公开(公告)号：US1547766A

公开(公告)日：1925-07-28

申请号：US49702321

申请日：1921-08-30

Applicant: WESTINGHOUSE LAMP CO

Inventor： ANTON LEDERER

IPC: H01J61/04

CPC classification number: H01J61/04

公开(公告)号：US446668A

公开(公告)日：1891-02-17

申请号：US446668D

CPC classification number: H01J61/04 ,  F21V23/00

公开(公告)号：US11776802B2

公开(公告)日：2023-10-03

申请号：US17825677

申请日：2022-05-26

Applicant: NS Nanotech, Inc.

Inventor： Seth Coe-Sullivan ,  Matthew Stevenson ,  David Arto Laleyan

IPC: H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/98 ,  H01J61/30

CPC classification number: H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/98 ,  H01J61/302

Abstract: Improved ultraviolet field-emission lamps can be safely deployed close to people because they eliminate the use of toxic materials, mitigate heating issues, and emit light in a wavelength range that is safe for human exposure.

公开(公告)号：US20140327370A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-06

申请号：US13435172

申请日：2012-03-30

Applicant: John W. Kunze

Inventor： John W. Kunze

IPC: H05B41/282 ,  H01J9/18

CPC classification number: H05B41/28 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/103 ,  H01J61/32 ,  H01J61/70 ,  H05B41/2325 ,  H05B41/2828

Abstract: A writing gas light system has a gas tube with a first end and a second end. A first cathode is attached to a first end of the gas tube and a second cathode is attached to a second end of the gas tube. An isolated conductor runs along a length of the gas tube and is electrically attached to the second cathode. A light ballast is coupled to the first cathode and to the isolated conductor. In one embodiment, the system has a digitally controlled ballast. The gas discharge ballast has an output applied to the gas tube whose energy can be adjusted. The system has a balanced center tap transformer. The secondary of the transformer is tied to ground through a ground fault detection circuit.

Abstract translation: 书写气体灯系统具有带有第一端和第二端的气体管。 第一阴极连接到气体管的第一端，第二阴极连接到气体管的第二端。 隔离的导体沿着气体管的长度延伸并且电连接到第二阴极。 轻型镇流器耦合到第一阴极和隔离导体。 在一个实施例中，系统具有数字控制的镇流器。 气体放电镇流器具有施加到能够调节能量的气体管的输出。 该系统具有平衡的中心抽头变压器。 变压器的次级通过接地故障检测电路接地。

公开(公告)号：US20130342105A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US13924608

申请日：2013-06-23

Applicant: KLA-Tencor Corporation

Inventor： Anatoly Shchemelinin ,  Ilya Bezel

IPC: H01J37/32

CPC classification number: H01J37/32055 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/14 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/28 ,  H01J65/04

Abstract: A laser sustained plasma light source includes a plasma bulb containing a working gas flow driven by an electric current sustained within the plasma bulb. Charged particles are introduced into the working gas of the plasma bulb. An arrangement of electrodes maintained at different voltage levels drive the charged particles through the working gas. The movement of the charged particles within the working gas causes the working gas to flow in the direction of movement of the charged particles by entrainment. The resulting working gas flow increases convection around the plasma and increases laser to plasma interaction. The working gas flow within the plasma bulb can be stabilized and controlled by control of the voltages present on the each of the electrodes. A more stable flow of working gas through the plasma contributes to a more stable plasma shape and position within the plasma bulb.

Abstract translation: 激光持续等离子体光源包括等离子体灯泡，其包含由等离子体灯泡内的电流驱动的工作气体流。 带电粒子被引入等离子体灯泡的工作气体中。 维持在不同电压水平的电极布置驱动带电粒子通过工作气体。 带电粒子在工作气体内的移动导致工作气体通过夹带在带电粒子的运动方向上流动。 所产生的工作气体流量增加等离子体周围的对流并且增加激光到等离子体相互作用。 可以通过控制存在于每个电极上的电压来稳定和控制等离子体灯泡内的工作气体流。 通过等离子体的工作气体的更稳定的流动有助于在等离子体灯泡内更稳定的等离子体形状和位置。

公开(公告)号：US08035289B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-11

申请号：US12064516

申请日：2006-08-16

Applicant: Guillaume Auday ,  Jingwei Zhang ,  Didier Duron ,  Philippe Guillot ,  Thierry Callegari ,  Philippe Belenguer

Inventor： Guillaume Auday ,  Jingwei Zhang ,  Didier Duron ,  Philippe Guillot ,  Thierry Callegari ,  Philippe Belenguer

IPC: H01J1/62

CPC classification number: H01J65/046 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/305 ,  H01J61/95

Abstract: A flat discharge lamp transmitting radiation in ultraviolet or visible, including first and second flat, or substantially flat, glass elements substantially parallel to each other and defining an internal space filled with gas, the first and/or second glass element being made of a material that transmits the radiation; at least one first electrode and at least one second electrode, which may be at different potentials and may be supplied by an AC voltage, the first and second electrodes being associated with one or more main faces of the first glass element, the first and second electrodes being essentially elongate and substantially parallel to one another, and separated by at least one interelectrode space of given width substantially constant; and at least one third electrode which may be at a given potential associated with a main face of the second glass element and at least partly occupying, in projection, the interelectrode space.

Abstract translation: 透射紫外线或可见光的平面放电灯，包括基本上彼此平行的第一和第二平坦或基本平坦的玻璃元件，并限定填充有气体的内部空间，第一和/或第二玻璃元件由材料制成 传播辐射; 至少一个第一电极和至少一个第二电极，其可以处于不同的电位并且可以由AC电压提供，所述第一和第二电极与所述第一玻璃元件的一个或多个主面相关联，所述第一和第二电极 电极基本上是细长的并且基本上彼此平行，并且被给定宽度的至少一个电极间隔基本上恒定分开; 以及至少一个第三电极，其可以处于与第二玻璃元件的主面相关联的给定电位，并且至少部分占据投射电极间空间。

公开(公告)号：US20090322202A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-31

申请号：US12438371

申请日：2007-07-25

Applicant: Guillaume Auday ,  Aude Montgermont ,  Jingwei Zhang ,  Didier Duron

Inventor： Guillaume Auday ,  Aude Montgermont ,  Jingwei Zhang ,  Didier Duron

IPC: H01J61/06

CPC classification number: H01J61/305 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  B32B17/10788 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/10 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/547 ,  H01J65/046 ,  H05B41/24

Abstract: A flat or substantially flat light-emitting and/or UV (ultraviolet)-emitting structure including first and second dielectric walls facing each other and defining an internal space containing a light source, first and second electrodes for the light source, which generate electric field lines with at least one component perpendicular to the first and second electrodes, the first electrode being supplied or capable of being supplied by a high-frequency electromagnetic signal f0, and as an outer cover for the first electrode, an electrical safety system that includes an electrical conductor separated from the first electrode by a dielectric, the protective conductor being connected or capable of being connected to an electrical power supply with a potential V and/or with a frequency f that are adjusted so that the peak value of external leakage current is equal to 2 mA or less if f is zero, or 0.7 mA or less if f is non-zero.

Abstract translation: 平坦或基本上平坦的发光和/或UV（紫外）发射结构，包括彼此面对的第一和第二电介质壁，并限定含有光源的内部空间，用于产生电场的第一和第二电极 具有垂直于第一和第二电极的至少一个分量的线路，第一电极被提供或能够由高频电磁信号f0提供，并且作为用于第一电极的外盖，电气安全系统包括： 电导体通过电介质与第一电极分离，保护导体连接或能够连接到具有电位V和/或频率f的电源，调节频率f使得外部泄漏电流的峰值为 如果f为零，则等于2 mA或更小，如果f不为零，则等于或小于0.7 mA。

公开(公告)号：US20090273272A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-05

申请号：US11721812

申请日：2006-07-21

Applicant: Tianzai Huang

Inventor： Tianzai Huang

IPC: H01J61/30 ,  H01J63/04

CPC classification number: H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/067

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp with a multiple electrodes at each input, where 3 to 8 electrodes may be installed in a single electrode holder sealed at each end of the fluorescent lamp tube. In operation, electron discharge primarily only occurs from one electrode at each input end, which has smallest resistance. With multiple electrodes, the electron discharge function at each input end will last one to several times longer, compared with the input end with just a single electrode. Because the life span of the fluorescent lamp depends on the electron discharge function at each input end, multiple electrodes at each input end increases the overall service life of the lamp. This invention increases cost-effectiveness of the fluorescent lamp without requiring complex structural modifications.

Abstract translation: 在每个输入处具有多个电极的荧光灯，其中3至8个电极可以安装在密封在荧光灯管的每个端部处的单个电极保持器中。 在操作中，电子放电主要仅在每个输入端的一个电极发生，其具有最小的电阻。 与多个电极相比，与单个电极的输入端相比，每个输入端的电子放电功能将持续一到几倍。 因为荧光灯的寿命取决于每个输入端的电子放电功能，所以每个输入端的多个电极增加了灯的总体使用寿命。 本发明提高了荧光灯的成本效益，而不需要复杂的结构修改。

公开(公告)号：US07323809B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-29

申请号：US10521852

申请日：2003-07-14

Applicant: Lukas Küpper ,  Josef Andreas Schug ,  Rolf Gervelmeyer

Inventor： Lukas Küpper ,  Josef Andreas Schug ,  Rolf Gervelmeyer

IPC: H01J61/40

CPC classification number: H01K1/32 ,  F21S41/13 ,  F21S41/43 ,  H01J9/20 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/40 ,  H01K1/26 ,  H01K9/08

Abstract: A lamp radiates visible light and infrared light. The lamp bulb of the lamp includes at least a first region which is at least partly permeable to infrared light, and at least partly impermeable to visible light. At least a second region of the bulb is wholly or partly permeable at least to visible light.

Abstract translation: 一盏灯辐射可见光和红外光。 灯的灯泡包括至少部分可透过红外光的第一区域，并且至少部分地不可透过可见光。 灯泡的至少第二区域至少对可见光全部或部分渗透。

公开(公告)号：US07312578B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-25

申请号：US10808777

申请日：2004-03-24

Applicant: Seung Min Lee ,  Byoung Chul Min ,  Young Hwan Choi

Inventor： Seung Min Lee ,  Byoung Chul Min ,  Young Hwan Choi

IPC: H01J17/16 ,  H01J61/30

CPC classification number: H01J61/04 ,  H01K1/28

Abstract: A plasma lighting bulb is disclosed. The plasma lighting bulb includes a bulb emitting light, being formed of a transparent material, and having a plurality of grooves having a predetermined depth formed on a surface of the bulb, and a metal formed in the grooves, wherein a cross-section of the grooves is formed of one of a semicircular shape, a V-shape, and a polygonal shape.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种等离子体照明灯泡。 等离子体照明灯泡包括由透明材料形成的灯泡发光，并且具有形成在灯泡表面上的具有预定深度的多个槽以及形成在槽中的金属，其中横截面为 凹槽由半圆形，V形和多边形形状形成。