively the planar band material and corrugate band material made of thin steel strip, to furnish the contact portion, if desired, after inserting the multi-layer body into a cylindrical case. The multi-layer body or thus obtained composite is then treated by immersion processing in a molten aluminum bath.